气动弹性研究的新进展

 本文概述近年来国内气动弹性研究的若干新进展。主要包括,跨音速非定常空气动力计算,航空结构动力分析系统H AJIF-Ⅱ及其应用,飞机结构多约束优化设计系统YIDOYU-Ⅰ,外挂物颤振的试验研究,以及颤振主动抑制。     

Solar flares as sources of energetic particles

In this paper a review is presented of the present status of our knowledge of solar flare phenomena with special emphasis on the production of suprathermal particles and their solar effects. Of these energetic particles electrons play an important role since they produce the X-ray and radiobursts observed during many flares. Also, during their slowing down to thermal energies they contribute to the heating of localized regions in the solar atmosphere, through energy exchange with the ambient electrons. Observable radiations of energetic protons, and other nuclei, are produced through nuclear interactions leading to the emissions of gamma-ray lines. Detectable fluxes of these gamma-ray lines are produced only in the most powerful flares. Also the nuclei that enter into deeper layers of the solar atmosphere transfer most of their kinetic energy to the ambient plasma.     

Intelligent UUVs: Some issues on ROV dynamic positioning

Intelligent unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) fall under two main group categories: the remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), which are characterized by remote operation and presence of a tether cable; and the autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), which are characterized by their autonomous behavior and absence of a tether cable. One fundamental issue of the UUV design is the dynamic position control system. This system plays a crucial role together with the sensor architecture in the degree of system autonomy that can be achieved. This paper is concerned with a few issues when dynamically positioning remotely operated underwater vehicles (ROVs). By restricting the operating regime of ROVs to slow velocity requirements the paper investigates the implementation of a few decentralized control strategies and compare their performance measures, which are assessed by simulating a nonlinear ROV system model for each control strategy. Issues concerning input tracking, disturbance rejection, and plant variations are discussed. The evaluations consider the use of linear PID feedback and feedforward variants, and a robust nonlinear control strategies applied to a full order, fully coupled, and nonlinear vehicle model. These evaluations consider a vehicle undertaking standard mission activities where the tether cable dynamics, with load estimates obtained from a lumped mass cable model, and the vehicle actuator system are present. The paper shows that much of the performance deterioration may be attributed mainly due to cable inertia. The authors also verify that the nonlinear robust control strategy does not necessarily allow for better performance over the linear feedback control strategies implemented when vehicle motions are confined to slow velocity profiles. These and other partial results will aid the design of the control system for an underwater vehicle currently under construction     

基于非线性试验气动力的飞机静气动弹性响应分析

分别使用线性和非线性静气动弹性分析方法,对某飞机纵向静气动弹性响应特性随飞行动压、攻角、平尾偏度和纵向过载变化的趋势进行了分析,并将分析结果和飞行试验进行了比较。线性方法的气动力计算使用亚音速偶极子格网法。非线性方法由风洞试验提供刚体气动力,并使用线性气动力影响系数矩阵对其进行弹性化处理。通过对两种方法的计算结果进行对比分析可以看出:①使用刚体试验气动力的非线性分析方法能够获得和飞行试验比较一致的结果;②在线性方法所提供的结果中,翼面的弯曲变形及剪力、弯矩和扭矩等部分参数能为初步设计提供大致参考,但气动力系数的弹性增量、翼面的扭转变形、翼面的剪力、弯矩和扭矩的弹性部分可能不能为型号设计提供正确的指导;③不论刚体气动力为线性还是非线性,气动力系数随动压变化的趋势均呈线性。     

航空结构件铣削残余应力分布规律的研究

 采用三维有限元方法,模拟计算航空铝合金7050-T7451 材料在无内应力前提下数控铣削时产生的表层残余应力场。在综合考虑了现行的常规工艺方案基础上,从中选定4 种具有代表性的走刀路径分别进行分析计算,进而优选出最为合适的走刀工艺规则。走刀过程采用动态载荷步模拟,材料去除采用生死单元模拟,从而使计算结果更加精确、可信。通过本文的研究工作,可为提高该类材料数控铣削加工的尺寸稳定性确定合理的工艺策略。     

抽吸孔板的气动实验及附面层抽吸数值模拟

 为了给附面层抽吸提供可靠的抽吸边界条件 ,通过对孔板厚径比t/d =0.1～ 2.67,开孔率ε =6.3%～ 23%的多孔板进行实验 ,建立了附面层抽吸孔板小孔马赫数与孔板前后压差、孔板厚径比、孔板开孔率间的关系。发现随着孔板前后压差的加大 ,小孔马赫数增加 ,当孔板前后压差达到一定值时 ,小孔发生壅塞 ,小孔马赫数不再变化 ,孔内流动达到壅塞状态。与此同时 ,总结出了附面层抽吸孔板小孔马赫数的经验公式。为了进一步检验所得经验式的准确性 ,还用实验所得经验式作为附面层抽吸边界条件 ,对来流马赫数分别为1.98,1.58和 0.8三种情况下的附面层抽吸流场进行了数值模拟。计算结果准确反映了超声来流和亚声来流条件下的附面层抽吸的流动特征 ,抽吸流量与Willis和Syberg的实验结果吻合较好 ,表明给定的附面层抽吸边界条件是正确、可行的。     

动目标双站RCS预估的图形电磁计算（GRECO）方法

图形电磁计算 (GRECO)技术是目前分析高频区复杂目标雷达散射截面 (RCS)最有效方法之一。通过应用 GRECO方法和单 -双站等效原理 ,计算动目标高频区的双站 RCS,给出了与实验结果符合良好的计算实例 ,具有很好的工程应用价值     

THE WAVE EXPERIMENT CONSORTIUM (WEC)

In order to get the maximum scientific return from available resources, the wave experimenters on Cluster established the Wave Experiment Consortium (WEC). The WEC's scientific objectives are described, together with its capability to achieve them in the course of the mission. The five experiments and the interfaces between them are shown in a general block diagram (Figure 1). WEC has organised technical coordination for experiment pre-delivery tests and spacecraft integration, and has also established associated working groups for data analysis and operations in orbit. All science operations aspects of WEC have been worked out in meetings with wide participation of investigators from the five WEC teams.     

歼击机高度分层试飞验证

针对采用气动补偿空速系统以改善测高系统精度的现代飞机 ,简要介绍了高度分层的要求 ;阐述了引起飞机空速系统位置误差的主要误差源并进行了分析 ;给出了通过 GPS速度法对歼击机高度分层试飞验证结果 ,并对试飞结果进行了分析和讨论 ;结果表明 ,所得到的试飞数据可为飞机气动补偿空速系统设计和高度分层试飞方法研究提供重要依据。