分压力质谱计校准装置的不确定度分析

介绍了分压力质谱计校准装置的结构，工作原理及分压力测量方法，对分压力测量和灵敏度校准的不确定度进行了分析。     

Titan and exobiological aspects of the Cassini-Huygens mission

Titan, the largest satellite of Saturn, has a dense N2-CH4 atmosphere rich in organic compounds, both in gas and in aerosol phases. Its surface is probably covered by oceans of liquid methane-ethane mixtures, with many dissolved organics. This quasi planet appears as a natural laboratory to study chemical evolution toward complex organic systems in a planetary environment over a long time scale. With the Cassini-Huygens mission NASA and ESA will jointly send an orbiter (Cassini) around Saturn and a probe (Huygens) in the atmosphere of Titan. This mission, currently planned to be launched in 1996-1997 for a Saturn - Titan arrival in 2004, offers a unique opportunity to study in detail extra-terrestrial organic processes. Consequently, it has important implications in the field of exobiology and the origins of life.     

A simple algorithm for regional mid-latitude ionospheric modelling

A simplified model of the key vertical-incidence ionospheric characteristics such as f₀ F2, M(3000) F2, h'F, f₀F1, and f₀E that are used for prediction of operational parameters of HF telecommunication system in restricted area has been developed. The model is based upon the Fourier analysis of the monthly median values of these characteristics from seven ionospheric stations in Europe. It is shown that only 12 dominant Fourier coefficeints, expressed as function of local time, solar activity and geographic latitude are sufficient to reproduce the main features of the diurnal, seasonal and solar cycle behaviour of the mid-latitude ionosphere under median conditions.     

Preliminary validation of computational procedures for a new atmospheric ionizing radiation (AIR) model.

A new computational procedure to determine particle fluxes in the Earth's atmosphere is presented. The primary cosmic ray spectrum has been modeled through an analysis of simultaneous proton and helium measurements made on high altitude balloon flights and spacecraft. An improved global fit to the data was achieved through applying a unique technique utilizing the Fokker-Plank equation with a non-linear rigidity-dependent diffusion coefficient. The propagation of primary particles through the Earth's atmosphere is calculated with a three-dimensional Monte Carlo transport program called FLUKA. Primary protons and helium nuclei (alphas) are generated within the rigidity range of 0.5 GV-20 TV uniform in cos2 theta. For a given location, primaries above the effective cutoff rigidity are transported through the atmosphere. Alpha particles are initially transported with a separate package called HEAVY to simulate fragmentation. This package interfaces with FLUKA to provide interaction starting points for each nucleon originating from a helium nucleus. Results from this calculation are presented and compared to measurements.     

H+辐照前后C-SiC 涂层的红外吸收光谱研究

对在不锈钢基体上用离子束混合技术沉积的C－SiC涂层，进行了二次离子质谱（SIMS）及傅氏变换红外吸收光谱（FI－IR）的分析。研究了不锈钢基体涂覆H＋辐照前后的氢浓度分布以及H^ 辐照前后涂层的红外光谱振动吸收峰的变化，对SiC涂层阻氢的机理进行了探讨。     

模态综合法计算双转子临界转速研究

采用模态综合法计算了双转子临界转速，子结构模态由传递矩阵法求得，并着重研究了对接条件、模态数及子振形拟合多项式等因素对双转子临界转速影响。改进了双转子临界转速传递矩阵法并以传递矩阵法算得系统临界转速为准，评定了各种条件下模态综合法的计算精度。结果表明：取一阶为平动模态，其余模态由传递矩阵法求得，拆分为子系统时采用自由子系统法，采用位移协调对接条件、子振形取4次拟合多项式、仅取4阶模态求得了具有一定精度的l～3阶临界转速。在提高模态综合质量方面得出了一些有参考价值的结论。     

非定常空气动力最小状态拟合方法的应用研究

用两个典型的对象，研究了非定常空气动力最小状态拟合方法应用中的问题，并给出了相应的结论。     

The Solar Maximum Year and related space experiments

The Solar Maximum Year is a world-wide cooperative project to gain more insight in certain aspects of solar flares. It consists of three sub-programs: The Flare Build-up Study (FBS), the Study of Energy Release from Flares (SERF), and the Study of Travelling Interplanetary Phenomena (STIP). These programs are described. We also describe space observations to be performed during SMY, particularly the Solar Maximum Mission Satellite.Invited talk, presented at 22nd COSPAR Meeting in Bangalore on 7 June, 1979.     

通用型大气数据计算机自动测试系统的研制

针对我军用飞机大气数据计算机的测试问题,在全面分析了国产及俄制大气数据计算机测试需求的基础上,采用PCI总线技术,提出了一种满足系统测试需求的通用型硬件设计方案并自行研制开发了关键的硬件电路;在系统软件设计过程中采用面向对象设计思想,继承并封装了全部检测代码,根据测试需求分析的结果,修改、补充了新的属性和服务,增强了自动测试系统运行的稳定性和可靠性。