The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment

The Diviner Lunar Radiometer Experiment on NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter will be the first instrument to systematically map the global thermal state of the Moon and its diurnal and seasonal variability. Diviner will measure reflected solar and emitted infrared radiation in nine spectral channels with wavelengths ranging from 0.3 to 400 microns. The resulting measurements will enable characterization of the lunar thermal environment, mapping surface properties such as thermal inertia, rock abundance and silicate mineralogy, and determination of the locations and temperatures of volatile cold traps in the lunar polar regions.     

基于最优估计神经网络的惯导系统初始对准研究

本文研究了一种基于卡尔曼滤波原理权值更新的多层神经网络学习算法，对此算法进行了详细的推证，并将该算法运用到惯导系统的初始对准过程。仿真结果表明了这种神经网络结构用于惯导系统初始对准问题的有效性，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波器相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。从而得到了利用神经网络解决惯导系统初始对准问题的一种有效算法。     

考虑星-箭动力耦合作用结构瞬态响应分析

利用直接激励法，对火箭发射过程中考虑星箭动力耦合作用的卫星结构瞬态响应问题进行了求解。给出了最大动压、一二级分离前和分离后三种工况下卫星结构的加速度响应历程。该方法克服了大质量法和惯性载荷法瞬态响应计算中的载荷处理困难和数据回归困难。文中给出了大质量法、直接激励法和惯性载荷法的动力学方程，指出各种方法的应用条件。计算结果表明，直接激励法简捷实用，优于惯性载荷法和大质量法。     

航天器火工冲击环境数据外推技术研究

为了制定可靠的组件冲击试验条件,需要预示航天器火工冲击环境。在分析了航天器火工冲击环境预示的三类方法,包括试验法、数值分析法和数据外推法的基础上,详细总结和分析了数据外推法的国内外研究进展,并通过理论推导提出了新的数据外推公式;以大量火工冲击测量数据为参照,通过对比分析证明该数据外推公式比NASA和ESA的数据外推公式在中高频段上具有更好的预示精度和数据包络性,并且在理论上具有更宽的适用范围。所介绍的火工冲击环境数据外推技术可用于航天器组件冲击环境的快速估算,并为制定冲击试验条件提供参考。     

EPDM绝热材料炭化层结构特征及其对烧蚀的影响

以烧蚀发动机为主要试验手段,结合全自动密度仪、扫描电镜、微米CT等多种测试手段,对不同烧蚀环境下EP-DM绝热材料炭化层的结构特征及其对烧蚀的影响规律进行了深入研究.研究发现,炭化层呈多孔疏松结构,其孔隙大部分为开孔;EPDM绝热材料的炭化层存在致密/疏松结构,而这种结构与烧蚀环境有很大关系;在炭化层表面形成一定厚度的...     

Table-Aided Design of the Energy-Storage Reactor in DC-to-DC Converters

A new procedure for the selection of magnetic cores for use in energy-storage dc-to-dc power converters that eliminates the need for an automated computer search algorithm and stored data file is presented. The converter configurations included in the procedure are the three commonly encountered single-winding converters for voltage stepup, for current stepup and voltage stepup/current stepup, and for the two-winding converter for voltage stepup/current stepup. For each converter configuration, three types of controllers are considered: constant-frequency, constant on-time, and constant off-time. Using concepts developed from analyses of these converters by considering the transfer of energy by means of an energystorage inductor or transformer, a special table of parameters calculated from magnetic core data is constructed, which leads to a considerably simplified design procedure.     

嵌入式微处理器浮点执行部件EMFPU的设计

 浮点执行部件是微处理器的重要组成部分。重点论述了基于MIL-STD-1 75 0 A标准的嵌入式微处理器浮点执行部件 EMFPU (Embedded Floating Point Unit)采用的独特数据通路和控制机制。设计给出的 FPU是由指数部件和尾数部件两套数据通路组成,通过一套特殊的控制机制控制其协作完成各项功能。着重讨论了 FPU的算法、数据通路、控制通路和时序;并分析了整个电路的实现和瓶颈的解决。     

Three-dimensional plasma measurements within the earth's magnetosphere

First magnetospheric measurements of the three-dimensional velocity distributions for positive ions and electrons within the energy range 1 eV E/Q 45keV are reported. These velocity distributions are gained with quadrispherical Lepedeas on board the spacecraft ISEE-1 and -2. Three-dimensional bulk flows of protons in the vicinity of the magnetopause and within the dayside magnetosphere and dawn sector of the magnetotail are presented. Proton drift velocities within the magnetosphere and magnetotail can be directly determined and employed to calculate the corresponding quasi-static perpendicular electric fields and to provide quantitative analyses of kinematical models for plasma motions. Nonmonotonic features in the electron velocity distributions are found simultaneously with the presence of electron cyclotron harmonic electrostatic waves in the dayside magnetosphere. The relationship of the observed electron velocity distributions to expectations for resonant pitch-angle and energy diffusion is discussed, as well as the possibility of the existence of proton cyclotron harmonic instabilities. Examples of the signature of field-aligned acceleration of protons into the magnetosphere and the presence of low-energy ionospheric ions in the near-earth magnetotail are also presented. Perpendicular electrostatic fields can be calculated from the observed three-dimensional velocity distributions and are found to have typical magnitudes of 1 mV m^-1.     

椭圆外切2n+1边形中切顶线三角形有向面积的定值定理及其应用

本文给出椭圆外切2n 1边形中一类切顶线三角形有向面积的一个定值定理及其若干推论，其中包括射影几何中著名的Brisanchon定理在椭圆外切三角形中的情形。