全数字宽带接收机的并行结构

介绍了一种FFT并行结构的全数字宽带接收机，接收机中包括载波恢复，定时恢复和匹配滤波器三个主要功能部分。其特点是信号处理速率比输入Nyquist采样速率低得多，而且其中的匹配滤波器和定时校正恢复可以在频域上有效地实现，这种结构特别适合于卫星通信中每秒几百兆比特速率的高速数据传输应用。     

Analysis of conventional and asymmetric aircraft configurations using CEASIOM

One of the main drivers behind the SimSAC project and the CEASIOM software is to bring stability analysis and control system design earlier into the aircraft conceptual design process. Within this paper two very different aircraft are considered, a conventional T-tail based on the existing EA500 Very Light Jet and the second, a novel Z-wing configuration known as the GAV or general aviation vehicle. The first aircraft serves as a baseline comparison for the second, and the cruise case is considered as a benchmark for identifying potential drag reductions and aircraft stability characteristics. CEASIOM, the Computerised Environment for Aircraft Synthesis and Integrated Optimisation Methods, is used to generate aerodynamic data sets for both aircraft, create trim conditions and the associated linear models for classical stability analysis. The open-loop Z-wing configuration is shown to display both highly unstable and coupled modes before a multivariable Stability Augmentation System (SAS) is applied both to decouple and stabilise the aircraft. Within this paper, these two aircraft provide a test case with which to demonstrate the capabilities of the CEASIOM environment and the tools which have been developed during the SimSAC project. This new software suite is shown to allow conceptual development of unconventional novel configurations from mass properties through adaptive-fidelity aerodynamics to linear analysis and control system design.     

Transonic aeroelastic simulation for instability searches and uncertainty analysis

In this paper the use of eigenvalue stability analysis of very large dimension aeroelastic numerical models arising from the exploitation of computational fluid dynamics is reviewed. A formulation based on a block reduction of the system Jacobian proves powerful to allow various numerical algorithms to be exploited, including frequency domain solvers, reconstruction of a term describing the fluid-structure interaction from the sparse data which incurs the main computational cost, and sampling to place the expensive samples where they are most needed. The stability formulation also allows non-deterministic analysis to be carried out very efficiently through the use of an approximate Newton solver. Finally, the system eigenvectors are exploited to produce nonlinear and parameterised reduced order models for computing limit cycle responses. The performance of the methods is illustrated with results from a number of academic and large dimension aircraft test cases.     

Link budget and background noise for satellite quantum key distribution

Optical quantum communication exploiting satellites is the most promising field to enable global quantum communication.     

未来战斗系统FCS（续）：美军的“变形金刚”

在战场上，最重要的要求当然还是要能活下来，活不下来的系统不过是对方车身或机身上的一个油漆标记而已，但考虑到运输性的要求。FCS车重不到M1的1/3，传统增加防御能力的加厚钢板作法，受到重量限制，防御力铁定低于M1/的1/3，无法满足美军早期需求中“车头装甲等于40英寸（101.8厘米）”的水平。     

Association of time structures of solar bursts at millimetric and at metric waves

Due to the lack of simultaneous high sensitivity/time resolution observations at mm- cm-λ and m-λ a program on such investigations has been carried out with data obtained by INPE at Itapetinga and by the Astronomical Observatory of Trieste. Preliminary results obtained by comparing mm-wave burst structures with 408, 327 and 237 MHz indicate that i) for majority of major time structures (time scales of the order of 1 sec) observed at 22 GHz bursts, corresponding type III bursts have been observed at 237 MHz, however ii) start times at mm-λ and m-λ are not often coincident at two wavelengths. These observations favour the hypothesis of (a) time dependent acceleration of energetic electrons and (b) burst emission is the response to a multiple injection of energetic electrons.     

空间环境对InSb晶体生长的影响

为了研究太空微重力环境对InSb 晶体生长的影响,在空间进行了InSb 晶体的重熔和再结晶实验。实验结果表明,空间可以生长出结构较完整、组份均匀的高质量单晶。另外还证明了利用多用途单晶生长炉内一侧余热进行单晶生长的可行性。     

单目机器视觉测距技术在无人机自动着舰中的应用

介绍了机器视觉的概念，探讨了机载单目机器视觉在无人机自动着舰方案中的应用。在对前方舰艇进行快速探测以及对摄像机进行预先标定的基础上，本文利用机器视觉理论与方法，以及摄像机内部参数和透视投影几何关系，计算无人机与前方舰艇相对距离。最后展望了机器视觉的发展及应用前景。     

飞机的全局稳定性分析和非线性控制

现代军用飞机常设计为在大迎角下飞行。此时飞机是一个高度非线性系统，其稳定特性不能用线性方法求解。而实现控制，特别是在非线性不稳定性的情况下，更是十分困难的。本文介绍了一种综合的分析飞机非线性稳定性和控制的方法。即用分岐理论来决定飞机的全局稳定性。用四阶龙格－库塔积分来计算飞机运动的平衡面和分岐点，并构造运动状态的扰动传播矩阵，而此矩阵的特征值可用来预测稳定性的时变性。此外，还利用扰动传播矩阵来求得为满足规定的飞机反应特性（通常由频率和阻尼表示）所需的操纵，即各操纵面反馈回路的放大系数值。对典型飞机的算例计算结果表明，非线性控制是成功的。     

基于神经网络的电子线路故障诊断

分析了故障字典法在实际应用中存在的不足，提出将单位BP算法应用到电子线路的故障诊断中。对基于该方法的航空装备电子线路故障诊断进行了计算机仿真，并分析了网络参数的变化对训练结果的影响。仿真结果表明了该方法的合理性和有效性。