Validation of Flight Control Law Based on LFT and Structured Singular Value

The main goal of flight clearance is to use the structured singular value (μ) analysis of the flight control system when some pa-rameters in the system vary in a certain range. As the μ-analysis can only be done on a linear fractional transformation (LFT) model, the first step of flight clearance is to generate the LFT model of the flight control system. In this paper, based on the introduction of basic theory of LFT and μ-analysis, an X-fighter is chosen as an example to utilize the proposed methods. In order to realize the flight clear-ance process automatically, a novel software package based on MATLAB programming language is developed. The results of simulation experiments validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the novel methods proposed in this paper.     

基于法布里-珀罗干涉仪的微位移测量方法研究

介绍了一种基于法布里-珀罗干涉仪的微位移测量方法,通过将位移测量转化为频率变化量的测量,实现了亚纳米级测量分辨力。建立了基于法布里-珀罗干涉仪的微位移测量实验装置,完成了320 nm范围内的位移测量,并将测量结果与精密电容传感器的测量结果进行了比较。     

分布式天线组阵优选设计

分布式天线组阵是指利用现有的天线资源,使用较低成本实现超大的天线口径。针对分布式天线组阵中,不同口径天线接收信号信噪比差异较大,任意天线是否均可引入天线阵中,加入较低接收信噪比的信号进行组阵合成能否提高最终合成信号的误码率性能等问题,提出了分布式天线组阵的优选准则。该准则依据载频、时延以及相位这三者估计算法的性能及其克拉美罗性能下界,证实当接收信号信噪比低于载频估计的异常值效应门限时,受载频差估计精度急剧恶化的影响,将该信号加入天线阵中进行合成将引起最终合成信号误码率性能的恶化。系统仿真算例验证了结论的正确性,为我国未来深空探测任务提供可靠的保障。     

激发跃迁速率对热力学非平衡氮气紫外辐射的影响

基于氮气的碰撞-辐射（CR）模型,计算了速度为6.2 km/s、初始压力为133 Pa的高超声速流动激波中N₂和N₂+分子电子能级的分布情况,分析了不同激发跃迁速率模型对电子能级分布及辐射光谱模拟的影响。针对流动中热力学非平衡区域和平衡区域,在300~440 nm的辐射光谱开展了逐线法的数值模拟,并与激波管实验测量光谱进行了对比。结果表明,目前的激发跃迁速率均存在偏差,综合Park模型的爱因斯坦系数和Johnston模型的碰撞激发速率可以得到与实验结果最为接近的辐射光谱。      

Performance improvement of optimization solutions by POD-based data mining

The performance of an optimized aerodynamic shape is further improved by a second-step optimization using the design knowledge discovered by a data mining technique based on Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) in the present study. Data generated in the first-step optimization by using evolution algorithms is saved as the source data, among which the superior data with improved objectives and maintained constraints is chosen. Only the geometry components of the superior data are picked out and used for constructing the snapshots of POD. Geometry characteristics of the superior data illustrated by POD bases are the design knowledge, by which the second-step optimization can be rapidly achieved. The optimization methods are demonstrated by redesigning a transonic compressor rotor blade, NASA Rotor 37, in the study to maximize the peak adiabatic efficiency, while maintaining the total pressure ratio and mass flow rate.Firstly, the blade is redesigned by using a particle swarm optimization method, and the adiabatic efficiency is increased by 1.29%. Then, the second-step optimization is performed by using the design knowledge, and a 0.25% gain on the adiabatic efficiency is obtained. The results are presented and addressed in detail, demonstrating that geometry variations significantly change the pattern and strength of the shock wave in the blade passage. The former reduces the separation loss,while the latter reduces the shock loss, and both favor an increase of the adiabatic efficiency.     

“祝融号”火星车反射面天线设计

针对“天问一号”火星探测器“祝融号”火星车的探测通信任务需求,提出了一种X频段轻小型宽频圆极化反射面天线。该反射面天线采用了新型一体化紧凑馈源技术,实现馈源长度和口径减小20%的同时提高了反射面天线的口径效率,抵挡了火星的尘埃影响。经过对馈源进行的仿真优化,最终实测结果表明,该天线在7.1～8.4GHz内口径效率可达62.3%,在深空探测的工作频带范围内具有较好的增益、驻波和圆极化特性,该天线已成功应用于“天问一号”火星探测器“祝融号”火星车。     

一种面向工程的气动弹性剪裁技术

以COMPASS为平台研究了蒙皮铺层主方向角对机翼气动弹性的影响,以及采用不同形式的多项式函数表示蒙皮厚度的方法,分析了设计变量的敏度计算方法,并运用优化的方法对两个复材机翼结构进行了位移、频率、发散和颤振速度约束下的剪裁设计,获得了结构响应与主方向角的变化曲线和机翼表面的厚度分布等高线.研究结果表明本方法拓宽了复材机翼的设计手段,具有广阔的应用前景.     

面向纤维增强复合材料低速冲击损伤的非线性混合模型

基于连续介质损伤力学提出了一种纤维增强复合材料(Fiber reinforced polyrner/plastic,FRP)结构低速冲击损伤预测的渐进损伤模型,包含非线性剪应力应变关系和归一化的混合模式基体损伤演化,用来预测复合材料层合板低速冲击损伤。模型区分了纤维拉伸/压缩、纤维间拉伸/压缩4种层内损伤以及层间分层损伤;纤维间损伤起始由Puck失效准则预测,损伤演化由断裂面上的等效应变控制,失效判定时考虑了就位效应对强度的影响;模型中加入单元特征长度以消除计算结果对网格密度的依赖性。以[45_4/-45_8/45_4],[0_3/45/-45]_S和[45/-45/0_2/90/45/0_2/-45/45]_3三种铺层的复合材料层合板为例,预测了不同冲击能量下复合材料层合板的低速冲击损伤响应参数,试验结果证明了本文模型的有效性。     

直升机机身气动特性计算方法研究

对如何利用风洞实验数据计算直升机机身的气动力及气动力矩进行了研究。从数学的角度指出现有计算方法的局限性，并提出了改进方法，计算结果表明，大迎角和大侧滑角飞行时改进方法比现有方法更为有效。     

喷射沉积A1-Si-Fe-Mn-Cu-Mg合金的微观组织与力学性能

利用喷射沉积技术制备了Al-20Si-5Fe-(0～3)Mn-3Cu-1Mg合金。借助扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射和拉伸试验等手段研究了喷射沉积合金的微观组织和力学性能，分析了不同Mn含量对合金组织演变的影响。结果表明，当合金中加入3％Mn时，组织中针状的Al-Si-Fe金属间化合物被颗粒状的Al