ARINC659总线在飞控余度管理技术中的应用

由于ARINC659总线在通信传输中有着较高的可靠性,采用余度管理设计,在介绍ARINC659间通信原理的基础上,利用ARINC659作为余度管理软件中数据交叉传输的总线,以提高飞行控制计算机系统中的可靠性。在以实时嵌入式操作系统VxWorks为仿真平台的目标机上进行数据交叉增强传输并运行出仿真结果表明:关于交叉传输这一模块的设计是合理可行的,可有效地保证系统的可靠性与容错性能,缩短了软件研发周期。     

超燃冲压发动机全流道反应流场仿真分析

采用计算流体力学方法开展了超燃冲压发动机流场二维及三维数值仿真,获得了发动机流场结构及流动细节.探讨了二维简化计算的适用性及不足.通过对发动机各部件受力的分析,得到了发动机初步性能,并就支板及凹腔的减阻设计提供了一些参考.     

太赫兹反隐形观测技术发展现状及研究必要性

太赫兹波具有高频率、较强穿透性、相干性和物质“指纹特性”等独特性质,其中高频率使得太赫兹具有高分辨率观测能力。文章主要针对太赫兹隐形目标观测技术进行阐述,跟踪太赫兹隐形目标观测技术的国内外发展现状,理清技术发展趋势及脉络,分析研究必要性,为我国反隐形探测技术提供一种新的途径。     

中尺度对流系统影响下的空域容量评估研究

气象因素是影响空域容量的主要不可控因素之一。为了探讨强对流等恶劣天气的识别结合空域容量评估模型的可行性,并完成容量预测工作。采用引导滤波方法对葵花8气象卫星云图降噪处理,判定中尺度对流云团,依据网络最大流理论建立空域容量模型,使用动态阻塞系数表示中尺度对流系统对容量的动态影响,结合湖南管制空域及其气象信息对模型进行算例...     

工程翼型气动特性数据挖掘与建模

以伊利诺伊大学香槟分校UIUC的工程翼型库为研究对象,首先通过几何数据直接对比以及基于型函数/类函数变换(CST)的参数化方法实现了重复翼型和数据异常翼型的清洗;接着,对CST参数的取值分布规律进行分析发现其近似呈正态分布,对CST参数之间的关联规律进行挖掘得到翼型参数之间的相关性,并对CST参数进行聚类分析,其结果基本与工程翼型的分类一致;进一步,采用级差分析方法、SOM自组织映射方法和Apriori方法分析了CST参数与典型工况翼型气动特性之间的关系.其中,级差分析方法给出了各CST参数对气动特性影响的显著程度,SOM和Apriori方法则分析了CST参数和气动特性之间的相关性;最后,分别使用支持向量机(SVM)和深度神经网络(DNN)构建了CST参数与典型工况下气动特性之间的预测模型,在拟合和泛化能力方面,深度神经网络模型明显优于SVM模型.本文所得到的数据挖掘及建模结果可为工程翼型气动特性分析与设计提供支撑.     

Modified fast Fourier transform in FBMC for satellite communications

In this paper,a Doppler scaling fast Fourier transform (Doppler-FFT) algorithm for filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) is proposed,which can efficiently eliminate the impact of the Doppler scaling in satellite communications.By introducing a Doppler scaling factor into the butterfly structure of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm,the proposed algorithm eliminates the differences between the Doppler shifts of the received subcarriers,and maintains the same order of computational complexity compared to that of the traditional FFT.In the process of using the new method,the Doppler scaling should be estimated by calculating the orbital data in advance.Thus,the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the inter-carrier interference (ICI) can be completely eliminated,and the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) will not be affected.Simulation results also show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a 0.4 dB performance gain compared to the frequency domain equalization (FDE) algorithm in satellite communications.     

Drilling load modeling and validation based on the filling rate of auger flute in planetary sampling

Some type of penetration into a subsurface is required in planetary sampling. Drilling and coring, due to its efficient penetrating and cuttings removal characteristics, has been widely applied in previous sampling missions. Given the complicated mechanical properties of a planetary regolith, suitable drilling parameters should be matched with different drilling formations properly. Otherwise, drilling faults caused by overloads could easily happen. Hence, it is necessary to estab-lish a drilling load model, which is able to reveal the relationships among drilling loads, an auger's structural parameters, soil's mechanical properties, and relevant drilling parameters. A concept for the filling rate of auger flute (FRAF) is proposed to describe drilling conditions. If the FRAF index under one group of drilling parameters is less than 1, this means that the auger flute currently removes cuttings smoothly. Otherwise, the auger will be choked with compressed cuttings. In dril-ling operations, the drilling loads on the auger mainly come from the conveyance action, while the drilling loads on the drill bit primarily come from the cutting action. Experiments in one typical lunar regolith simulant indicate that the estimated drilling loads based on the FRAF coincide with the test results quite well. Based on this drilling load model, drilling parameters have been opti-mized.     

液体火箭发动机涡轮泵密封组件静力学特性

为了提高液体火箭发动机涡轮泵端面密封的气检合格率,开展了密封组件的静力学特性分析。采用有限元法建立了密封端面接触分析模型,针对石墨环装配过盈量、弹簧刚度偏差与气检压力3个方面进行了仿真计算,获得了端面变形量和密封压力分布的变化规律。计算结果表明:在0.13 mm过盈量下,石墨环上端面高度差为7.2μm;弹簧刚度偏差量变化引起的动静环端面压力分布最大差值约0.1 MPa;在气检过程中密封端面呈环形的压力分布。     

旋翼翼型动态失速模型参数识别及应用

为了拓展Leishman-Beddoes(L-B)动态失速模型的应用范围,以适应特定翼型的动态失速分析,在详细分析L-B动态失速模型特点的基础上,提出一种模型参数的识别方法。以SC-1095翼型为例,采用其静态升阻特性数据,对L-B动态失速模型中的参数进行了识别,并据此对该翼型的动态失速升阻特性进行了数值计算,计算结果与试验值吻合良好。     

卫星云图上自动识别追踪MCS方法

中尺度对流系统(MCS)常伴有冰雹、雷暴、飑线和龙卷等强对流天气的发生,不仅对机体结构造成巨大破坏,还对飞行机组及乘客人身安全产生严重威胁。准确有效地识别和追踪MCS所在位置和发展趋势一直以来都是MCS研究的重点和难点。根据前人所改进的MCS识别与追踪判定标准,将Matlab图像处理技术运用到MCS的识别追踪中。通过使用Matlab软件对国家卫星气象中心提供的卫星数据加工处理,并对其特征参数进行计算分析。实验证明,该方法不仅可以实现MCS自动识别,还可实现多时次MCS连续有效追踪,为危险天气下航路规避、改航路径划设、航线智能选择提供了有效的理论依据和实用参考标准。