基于小波倒谱模型的滤波处理技术及其在超声应力检测中的应用

在超声检测中,应力是通过超声时间延迟来测量的,而超声回波的时间延迟对噪声非常敏感。噪声严重影响应力的测量精度,噪声引起的时间延迟甚至与应力引起的时间延迟处于同一量级。而以往消噪处理都是基于盲信息,没有考虑系统响应特点,消噪效果不好,需一种有效的消噪方法。提出了一种基于倒谱模型新的滤波处理技术,从系统响应的角度,建立超声通道的小波倒谱模型,并通过对钢轨应力测试信号进行滤波处理,试验结果令人满意。     

纳秒级脉冲照射下隐身飞行器的隐身效果分析

为研究冲激雷达的反隐身潜力,首先用时域有限差分方法(FDTD)和解析方法计算了电磁波垂直入射时涂敷窄带雷达吸波材料(RAM)和涂敷等离子体的金属平板的反射率,然后用FDTD仿真了在纳秒级双高斯脉冲照射下某金属缩比隐身飞机模型,及其涂敷窄带RAM及涂敷等离子体的散射特性。结果表明,在低频区外形隐身的隐身效果不明显,RAM和等离子体的吸波效果较差。这证实了发射纳秒级脉冲信号的冲激雷达具有反隐身的潜力。     

Interaction of artificially injected plasma flows with ionospheric plasma

Results of rocket experiments on study of plasma flows (PF) artificially injected by sources separated from vehicles and their effect on medium parameters in ionosphere at altitudes 160:230 km are presented.PF were injected comprising lithium ions with velocities 1,2 x 10⁴ m/sec. and cesium-potassium ions with velocities (1,4–1,5)x10³ m/sec. Mass flow rate in case of lithium PS is 2 mg/sec, and in case of cesium-potassium PS is 0,2 g/sec. During experiments mass-spectrometer measurements of ion medium content in ranges of different ion masses were held, disturbancies of electric fields with frequencies up to 20 kHz and electron flows with energies 0,7keV, 4,6keV and over 40 keV were controlled at distancies from 150m to (500–600)m between plasma source and scientific equipment.     

基于GPS/IMU/太阳敏感器的空间飞行器组合姿态确定

GPS定姿是GPS在空间飞行器上应用的一个重要方向 ,本文在建立GPS 惯性组件 太阳敏感器组合定姿系统的非线性模型的基础上 ,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波实现了该组合定姿方案。通过理论分析和仿真结果均验证了方案的可行性。为GPS定姿在空间飞行器的实际应用提供一定的参考。     

Who is who in Algol-land ? - Part II -

In part I (De Greve and Packet) we have investigated the occurrence of reversed phases of mass-transfer during Case A evolution in close binaries. If the initial period of a system is shorter than 1–2 days (Early Case A) the reversed phase starts before core hydrogen exhaustion of the gainer (part I). This type of evolution is characterized by at least two phases of slow mass-transfer.We have computed the evolution of four Early Case A systems with initial masses of the loser equal to 3 Mo and 5 Mo. These four systems start mass-exchange when Xc of the primary has decreased to 0.525 (75% of its initial value). They all experience two phases of slow mass-transfer.We find that both phases have about the same duration for all systems. The mass ratios are clearly distinct, being closer to unity during the first phase. In the Hertzsprung-Russell, mass-radius and mass-luminosity diagrams both components remain close to the main-sequence band during slow mass-transfer. Evolution as an Algol is ended when both components overflow their outer critical surface after a second reversal of the mass-transfer.Observed Algol systems evolving in Early Case A are scarce. A search thruogh the catalogue by Giuricin et al. gives us the following candidates: X Tri, SX Aur and V Pup. Based on their mass ratios, SX Aur can tentatively be assigned to the first phase of slow mass transfer and X Tri to the second phase. For V Pup (which is more massive) this choice can not be made with certainty.     

Forces acting on a foreign particle near a solidification front

The interaction of inert foreign particles and a solid-liquid interface during solidification is considered. The viscous drag on the particle which produces a force on the interface is calculated under general assumptions as well as the disjoining force for small particles and the buoyancy force for large ones.     

"解放思想、实事求是"的现代学阐释

"解放思想、实事求是"是邓小平理论的精髓,是我们党的思想路线的核心内容.在改革开放和社会主义建设中要坚持"解放思想、实事求是"的原则,立足于现代理论的视角,对"解放思想、实事求是"的理论精髓进行不断的思考与创新,不断开创建设有中国特色社会主义事业的新局面.