介绍国外两种分包遥控编码器

由于国际合作的需要，各国响应ＣＣＳＤＳ分包遥控建议，采取了一系列举措，其中包括开发分包遥控设备。文章分别介绍欧空局和美国的一种分包遥控编码器，供我国遥控界参考。     

Validity and Sensitivity of a Brief Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT-B) to Total and Partial Sleep Deprivation

The Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT) objectively assesses fatigue-related changes in alertness associated with sleep loss, extended wakefulness, circadian misalignment, and time on task. The standard 10-min PVT is often considered impractical in applied contexts. To address this limitation, we developed a modified brief 3-min version of the PVT (PVT-B). The PVT-B was validated in controlled laboratory studies with 74 healthy subjects (34 female, aged 22-45 years) that participated either in a total sleep deprivation (TSD) study involving 33 hours awake (N=31 subjects) or in a partial sleep deprivation (PSD) protocol involving 5 consecutive nights of 4 hours time in bed (N=43 subjects). PVT and PVT-B were performed regularly during wakefulness. Effect sizes of 5 key PVT outcomes were larger for TSD than PSD and larger for PVT than for PVT-B for all outcomes. Effect size was largest for response speed (reciprocal response time) for both the PVT-B and the PVT in both TSD and PSD. According to Cohen's criteria, effect sizes for the PVT-B were still large (TSD) or medium to large (PSD, except for fastest 10% RT). Compared to the 70% decrease in test duration the 22.7% (range 6.9%-67.8%) average decrease in effect size was deemed an acceptable trade-off between duration and sensitivity. Overall, PVT-B performance had faster response times, more false starts and fewer lapses than PVT performance (all p<0.01). After reducing the lapse threshold from 500 ms to 355 ms for PVT-B, mixed model ANOVAs indicated no differential sensitivity to sleep loss between PVT-B and PVT for all outcome variables (all P>0.15) but the fastest 10% response times during PSD (P<0.001), and effect sizes increased from 1.38 to 1.49 (TSD) and 0.65 to 0.76 (PSD), respectively. In conclusion, PVT-B tracked standard 10-min PVT performance throughout both TSD and PSD, and yielded medium to large effect sizes. PVT-B may be a useful tool for assessing behavioral alertness in settings where the duration of the 10-min PVT is considered impractical, although further validation in applied settings is needed.     

美国导弹试验的组织指挥

介绍了20世纪60年代的洲际弹道导弹试验、20世纪70年代的巡航导弹试验和21世纪初的弹道导弹防御系统试验,由此推衍出美国不同时期导弹试验的组织指挥情况。从导弹武器试验模式的角度,总结出美军导弹试验任务组织指挥从独立试验阶段、联合试验阶段到一体化试验阶段的发展历程,为导弹武器系统试验组织指挥的建设提供借鉴与参考。     

Nascom采用IP协议始末

本文简要介绍NASA在任务操作通信网Nascom上采用IP协议的过程。     

美国国家星基定位、导航与授时概况

2004年,美国公布了名为《美国国家星基定位、导航与授时(PNT)政策》的文件,用以取代1996年美国总统发布的关于美国"全球定位系统"(GPS)政策的决定,采用PNT取代GPS。美国在明确PNT范畴(包括GPS和利用星基技术提供更好PNT服务的所有系统,如由美国交通部维护的各种增强系统)的同时,还从国家     

利用GPS遥控链路的天基停飞系统

本文研究了利用Ｌ波段遥控专利方案实现基于ＧＰＳ靶场的真正综合式靶场测量系统必须解决的问题。着重讨论硬件及从单音调制遥控系统变换成采用加密和扩频的数字系统需解决的问题。还将谈到将该系统纳入美国空军靶场标准化和自动化（ＲＡＳ）结构作为一种可能的ＧＰＳ靶场方案所需费用和时间安排的一些想法，并讨论如果采用该方法将带来比现用系统的优越之处。