锦纶材料空间环境适应性研究

为研究锦纶材料在长寿命在轨航天器中的环境适应性,提出了锦纶材料在空间环境使用的空间环境适应性评价指标,设计并实施了空间环境适应性评价试验。试验结果表明,锦纶材料在燃烧性能、逸出有害气体、真空质损和可凝挥发物、抗菌防霉、耐受交变温度、电离辐射中表现出友好的环境适应性。锦纶材料在受到空间环境中原子氧、紫外辐射作用时断裂强力明显下降,且原子氧与紫外辐照协同效果对锦纶材料的力学性能破坏具有加强效果。锦纶材料可作为空间舱内环境长期使用材料,在舱外环境使用时,需要特别考虑其力学特性受到原子氧、紫外辐照的影响。     

Very low frequency interferometry for the Chang’E-2 project

Very low frequency interferometry among two astronomical experiments has been proposed and accepted for further study for the second phase of China’s lunar exploration programme (the Chang’E Programme), which is envisaged to operate a lander and a rover on the surface of the moon. This experiment is an interferometer experiment in the very low frequency (VLF, f < 15 MHz) regime of radio frequencies with at least degree-level angular resolution. The goals include observing solar storm activities, Coronal Mass Ejections, Auroral Kilometric Radiation, and planetary radiation in the solar system, studying the origin of Cosmic Rays, spectral properties of pulsars, surveying ionized hydrogen in the Galaxy, and exploring coherent radio emissions.     

提高数字器件频率稳定度测量分辨率的研究

提出了一种利用信号时空关系测量相位差来修正差拍周期的方法,并通过实验证明了该方法的正确性和可行性。此方法在提高数字器件频率稳定度测量分辨率方面还有很大的空间,是一种很有潜力的高精度测量技术。     

基于模态反转的半球谐振陀螺零位自校准方法

针对半球谐振陀螺的零位漂移问题,本文研究了基于模态反转电路控制技术的零位自校准方法。首先,从动力学模型引入阻尼不对称、频率裂解等非理想因素,讨论半球谐振陀螺的工作机理及驻波漂移特性。其次,通过理论分析模态反转的零位校准以及虚拟进动控制的模态反转技术。最后,基于FPGA数字控制平台,设计并实现了半球谐振陀螺零位自校准半实物仿真实验。实验结果表明,基于模态反转的半球谐振陀螺零位校准,实现了半球谐振陀螺的零位从15 降低至2 ,短期零偏稳定性和长期稳定性也分别提高了11.8％和45.86％,有效地抑制了零位漂移,提高了半球谐振陀螺测量精度。     

基于遗传算法的插值Coons曲面孔位修正方法

在机器人自动制孔过程中,制孔点位信息通常从待制孔工件工艺数模上获取,而待制孔工件安装过程中会出现位置偏移和变形,由工艺数模得到的点位信息无法直接满足孔位精度要求。为了保证自动制孔的孔位精度,提出了一种基于遗传算法的插值Coons曲面孔位修正方法。利用制孔区域边角基准孔建立双线性Coons误差曲面模型,通过模型计算出待制孔的误差补偿向量,并补偿至理论制孔位置。针对误差曲面切矢模长无法确定的情况,利用制孔区域内的基准孔构建遗传算法模型,计算出切矢模长最优值,使拟合的误差曲面更符合实际制孔区域曲面。通过试验对算法的有效性和精度进行验证,结果表明:采用基于遗传算法的插值Coons曲面孔位修正方法,可以使孔位误差得到有效的补偿。补偿后的平均孔位误差仅为0.195 6 mm,与传统的插值曲面方法相比,孔位误差降低了5%~10%。      

一种基于斜向观测的镜面法线方向测量方法

针对航天器上平面镜、立方镜等镜面法线方向测量时,准直光路被遮挡的情况,提出了一种斜向观测方法,即通过两台经纬仪在镜面法线两侧对称位置互相观测平行光的方法,获得镜面法线方向。对测量对象进行了说 明,详细描述了镜面法线准直测量原理和斜向观测原理,根据两种测量方法开展了测量比对试验,给出了过程观测 数据和计算结果。通过多次试验数据统计,斜向观测结果与准直测量结果差异在角秒量级,满足航天器测试要求,可以有效解决在航天器上基准镜面准直方向被遮挡时法线方向测量的难题。     

PARAMETRIC MODELING OF COMPONENT LIBRARY FOR LANDING GEAR BASED ON CATIA/CAA

The design of landing gear is complicated due to the numerous considered elements.And the initial elements related to each other can also be influenced by different factors.Landing gear design often involves a very large variety of configurations,especially in the conceptual design phase.However,traditional method costs more time to complete the whole procedure for suitable configurations of landing gears.Therefore,the parametric modeling of component library for landing gear based on computer aided three-dimensional interface application/component application architecutre(CATIA/CAA)is proposed.According to the analysis of the characteristics of landing gear components,a method is presented to extract the primary parameters of landing gear components so that a systematic classification can be established.Further,the related theories and methods,including receiving geometrical parameters of the components and updating the parametrical model,displaying the component parts,are also illustrated.Finally,the development technology for component library is explained.The proposed modeling method can improve the efficiency of the whole design cycle for landing gear.     

基于复杂网络的安然公司高管组织结构发现

本文基于复杂网络理论和邮件数据集,建立安然公司高层管理者之间的组织结构关系。采用基于通信行为和邮件内容两种方法对人物关系网络进行构建,进而发现其社区结构的关键人物。针对庞大的通信数据,给出数据处理流程图和详细说明。利用SimpleKmeans算法对人物关系网络的群集行为进行分析,挖掘出网络关键节点。采用Weka软件和Ucinet软件绘制关系网络图,分析结果具有一定的参考价值和实际意义。     

Coupled Stress-Electricity Model for Electromagnetic Emission Induced by Concrete Fracture

Electromagnetic emission induced during concrete fracturing is of great significance to health monitoring of concrete structures.A coupled stress-electricity model is established by analyzing the interaction between stress and electricity during concrete fracturing.And based on this model,the electromagnetic radiation parameters are calculated.The theoretical calculation is well coincident with experimental results.This work provides theoretical support for concrete testing system.     

中国月球探测进展(2011-2020年)

回顾2011至2020年10年来中国月球探测的进展,重点介绍嫦娥三号和嫦娥四号任务工程实施情况以及取得的主要科学探测成果,展望中国月球和行星探测的未来发展.