驾驶员诱发振荡抑制滤波器的研究

首先对两种不同类型的PIO抑制滤波器的设计原理和算法进行了介绍。然后,以某高性能飞机为例,研究了PIO抑制滤波器的开环和闭环特性。此外,简要地分析了PIO抑制滤波器某些参数的影响。计算结果表明,成功地用于航天飞机的PIO抑制滤波器同样可以应用于具有数字式飞行控制系统的高性能飞机,并且效果良好。     

Study of ionospheric D region changes during solar flares using MF radar measurements

During solar flares, the X-ray radiation suddenly increases, resulting in an increase in the electron density of the atmospheric D region and a strong absorption of short-wave radio waves. Based on Langfang medium frequency (MF) radar, this paper analyzed the variation characteristics of D region in the lower ionosphere from 62 km to 82 km. The analysis focused on multiple C-level and M-level solar flare events before and after the large-scale flare event at 11:53 (UT) on September 6, 2017. The results show that it is difficult to detect the electron density over 70 km in Langfang during solar flares, but the electron density value can be obtained as low as 62 km, and the stronger the flare intensity, the lower the detectable electron density height. Besides, the equal electron density height, the received power of X and O waves will also be significantly reduced during the flares, and the reduction of equal electron density height has a weak linear relationship with flare intensity.     

从城市规划与发展角度对军民合用机场的反思——以济宁曲阜机场为例

以济宁曲阜机场为例,结合菏泽机场规划,说明了济宁曲阜机场存在机场位置与旅游景区位置发生偏离、对济宁城市空间扩展引导不足、限制菏泽机场规划、影响济宁综合交通枢纽建设以及机场容量无法满足旅客量增长等问题,这些问题具有一定的普遍意义,希望能促进规划和决策者对军民合用这一机场建设方式采取更为谨慎的态度.     

Direction finding for two-dimensional incoherently distributed sources with Hadamard shift invariance in non-uniform orthogonal arrays

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for Two-Dimensional (2D) central Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation of incoherently distributed sources. In particular, an orthogonal array structure consisting of two Non-uniform Linear Arrays (NLAs) is considered. Based on first-order Taylor series approximation, the Generalized Array Manifold (GAM) model can first be established to separate the central DOAs from the original array manifold. Then, the Hadamard rotational invariance relationships inside the GAMs of two NLAs are identified. With the aid of such relationships, the central elevation and azimuth DOAs can be estimated through a search-free polynomial rooting method. Additionally, a simple parameter pairing of the estimated 2D angular parameters is also accomplished via the Hadamard rotational invariance relationship inside the GAM of the whole array. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao lower bound. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a remarkably higher precision at less complexity increment compared with the existing low-complexity methods, which benefits from the larger array aperture of the NLAs. Moreover, it requires no priori information about the angular distributed function.     

用最小割集有效系数法确定航炮系统故障的诊断程序

本文提出用最小割集有效系数法确定航炮系统故障的诊断程序,以改进底事件有效系数法没有充分考虑底事件对系统故障发生的影响的缺点。     

三维弹塑性问题的有限元分析

本文用有限元法对三维弹塑性的应力与应变进行了分析,文中将非线性求解和数值积分做了改进,使计算时间缩短;三维元素的各种信息自动生成,提高了输入数据的精度和效率。用本法计算的各种实例与实验数据进行比较,二者吻合甚佳,能满足工程上所要求的精度。     

一种全姿态平台实现方法的数学依据

阐明了当载体做大机动飞行时,在某个方位的旋转角度过大,三环式平台便会出现闭锁现象。针对这一现象,提出了增加一个外环来实现全姿态平台的方法并提供了这种实现方法的数学依据。     

北斗三号系统卫星自主完好性监测技术

完好性对于全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)来说至关重要,关乎到其能否被放心应用。卫星自主完好性监测(SAIM)技术,是完好性监测技术发展的前沿趋势,国内外卫星导航系统均竞相发展。介绍了北斗三号系统SAIM技术设计与实现的重要意义,从功能设计和实现原理两个方面,阐述了北斗三号SAIM技术体制。针对SAIM实际在轨监测数据的正态分布特性服从程度和长期稳定性等问题,随机选取某一颗中圆轨道(MEO)卫星自2020年7月31日北斗三号系统正式开通服务以来至2021年7月31日连续1年期间的监测数据,得到真实在轨监测数据的分布特性。最后,提出了告警门限优化、分级告警策略设计、星历完好性自主监测等方面的后续发展必要性建议,旨在为北斗系统更好地为全球用户提供更优质的完好性服务提供参考。     

非对称广义特征值问题重特征值的灵敏度分析

研究非对称广义特征值问题半单重特征值的灵敏度分析。对于解析依赖于多参数的非对称广义特征值问题．给出了半单重特征值的方向导数，证明了相应的广义不变子空间的解析性，并给出了其一阶导数的表达式。以这些结论为基础，定义了半单重特征值及相应的广义不变子空间的灵敏度，并给出了一个确定矩阵束中敏感元素的方法。本文的结论可应用于模型修正、故障诊断与系统最优控制。