A passive tracking filter for missile capture

A practical filter is suggested for ground-based missile tracking in a capture-guidance mode utilizing angle-only measurements from a passive missile sensor, and its performance is evaluated by a realistic system-simulation study. A missile-acceleration model that provides inputs to the filter is also suggested. The filter has a decoupled structure of independent azimuth and elevation channels, which requires fewer computations in solving the filter gain compared to a coupled structure. Simulation results show good tracking performance of the filter when used in association with the proposed missile-acceleration model     

Efficient scheduling algorithm for demand-assigned TDMA satellitesystems

An efficient scheduling algorithm (stations burst plan) for demand-assigned time-division multiple-access (TDMA) satellite network systems is introduced. The total demand for transmitting data through a transponder may exceed the available bit-rate capacity, and a scheduler of the system wishes to utilize the system with minimum changes of slot allocations while maximizing throughputs. By implementing such a burst-plan algorithm, transmission of all demanded data traffic can be completed with minimum unused resources (idle slots). The underlying ideas adopted for the algorithm are that jobs with shorter remaining processing times should have higher priorities and that as many jobs are processed at a time as possible. The algorithm is particularly useful for deriving smooth burst plans for a satellite system with a large number of ground stations     

微型飞行器高度估计的最小二乘法

对微型飞行器高度估计问题,提出了基于针孔成像的最小二乘法。利用惯性器件测量的姿态角,建立了目标在2帧图像的4个投影方程,得到目标相对高度的最小二乘解。对该方法进行了仿真验证,结果表明当飞行器横滚角变化不大时,高度估计对姿态角误差具有较好的鲁棒性,误差在2 m以内,优于传统方法。该方法计算量小,适合微型飞行器平稳飞行时应用。     

舷外有源诱饵降落伞载荷运动仿真

对火箭发射降落伞悬降方式的舷外有源诱饵的载荷运动进行了分析。在此分析的基础上,通过在2个正交铅垂平面上的分解,建立了载荷运动的数学模型,描述了在2个正交铅垂平面上降落伞—载荷连线相对于铅垂线的角运动。利用Simulink进行了单个铅垂平面上的角运动的仿真和2个正交铅垂平面上的角运动的综合仿真。     

DT-OFDM在Ka频段卫星通信中的应用

为提高Ka频段卫星通信的性能,采用信道编码技术提出了一种差分Turbo码正交频分复用(DT-OFDM)方案,给出了DT-OFDM系统模型的组成和差分软检测方法。仿真试验结果表明,不同子载波数的DT-OFDM误码率均低于传统的卷积编码正交频分复用(CC-OFDM)和网格编码正交频分复用(TCM-OFDM)。     

太阳系行星及行星际大气环境特性研究

研究了行星及行星际大气环境特性。为了克服用玻耳兹曼公式（BF）计算行星大气总分子数时出现的发散困难，在玻耳兹曼公式中引入新的归一化函数g（r），得到了新的行星大气分布律公式（RBF），探讨了归一化函数的物理意义。和Jeans的理论进行了比较。用RBF计算了太阳系中木星、土星、天王星、海王星和土卫六的大气密度随高度的分布。这些结果对于开展行星探测工作有一定的指导意义。     

一种适用于进气道/风扇一体化计算的体积力模型

全流道的进气道/风扇一体化计算虽然能捕捉到全面、完整的流场细节,但仍然需要消耗大量的计算资源。为了节约计算成本,利用有限的设备达到快速高精度计算的目的,采用自行发展的块体积力模型替代真实叶片进行一体化计算。该模型将叶片流域沿周向等距分成若干块,每个块的体积力源项关联于叶片前缘参数。研究结果表明:该体积力模型能够准确地模拟出流场特征与细节。在均匀来流下,各参数的相对误差在0.5%以内。同时,在大S弯进气道高畸变来流条件下,与冻结转子方法计算结果相比,总压比、总温比和等熵效率的相对误差分别为4.49%,0.26%和2.38%。     

边界层吸入跨声速复合掠型风扇气动性能研究

针对边界层吸入条件下的跨声速风扇设计问题,提出了一种掠型叶片的设计方法,分析了三种前缘掠角分布对风扇气动性能的影响,并在边界层吸入情况下对比了复合掠型风扇和原型风扇的气动性能和流动特征,探讨了叶片通过低压畸变区过程中的流场变化。研究结果表明,均匀来流时复合掠型风扇没有改变原型风扇堵塞流量,但稳定裕度提高了7.1%;边界层吸入20%进口高度时,复合掠型风扇峰值效率比均匀来流时降低了1.8%;比Rotor67风扇能够在更低的流量工况下承受同等的来流参数畸变流场。在叶片通过畸变区域过程中,退出畸变流场时更容易触发旋转失速。     

l1-based calibration of POD-Galerkin models of two-dimensional unsteady flows

This paper discusses a physics-informed methodology aimed at reconstructing efficiently the fluid state of a system. Herein, the generation of an accurate reduced order model of two-dimensional unsteady flows from data leverages on sparsity-promoting statistical learning techniques. The cornerstone of the approach is l₁ regularised regression, resulting in sparsely-connected models where only the important quadratic interactions between modes are retained. The original dynamical behaviour is reproduced at low computational costs, as few quadratic interactions need to be evaluated. The approach has two key features. First, interactions are selected systematically as a solution of a convex optimisation problem and no a priori assumptions on the physics of the flow are required. Second, the presence of a regularisation term improves the predictive performance of the original model, generally affected by noise and poor data quality. Test cases are for two-dimensional lid-driven cavity flows, at three values of the Reynolds number for which the motion is chaotic and energy interactions are scattered across the spectrum. It is found that: (A) the sparsification generates models maintaining the original accuracy level but with a lower number of active coefficients; this becomes more pronounced for increasing Reynolds numbers suggesting that extension of these techniques to real-life flow configurations is possible; (B) sparse models maintain a good temporal stability for predictions. The methodology is ready for more complex applications without modifications of the underlying theory, and the integration into a cyber-physical model is feasible.     

GH4037合金毫秒激光倾斜打孔试验与仿真

针对航空发动机涡轮叶片气膜冷却孔加工问题,选取GH4037合金为研究对象,利用德国德玛吉精密激光打孔机床进行毫秒激光倾斜打孔试验,并采用COMSOL软件进行仿真。在倾角为15°的情况下,测试了激光光束离焦量分别为负离焦、零离焦和正离焦情况下的打孔质量,在零离焦打孔时,不仅打孔深度较大,且在入口处的圆度较好,横纵向孔径差值最小。在30°和45°2种倾角下进行打孔试验对比,结果表明：在零离焦情况下,激光脉冲数为180、重复频率为60 Hz、脉宽为1 ms、脉冲能量为1.2～1.8 J,且在无辅助气体的斜孔加工条件下,倾斜角度为30°时的孔形形貌较好,倾斜角度为45°时的孔形形貌较差,主要原因在于倾斜角度增大,靶材反射率提高,靶材表面的光斑面积增加,孔口处的燃烧效应增强,产生明显的二次烧蚀现象。采用COMSOL软件的固体传热和变形几何模块对打孔过程进行仿真,仿真结果可在一定程度上预测试验结果。