Pre-correction X-ray pulsar navigation algorithm based on asynchronous overlapping observation method

In order to shorten the data update period and further improve the accuracy, a pre-correction X-ray pulsar navigation algorithm based on asynchronous overlapping observation method is proposed. The asynchronous overlapping observation method partially overlaps the two adjacent observation periods, so that the data update period depends on the minimum pulsar observation period rather than the maximum like the other algorithms. The number of sampling points is also reduced to 2, which will effectively reduce the calculation burden. The proposed pre-correction extended Kalman filter uses observation data of adjacent sampling points to achieve a two-fold correction and makes up for the problem of insufficient observations on some sampling points caused by the observation method. Finally, simulations show that the proposed algorithm reduces the position and velocity errors by 21.55% and 19.13% compared to the EKF based on asynchronous observation method when using three detectors to observe the corresponding pulsars simultaneously. At the same time, the running time of one data update calculation is only 6.6% more than that of the EKF algorithm based on synchronous observation method.     

Active vibration suppression for flexible satellites using a novel component synthesis method

This paper is devoted to developing a closed-loop vibration suppression controller for a satellite with large flexible appendages based on component synthesis vibration suppression (CSVS) method. The dynamics model of a flexible satellite is firstly established by using the Newton–Euler methodology, and the dynamics model of the flywheel is also developed. A novel CSVS method is presented based on zero-vibration differentiator (ZVD), which can guarantee multi-order vibration suppression. Combined with the proposed CSVS method, traditional closed-loop controllers such as PD or sliding mode controllers can be applied to active vibration suppression. The stability of the proposed closed-loop CSVS controller is proved by the Lyapunov theory. Subsequently, the dynamic optimal control allocation algorithm is proposed for six flywheels, and a novel nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode controller is developed to obtain practical voltage control input for the flywheel drive control system. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Crack monitoring method based on Cu coating sensor and electrical potential technique for metal structure

Advanced crack monitoring technique is the cornerstone of aircraft structural health monitoring.To achieve real-time crack monitoring of aircraft metal structures in the course of service,a new crack monitoring method is proposed based on Cu coating sensor and electrical potential difference principle.Firstly,insulation treatment process was used to prepare a dielectric layer on structural substrate,such as an anodizing layer on 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate,and then a Cu coating crack monitoring sensor was deposited on the structure fatigue critical parts by pulsed bias arc ion plating technology.Secondly,the damage consistency of the Cu coating sensor and2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate was investigated by static tensile experiment and fatigue test.The results show that strain values of the coating sensor and the 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate measured by strain gauges are highly coincident in static tensile experiment and the sensor has excellent fatigue damage consistency with the substrate.Thirdly,the fatigue performance discrepancy between samples with the coating sensor and original samples was investigated.The result shows that there is no obvious negative influence on the fatigue performance of the 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy after preparing the Cu coating sensor on its surface.Finally,crack monitoring experiment was carried out with the Cu coating sensor.The experimental results indicate that the sensor is sensitive to crack,and crack origination and propagation can be monitored effectively through analyzing the change of electrical potential values of the coating sensor.     

深空网干涉测量数据对嫦娥五号定轨能力分析

针对嫦娥五号探测器(CE-5)开展基于深空网测量数据的定轨能力分析.首先从测量原理分析了深空网VLBI数据的误差源,然后利用CE-5的精密轨道评估了 VLBI数据的误差,最后基于实测数据与协方差分析理论,分析UXB与VLBI数据的定轨能力.结果表明:转移阶段,单独利用深空网测量数据可以获取优于1 km的转移轨道精度,标...     

可靠性评估方法在运载火箭阀门中的应用

首先论述了阀门可靠性评估的国内外研究现状,然后以减压器为例分析了航天阀门的工作特点,结合其任务剖面,并根据增压输送系统分配的可靠性指标,建立了适于工程应用的可靠性评估模型.     

战斗机飞行姿态对最低安全救生高度影响的仿真研究

战斗机飞行员在飞机出现危险情况时采用火箭弹射座椅作为救生装备的主要形式,在低空不利姿态下弹射时,往往需要一定的最低安全高度来保证弹射救生的成功率,在座椅性能确定的情况下,最低安全救生高度取决于弹射时飞机的飞行姿态。为此,根据火箭弹射座椅的工作原理,针对弹射过程的不同阶段,建立相应的数学模型,用仿真计算的手段来研究不同飞行姿态对最低安全救生高度的影响,以期为飞行员如何选择正确的弹射时机提供一定的理论支撑。     

深水强爆炸的数值模拟

本文彩用ＮＮＤ格式求解Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程组，模拟深层水域强爆炸以及冲击波固壁反射后的流场。     

甲基乙烯基生胶分子量的测定方法研究

本文提出以庚烷作溶剂，用粘度法测定甲基乙烯基生胶的分子量。经试验结果表明：本法与标准法用甲苯作溶剂测得的结果相一致。本法具有溶剂毒性小、溶解性好、准确度高，操作简便等优点。     

满足一等量块检定要求的接触式激光量块干涉仪

最新研制的接触式激光量块干涉仪主要用于测量一、二等量块的中心长度，其长度测量不确定度达到（0.02 0.2L)μm。文中介绍了其工作原理、测量不确定度分析，给出了量块测量的验证数据。     

大型空间环模设备总控系统工作站间的互连

本文给出了大型空间环模设备总控系统工作站间实现互连的原理和具体的实现步骤以及在实现的过程中各个部分的具体组成和实际物理含义及注意事项,并在具体实践中圆满地实现了各个工作站间的互连。