Design and analysis of an extended mission of CE-2: From lunar orbit to Sun–Earth L2 region

Chang’E-2 (CE-2) has firstly successfully achieved the exploring mission from lunar orbit to Sun–Earth L2 region. In this paper, we discuss the design problem of transfer trajectory and at the same time analyze the visible segment of Tracking, Telemetry & Control (TT&C) system for this mission. Firstly, the four-body problem of Sun–Earth–Moon and Spacecraft can be decoupled in two different three-body problems (Sun–Earth + Moon Restricted Three-Body Problems (RTBPs) and Earth–Moon ephemeris model). Then, the transfer trajectory segments in different model are computed, respectively, and patched by Poincaré sections. The full-flight trajectory including transfer trajectory from lunar orbit to Sun–Earth L2 region and target Lissajous orbit is obtained by the differential correction method. Finally, the visibility of TT&C system at the key time is analyzed. Actual execution of CE-2 extended mission shows that the trajectory design of CE-2 mission is feasible.     

同轴接入设备的系统升级机制设计

高性能同轴网络(HINOC,High performance Network Over Coax)是面向下一代广播电视网的同轴电缆接入新技术,是实现模拟电视系统双向数字改造以及广播电视三网融合战略的关键技术之一.HINOC系统中的嵌入式设备HB(HINOC Bridge)与HM(HINOC Modem)需要通过在线升级实现软件版本的不断更新.针对目前一般的软件在线升级系统中普遍存在的整体加密传输效率低、硬件失效缺乏保护等问题,本升级系统设计在文件的传输和文件烧写的基本步骤上引入了文件差分编码解码、文件校验与加密解密以及异常保护机制.实际测试结果显示,升级系统能够满足HINOC系统在效率、安全性和可靠性方面的要求,保证了嵌入式系统的信息安全以及嵌入式设备在异常情况下的稳定工作.     

SCI/RT总线的扩展子优先级流量均衡

建立了基于OPNET软件的SCI/RT(Scalable Coherent Interface for RealTime)TRAIN协议仿真模型,对流量均衡问题进行仿真分析.结果显示,当环路负载增加时,每个节点流量的增量是不同的.在环路处于重负载时,远离管理者的节点得到的流量近似于零,而靠近管理者的节点基本上占用了所有的环路流量.SCI/RT TRAIN协议提出管理者迁移流量均衡方式解决这个问题.通过对8节点环路进行仿真,得出管理者迁移方法的均衡效果依赖于管理者在环路的配置方式的结论,当每个节点均具有管理者功能时,环路均衡效果达到最好.提出了扩展子优先级的流量均衡新方法.8节点环路的仿真结果显示,该方法具有更好的流量均衡能力和更高的节点流量.同时,通过对扩展子优先级均衡方法在6节点,10节点和12节点环路的仿真,证明了该方法在不同规模的环路中均可使用.     

Reliability Sensitivity Algorithm Based on Stratified Importance Sampling Method for Multiple Failure Modes Systems

 Combining the advantages of the stratified sampling and the importance sampling, a stratified importance sampling method (SISM) is presented to analyze the reliability sensitivity for structure with multiple failure modes. In the presented method, the variable space is divided into several disjoint subspace by n-dimensional coordinate planes at the mean point of the random vector, and the importance sampling functions in the subspaces are constructed by keeping the sampling center at the mean point and augmenting the standard deviation by a factor of l. The sample size generated from the importance sampling function in each subspace is determined by the contribution of the subspace to the reliability sensitivity, which can be estimated by it-erative simulation in the sampling process. The formulae of the reliability sensitivity estimation, the variance and the coeffi-cient of variation are derived for the presented SISM. Comparing with the Monte Carlo method, the stratified sampling method and the importance sampling method, the presented SISM has wider applicability and higher calculation efficiency, which is demonstrated by numerical examples. Finally, the reliability sensitivity analysis of flap structure is illustrated that the SISM can be applied to engineering structure.     

承力筒模态分析与测试

对卫星的关键主承力结构——承力筒进行模态分析与测试是了解其结构特性的重要手段。文章采用悬挂法和固支法对某卫星用两种结构设计的承力筒进行了模态分析与测试,并对比分析了这两种方法对分析与测试结果的影响,最终确定了承力筒的模态特性。模态试验属于有效性确认试验,应根据具体的试验对象,慎重选择合理的试验方法。     

飞行器失稳平面振荡运动的物理机制

基于全局亚迭代耦合求解非定常流体动力学方程和刚体动力学方程(CFD/RBD),研究动不稳定飞行器在自由俯仰与自由沉浮二自由度下自激发平面失稳运动的非定常特征。数值研究表明:超声速锥-柱-裙飞行器的平面失稳运动发展为极限环形式,并伴随着波系结构非定常变化;平面运动保持了自由俯仰基本运动特征,但同步自由沉浮使得极限环周期运动的振幅更小、频率更快;平面自由运动中飞行器绕靠近头部的"不动点"转动。基于第二拉格朗日方程和虚功原理,导出能够描述迟滞现象的参数化非线性动力学模型。多尺度近似分析(MTS)获得参数化运动特征:自激振动过程是拟简谐运动;平衡点阻尼是决定运动稳定特性的分叉参数;振幅特性与阻尼非线性相关,频率特性与刚度非线性相关;模型分析证实了平面自由运动的"不动点"现象并自洽地解释了沉浮自由度存在使得极限环振幅变小的动力学机制。非线性模型的理论分析、重构都与数值结果高度一致,从而有效地佐证了自激振荡建模研究的合理性。     

多输入多输出随机振动试验变参数PID控制

 对多输入多输出(MIMO)随机振动试验控制的基本过程进行了系统分析。定义了一种新的在对数坐标下的控制误差表达式,然后在控制算法中引入了新的比例-积分-微分(PID)控制策略,并给出了PID参数随误差变化的规律。以悬臂梁为控制对象,完成了两输入两输出随机振动试验。结果表明：变参数PID控制方法能在保证快速均衡的基础上,有效地减小功率谱和参考谱之间的相对误差以及加速度总均方根值的控制误差,提高随机振动试验的控制精度。     

Multi-functional SiC/AI Composites for Aerospace Applications

Multi-functional Al-matrix composites with high volume fraction (55%-57%) of SiC particles are produced with the new pres-sureless infiltration fabrication technology, X-ray detection and microscopic observation display the composites which are macroscopi-tally homogeneous without porosity. The investigation further reveals that the SiC/Al composites possess low density (2.94 g/cm3), high elastic modulus (220 GPa), prominent thermal management function as a result of low coefficient of thermal expansion (8 × 10-6 K-1) and techniques, the multi-functional SiC/Al composites have managed to be made into near-net-shape parts. Many kinds of precision com-ponents of space-based optomechanical structures and airborne optoelectronic platform have been turned out. Of them, several typical products are being under test in practices.     

航天员出舱活动地面试验系统设计与实现

为了完成航天员的出舱活动任务,必须建设可以验证航天员出舱活动适应性的地面试验设备。文章描述了航天员出舱活动地面试验设备的系统构成、性能指标以及实现方法,给出了航天员出舱活动试验过程的实际过程曲线。试验结果表明:该地面试验设备可以满足航天员出舱活动试验任务的要求,拓宽了空间环境地面试验的领域范围,提升了空间环境地面模拟的能力,并为后续有人参与的空间环境地面试验提供了能力保证。     

地球反照对数字太阳敏感器的影响分析

地球反照对太阳敏感器性能有重要影响,同时也制约着太阳敏感器在卫星上的安装。由于数字太敏感器本身独特的结构模型,所以需要采取有针对性的方法对其进行影响分析。本文在此模型基础上提出了利用图像技术的地球反照影响分析方法,为太阳敏感器在航天器上的应用与安装提供了技术支持。