Solar activity prediction studies and services in NAOC

Solar activity prediction services started in 1960’s in National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC). As one of the members of the International Space Environment Service (ISES), Regional Warning Center of China (RWC-China) was set up in 1990’s. Solar Activity Prediction Center (SAPC), as one of the four sub-centers of RWC-China, is located in NAOC. Solar activity prediction studies and services in NAOC cover short-term, medium-term, and long-term forecast of solar activities. Nowadays, certain prediction models, such as solar X-ray flare model, solar proton event model, solar 10 cm radio flux model, have been established for the practical prediction services. Recently, more and more physical analyses are introduced in the studies of solar activity prediction, such as the magnetic properties of solar active regions and magnetic structure of solar atmosphere. Besides traditional statistics algorithms, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence techniques, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) method, are employed in the establishment of forecast models. A Web-based integrated platform for solar activity data sharing and forecast distribution is under construction.     

飞机锁类机构性能退化可靠性分析方法综述

随着航空航天装备的快速发展,对飞行器装备的可靠性要求逐渐提高,飞机锁类机构的可靠性对飞机起降的安全至关重要。以飞机舱门锁机构为研究对象,首先通过文献调研了大量舱门锁机构并分析了锁机构的特点和失效模式,阐述了锁机构的工作原理。其次综述了锁机构失效机理建模、机构渐变损伤的研究现状以及目前存在的问题,分析了国内外有关锁机构可靠性的研究现状;并针对多连杆机构可靠性分析和锁机构可靠性分析进行了分类梳理。最后对锁机构的可靠性分析研究思路进行总结,并对目前复杂锁机构的可靠性分析存在的问题及其研究趋势进行了展望。     

多段声衬均匀流圆形管道中声传播的工程计算

多段声衬均匀流圆形管道中声传播的工程计算吕亚东,胡宗安,孙晓峰,崔济亚（北京航空航天大学４系,北京,１０００８３）ＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＯＵＮＤＰＲＯＰＡＧＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＡＣＩＲＣＵＬＡＲＤＵＣＴＷＩＴＨＭＵＬＴＩＰＬＥＬＩＮＥＲＳＩＮＴＨＥＰ...     

数控系统在S域和P域的分析设计方法

讨论一种典型的采样控制系统──直接数字控制（ＤＤＣ）系统（简称数控系统）在Ｓ域和Ｐ域的分析设计方法。根据采样控制系统理论,从数控系统在Ｚ平面的稳定性判据出发,利用ｔｕｓｔｉｎ变换（Ｐ变换）,通过Ｚ平面、Ｓ平面和Ｐ平面之间的映像关系,导出数控系统在Ｓ域和Ｐ域的稳定性判据,进而提出了数控系统在Ｓ域和Ｐ域的分析设计方法,并详细说明了这两种设计方法的具体方法与步骤。     

空间辐射致冷器辐射耦合视因子的积分解法

本文以镜面反射成像理论为基础,提出了一种空间辐射致冷器表面热耦合视因子的积分解法。推导了有关的数学模型,给出了计算机程序的框图和典型的计算结果。     

重特征值模态灵敏度分析的非线性摄动法

利用非线性摄动等式,推导了实对称矩阵的重特征值模态灵敏度计算公式。该方法的优点是保持了原特征系统矩阵的对称性和带宽。数值算例表明该方法精度高,易于计算和实施。     

An innovative navigation scheme of powered descent phase for Mars pinpoint landing

Pinpoint landing (within 100 m from the target) is essential for future Mars exploration missions. This paper deals with one aspect of the pinpoint landing architecture—the navigation performance improvement during the powered descent phase, and proposes an innovative navigation scheme to obtain the vehicle complete and accurate states. On the basis of dead reckoning relying on the Inertial Measurement Unit, measurements of the Integrated Doppler Radar are adopted to correct the vehicle velocity and altitude. Distance between the vehicle and one Mars Orbiter as well as their line-of-sight relative velocity is measured by a radio sensor, and integrated in the filter to correct the vehicle horizontal position. The innovative navigation system is based on an Extend Kalman Filter. Two observation schemes are developed. One considers measurements of the Integrated Doppler Radar and radio range measurement. Another further considers radio velocity measurement. The performance of the innovative navigation scheme is greatly influenced by the position of the Mars Orbiter with respect to the target. Stochastic analyses are performed to obtain optimal locations of Mars Orbiter. Finally, the innovative navigation scheme performances are assessed through stochastic simulations. Its performance improvements are demonstrated by comparison with the Integrated Doppler Radar only navigation scheme.     

复杂网络的灰点及灰度分析(英文)

依据对复杂网络和灰色系统理论的相关分析,提出了复杂网络中的灰点问题,认为灰点分为存在而未知的灰点和演化灰点两类,并给出了相关定义。进一步给出复杂网络灰度问题的相关描述,将网络灰度分为相对灰度和绝对灰度,并分别进行了证明。     

单反射面紧缩场接收机灵敏度要求评估方法

根据洛伦兹互易定理,提出了一种对单反射面紧缩场接收机灵敏度要求进行评估的方法.分别计算紧缩场馈源发射的电磁波以及标准定标球散射的电磁波在位于反射面和静区中间的参考平面上的近场分布,并考虑反射面效率和馈源发射功率,即可得到在测量过程中,对接收机灵敏度的要求.该方法能够全面反应目标雷达散射截面、工作频率、馈源性能和位置、反射面形状尺寸及其边齿结构和边缘绕射、紧缩场静区中心位置等因素的影响.利用该方法对北京航空航天大学微波暗室紧缩场的接收机灵敏度要求进行评估,并与实验测试结果对比,进而验证该方法的正确性.     

大功率狭缝式活塞激励器流场测量与分析

研制了一种大功率活塞射流激励器,出口瞬时速度峰值可达0.3Hz,通过对活塞激励器射流流场测量,得到激励器出口流场速度、涡量分布,分析得到激励器合成射流流动结构与特征,通过采用活塞激励器控制同轴射流掺混,实验结果证明此种活塞激励器可以用于相对较高的速度流场的主动流动控制.利用提出的设计方法设计合成射流激励器可以在激励器出口形成稳定的对涡结构,采用一定的激励频率即可对喷管气流掺混进行有效控制.研究表明,合成射流激励器作为主动流动的执行机构,在航空动力排气系统具有潜在的重要价值.