KM8不锈钢板式热沉激光焊接工艺研究

热沉是空间环境模拟器的重要组成部分之一,用于在真空热试验中产生冷黑环境。我国目前正在研制的KM8空间环境模拟器和KM7A空间环境模拟器的热沉均采用不锈钢板式结构,而不锈钢板式热沉的焊接加工工艺是亟需解决的技术问题。文章介绍了在KM8不锈钢板式热沉激光焊接工艺研究中,采用不同的工艺参数焊接了不同厚度的搭接组合板试件后,对这些试件进行了力学拉伸试验和焊缝分析与检测,并根据检测结果确定了不同厚度板材组合的最佳搭接焊接工艺参数。这些工艺参数在后续的生产实践得到了有效验证。     

一种中高速突发QPSK数字解调系统捕获与载波同步算法的研究

文章介绍了一种中高速突发解调处理系统突发捕获与载波同步算法实现,采用相位域突发捕获与同步算法,解决了卫星上行信号幅度变化对突发捕获解调性能的影响,具有突发捕获概率高、载波同步快和解调动态范围大等优点,并且该算法FPGA逻辑资源占用及运行速度在软硬件实现上具有很大优势。     

国外光学成像卫星发展现状简析

光学成像侦察卫星是现代战争中信息获取的重要手段,世界上许多国家都在发展光学成像侦察卫星系统,在国际航天侦察领域也呈现了三个集团的发展态势。介绍了世界主要航天大国的光学成像侦察卫星的在轨运行、技术指标等发展现状,以及主要在研项目进展及其预期达到的能力,最后分析了其未来技术发展和军事应用趋势。     

不规则形状小行星引力环境建模及 球谐系数求取方法

在实施小行星探测任务之前,需要对不规则形状小行星的引力场有一个清楚的认识,以便于进行环绕或着陆小行星的轨道设计。文章提出了一种小行星引力场建模及球谐系数的求取方法。首先,由多面体模型方法重构出小行星外部的引力环境并以此作为虚拟观测量。在此基础上,根据球谐系数与引力势能间的关系,通过求解超定线性方程组得到小行星引力场的各阶次球谐系数。与传统的将小行星近似成三轴椭球体进而计算球谐系数的方法相比,该方法可大幅度提高引力场建模的精度。通过与由NEAR探测器轨道数据解算的Eros433小行星的球谐系数比较表明,其最大误差不超过6%。计算表明,该方法可以为小行星探测任务发射前的轨道设计提供更为精确的数据。     

空地反辐射导弹对抗雷达关机全弹道仿真研究

对抗雷达关机是反辐射导弹一项重大关键技术。本文采用了被动雷达寻的复合惯性末制导做为反辐射导弹的抗雷达关机方案；通过卡尔曼滤波方法解决了惯性基准轴误差修正问题；最后结合导弹运动方程组对导弹从发射点开始至雷达关机点，直到导弹落地的飞行全过程进行了全弹道仿真。仿真结果说明了抗雷达关机方案的有效性。     

雷达对再入机动目标跟踪算法研究

采用广义Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波方法，通过在北天东雷达直角坐标系内建立相应的再入目标状态及雷达观测方程，再入目标的机动特性用一阶高斯马尔科夫过程描述，并增广到状态方程组之中，根据获得的带有测量误差的雷达测量信息对再入机动目标弹道进行估计，得到了满意的结果。     

倾斜转弯飞航导弹的制导与控制问题研究

为了提高飞航导弹的侧向机动能力且保证导弹不产生较大的侧滑角 (受导弹所用发动机进气道限制 ) ,本文探讨倾斜转弯 (BTT)控制在飞航导弹控制中的有关理论与应用问题。提出了制导与控制系统控制命令生成方法。以工程应用为背景 ,采用古典控制理论与滑模控制相结合的设计方法来设计BTT导弹自动驾驶仪 ,对所提出的制导与控制方法进行了六自由度数学仿真 ,结果表明本文方案正确、有效 ,且简单 ,工程上易于实现。     

天线单元组件检测系统设计

结合实际产品研制情况,分析了雷达关键件——天线单元组件特性。根据组件的特点和精度要求,研制出一种组件检测系统。该系统具有精度高、操作简便等特点,能对天线单元组件的工艺装配进行快速有效的检测。生产实践表明,由检测系统来完成组件装配的检测不仅提高了组件的加工效率和加工质量,还对推进机械加工自动化的发展具有重要意义。     

Pre-correction X-ray pulsar navigation algorithm based on asynchronous overlapping observation method

In order to shorten the data update period and further improve the accuracy, a pre-correction X-ray pulsar navigation algorithm based on asynchronous overlapping observation method is proposed. The asynchronous overlapping observation method partially overlaps the two adjacent observation periods, so that the data update period depends on the minimum pulsar observation period rather than the maximum like the other algorithms. The number of sampling points is also reduced to 2, which will effectively reduce the calculation burden. The proposed pre-correction extended Kalman filter uses observation data of adjacent sampling points to achieve a two-fold correction and makes up for the problem of insufficient observations on some sampling points caused by the observation method. Finally, simulations show that the proposed algorithm reduces the position and velocity errors by 21.55% and 19.13% compared to the EKF based on asynchronous observation method when using three detectors to observe the corresponding pulsars simultaneously. At the same time, the running time of one data update calculation is only 6.6% more than that of the EKF algorithm based on synchronous observation method.     

Active vibration suppression for flexible satellites using a novel component synthesis method

This paper is devoted to developing a closed-loop vibration suppression controller for a satellite with large flexible appendages based on component synthesis vibration suppression (CSVS) method. The dynamics model of a flexible satellite is firstly established by using the Newton–Euler methodology, and the dynamics model of the flywheel is also developed. A novel CSVS method is presented based on zero-vibration differentiator (ZVD), which can guarantee multi-order vibration suppression. Combined with the proposed CSVS method, traditional closed-loop controllers such as PD or sliding mode controllers can be applied to active vibration suppression. The stability of the proposed closed-loop CSVS controller is proved by the Lyapunov theory. Subsequently, the dynamic optimal control allocation algorithm is proposed for six flywheels, and a novel nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode controller is developed to obtain practical voltage control input for the flywheel drive control system. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.