Al—Mg—Li（01420）合金的时效与断裂

本文研究了Al-Mg-Li(01420)超轻型合金的时效微观过程,指出δ’相尺寸与时效时间1/3次方成正比,PFz宽度与时效时间1/2次方成正比;进而分析了时效对合金变形机制及破断特征的影响,指出欠时效时,位错切过δ’相质点;过时效时,位错绕过δ’相质点。峰值时效时,处于位错切过与绕过机制过渡阶段。随时效温度升高和时效时间增长,亚晶界断裂比例增大,合金塑性降低。     

移频干扰在动目标检测中的效果分析

讨论了由两天线SAR的干涉图像对地面动目标进行检测的原理,根据线性调频信号的时频强耦合性及目标回波的特点,在接收到的雷达发射信号上进行距离和方位向移频处理,继而转发。经仿真分析,在干扰能量较大的情况下,在假目标基础上进行的移频干扰可以产生假的动目标,进行欺骗干扰。在雷达发射信号上进行随机时延、频移及相移可使得真实动目标丢失或者检测出现错误,产生遮盖性干扰。     

无人机非方阵系统解耦控制

针对无人机(UAV)盘旋侦察飞行过程中,横侧向运动为非方阵多变量系统,且存在强耦合作用的问题。提出了一种新型的解耦方法。首先建立无人机横侧向非方阵系统模型,并采用内环反馈方法对模型进行了方阵化,然后基于一种最优化的逆乃奎斯特阵列法,提出了扩展INA法迭代公式,用于无人机非方阵系统的动态解耦补偿器求解。仿真结果表明:补偿后无人机偏航、滚转通道间的耦合效应明显降低;且设计方法物理概念清晰,易于工程实现。     

Correlation between solar flare productivity and photospheric vector magnetic fields

Studying the statistical correlation between the solar flare productivity and photospheric magnetic fields is very important and necessary. It is helpful to set up a practical flare forecast model based on magnetic properties and improve the physical understanding of solar flare eruptions. In the previous study ([Cui, Y.M., Li, R., Zhang, L.Y., He, Y.L., Wang, H.N. Correlation between solar flare productivity and photospheric magnetic field properties 1. Maximum horizontal gradient, length of neutral line, number of singular points. Sol. Phys. 237, 45–59, 2006]; from now on we refer to this paper as ‘Paper I’), three measures of the maximum horizontal gradient, the length of the neutral line, and the number of singular points are computed from 23990 SOHO/MDI longitudinal magnetograms. The statistical relationship between the solar flare productivity and these three measures is well fitted with sigmoid functions. In the current work, the three measures of the length of strong-shear neutral line, total unsigned current, and total unsigned current helicity are computed from 1353 vector magnetograms observed at Huairou Solar Observing Station. The relationship between the solar flare productivity and the current three measures can also be well fitted with sigmoid functions. These results are expected to be beneficial to future operational flare forecasting models.     

Precise modeling of arc tooth face-gear with transition curve

A fabrication method is adopted for which an imaginary gear simultaneously realizes conjugated meshing with an arc tooth cylindrical gear and an arc tooth face-gear. The cutter fillet and tooth crest edge form the tooth root fillet of the gear, and the linear tooth surface equation of the imaginary gear and the position vector of the curvature center of the cutter fillet arc constructed with certain cutter inclination to deduce a working arc tooth surface equation. The tooth root fillet equation of the arc tooth face-gear is derived from the meshing geometry and kinematics. A numer- ically controlled machining model of the arc tooth face-gear is established through the transforma- tion of adjustment parameters from the cutter-tilt milling machine to a common multi-axis NC machine. Motion parameters of each movement axis of the NC machine are acquired. A processing example is presented to verify the precision of the fabrication method in processing the arc tooth face-gear. The method provides a theoretical and tentative basis for the analysis of tooth surface contact stress, tooth root bending stress and dynamics. A hobbing test is conducted to demonstrate the good meshing condition of the arc tooth face-gear pair.     

非线性系统精确线性化的微分几何法

介绍了一种非线性系统精确线性化的新方法——微分几何法,它是采用微分流形的概念,通过状态空间的微分同胚变换和状态反馈控制使得非线性系统线性化。文中在给出其基本概念的基础上,讨论了单输入单输出系统和多输入多输出系统的精确线性化方法及其在直升机控制中的应用。     

通向月球之路

通向月球的路是漫长的。从现在起,有针对性地对空间探测理论与技术进行研究是非必需的。本文对月球探测轨道作一介绍,利用借力飞行和WSB转移,减少轨道机动所需的△V,从而减少发射费用,这对支持长期的持续的空间探测是非常必要的。离子推进推力器是空间探测用推进器的理想选择,应继续进行研究,并进行飞行试验验证。     

我国卫星光学遥感技术的成就与新世纪展望

介绍我国已发射的光学型对地观测卫星和研制成功的航天光学遥感器 ,展示中国在卫星遥感领域取得的成就 ,并展望新世纪卫星光学遥感技术的发展     

导弹控制系统集成框架技术研究

研究了集成框架技术的发展情况 ,提出了基于计算机、CAD和网络技术的导弹控制系统集成框架系统的设计方案和实现技术     

伴随理论及其在仿真中应用的研究

在深入研究伴随理论的基础上，对伴随理论有关定理用于随机运动体仿真技术作了研究，这些应用将使得随机运动物体仿真技术成为有效的分析设计工具。