不同损伤尺寸铝合金结构疲劳寿命分散性研究

飞机损伤结构疲劳寿命分散系数是分析损伤结构疲劳寿命分散程度的重要参数。针对飞机常用铝合金材料，开展预置损伤试验件疲劳测试。采用相关系数比较法，判断损伤结构剩余疲劳寿命分布类型；通过断口观察和数据统计处理，分析损伤与疲劳寿命关系及含损伤结构剩余疲劳寿命分散性规律。结果表明：含损伤结构剩余疲劳寿命更加符合威布尔分布；含预置损伤结构较未预置损伤结构疲劳寿命下降明显，随预置损伤尺寸增加，结构剩余疲劳寿命逐步降低，剩余疲劳寿命分散性增大，不同初始损伤结构疲劳寿命分散性差异较大。本文研究为建立飞机不同损伤尺寸铝合金结构疲劳寿命分散系数模型提供参考依据。     

纵向DFBW飞机着陆过程中的操纵特点

以装备纵向数字电传操纵的某验证机（简写成ＤＦＢＷ飞机）和相应的机械操纵飞机（简写成ＭＣＳ飞机）为实例，采用时域对比方法，分析研究了该ＤＦＢＷ飞机在着陆过程中纵向操纵特点，该飞机构形变化时的操纵特点及其地着陆特性的影响，从而得出一些符合实际情况的结论。     

纵向DFBWS性能变化对飞机着陆特性的影响

以一个装备纵向数字电传操纵系统某验证机为实例，采用时域对比法，分析研究了该机在进场着陆情况下，系统中某些反馈信号失效和某些非线性特性值发生变化对纵向着陆特性的影响，从而得出一些对新机研制和即将驾驶ＤＦＢＷＳ飞机的驾驶员有参考价值的结论。     

Yield anisotropy and tension/compression asymmetry of a Ni3Al based intermetallic alloy

In order to investigate the yielding behavior of the newly developed Ni 3 Al-based intermetallic alloy IC10, yield stresses have been measured in tension and compression with different orientations. The specimens were cut from a sheet with different angles inclined from the solidification direction. The inclined angles were taken to be 0 , 22.5 , 45 , 67.5 and 90 . All experiments were conducted at room temperature except for orientation 0 , whose deformation temperatures ranged from 298 to 1273 K. Experimental results show that the yield strength of alloy IC10 has the anomalous behavior which has been observed for other Ll 2 -long-range ordered intermetallic alloys, but it is less pronounced. The abnormalities show the following characteristics: (i) the yield strength increases as the temperature is raised below the peak temperature, (ii) yield strength anisotropy, (iii) tension/compression asymmetry. Compared to Ni 3 Al single crystals, the polycrystalline exhibits some different yielding behaviors which may be due to the high volume fraction of c phase.     

FM73M 胶膜及其与PMI 泡沫芯的胶接机理

采用DSC研究了不同升温速率下FM73M胶膜的固化反应特性,根据DSC曲线得到了胶膜的凝胶化温度和固化温度等工艺参数,建立了其固化动力学模型,确定胶膜的固化参数为(125±2)℃/90min.在此基础上,通过SEM研究了胶膜在PMI泡沫芯材内的分布以及界面结合状况(界面润温情况、气孔、缺陷),分析了胶膜与泡沫芯的胶接机理.     

PCE方法在空间实验室轨道预报误差分析中的应用

应用多项式混沌展开法(PCE)进行空间实验室轨道预报误差分析。通过构建PCE模型对轨道预报的不确定性传播过程进行近似，进而对轨道预报后航天器位置和速度的误差进行分析。分析了不同PCE模型阶数、预报时长以及样本点的数目对构建PCE模型的影响。综合考虑精度和计算效率，给出了适用于空间实验室轨道预报误差分析的PCE模型。将PCE方法与传统方法进行对比，结果表明PCE方法有较好的非线性近似能力，且计算效率高，验证了PCE方法应用于空间实验室轨道预报误差分析的有效性。     

Preliminary analysis of the quality and positioning performance of BDS-3 global interoperable signal B1C&B2a

BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) satellites are equipped with the new generation GNSS signals B1C and B2a, which support the interoperability with GPS and Galileo systems. In this study, the pseudo-range multipath error and carrier phase observation noise of the BDS-3 B1C and B2a signals were evaluated based on zero baseline measurements from the day of year (DOY) 113 to 116, 2020. Further, the precision and performance of the single point positioning (SPP) and precise point positioning (PPP) are assessed at 9 stations. This assessment manifests that the standard deviations (STDs) of the pseudo-range multipath error are about 0.09 ~ 0.22 m, while STDs of the carrier phase observation noise are about 0.075 mm. For the single-frequency SPP, its positioning precision is about 2.03 ~ 4.85 m and 3.29 ~ 10.73 m at the 99.99% confidence level in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, while the dual-frequency SPP precision is about 1.92 ~ 8.02 m and 4.81 ~ 12.77 m in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. For the daily static PPP, the convergence time is about 20 ~ 30 min, while the daily positioning precision can reach 1.38 ~ 4.42 cm and -1.31 ~ 4.34 cm in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. In general, the quality and the SPP and PPP performance of the BDS-3 B1C&B2a signals are comparable to the GPS and Galileo.     

3N+1猜想证明探索

本文介绍了3N+1猜想的背景及国内外研究概况,提出四个公理和一个引理,探索了五种证明猜想方法。     

一种点扫描形貌测量系统的现场标定方法

针对三角法点扫描形貌测量系统结构参数标定的非线性问题,提出并实现了一种简单易行的系统结构参数现场标定方法.利用二维靶标在测量空间内自由摆放,根据靶标上特征点及其像点间的位置关系,基于坐标系转换实现了点扫描形貌测量系统结构参数的精确标定.通过对平面及已知直径圆柱面进行测量,利用测量点到拟合平面或圆柱面的距离评价了系统标定的精度.所提标定方法无需精密调整靶标位置,具有较高的可靠性与实用性;也可用于其它基于三角法原理的三维形貌测量系统结构参数的标定.