CMOS星敏感器图像驱动及实时星点定位算法

利用CMOS图像传感器技术的低功耗和开发简单等优点,设计了新型CMOS星敏感器的图像采集驱动电路.该电路设计以现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)为核心,配以静态存储器和并口通讯功能,实现了图像的采集、存储和输出.同时根据4连通域图像分割的原理,在FPGA内部设计了一个数字电路模块,以实现该星敏感器的实时星点定位功能.该模块由于采用了流水线结构,可以和图像采集同步完成星点质心定位算法,减少了向星敏感器数据处理单元中的精简指令集计算机(RISC)的数据传输量和RISC进行星图跟踪和识别的工作量,提高了星敏感器的总体工作性能.对比软件处理结果,对星敏感器的图像采集和质心算法硬件电路进行了验证.     

独立电源多智能体信息融合故障诊断方法

对独立电源系统进行故障诊断与预测研究是保证整个复杂运动装置系统安全性工程的重要环节.分析了目前独立电源故障诊断系统中存在的问题,提出采用多传感器信息融合和多智能体技术相结合的方法来提高故障诊断的可靠性和系统的扩展性.利用智能体的自主性、分布性和协作性,构建了独立电源多智能体信息融合故障诊断系统.根据独立电源故障征兆的特点,将D-S(Dempster-Shafer)证据理论引入到多神经网络的诊断结果融合技术中,阐述了多神经网络局部诊断智能体和D-S证据理论融合诊断智能体的具体实现方法.最后,以某型航空电源故障诊断为例,给出了故障实例的诊断仿真,结果表明该方法可有效提高诊断可信度.     

Early effects of low dose C ion or X-ray irradiation on human peripheral blood lymphocytes

The aim of this study was to estimate the acute effects of low dose ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation on human immune function. The human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBL) of seven healthy donors were exposed to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation and cell responses were measured at 24 h after exposure. The cytotoxic activities of HPBL were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT); the percentages of T and NK cells subsets were detected by flow cytometry; mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ were examined by real time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR); and these cytokines protein levels in supernatant of cultured cells were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The results showed that the cytotoxic activity of HPBL, mRNA expression of IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α in HPBL and their protein levels in supernatant were significantly increased at 24 h after exposure to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions radiation and the effects were stronger than observed for X-ray exposure. However, there was no significant change in the percentage of T and NK cells subsets of HPBL. These results suggested that 0.05 Gy high linear energy transfer (LET) ¹²C⁶⁺ radiation was a more effective approach to host immune enhancement than that of low LET X-ray. We conclude that cytokines production might be used as sensitive indicators of acute response to LDI.     

Magnetic Field Fluctuations in the Solar Wind, Foreshock and Magnetosheath： Cluster Data Analysis

46 magnetosheath crossing events from the two years (2001.2-2003.1) of Cluster magnetic field measurements are identified and used to investigate the characters of the magnetic field fluctuations in the regions of undisturbed solar wind, foreshock, magnetosheath. The preliminary results indicate the properties of the plasma turbulence in the magnetosheath are strongly controlled by IMF orientation with respect to the bow shock normal. The amplitude of the magnetic field magnitude and direction variations behind quasi-parallel bow shock are larger than those behind quasi-perpendicular bow shock. Almost purely compressional waves are found in quasi-perpendicular magnetosheath.     

基于动态ID的远程认证方案的改进

智能卡由于具有低功耗、安全计算和便携性的特点,常常被用做身份认证终端.基于静态口令的认证方案不能由用户选择密钥并且需要在服务器保存一个密钥表,而基于动态ID的方案能解决这些问题.提出了新的方案,指出Liao-Lee-Hwang方案中不能抗偷窃攻击的缺点,并在其基础上做了改进.新的改进方案不仅继承了原方案中抗猜测攻击、实现共同认证、服务器不会泄露用户密钥的的优点,同时也避免了窃取攻击;并且新的改进方案在计算量上也小于Liao-Lee-Hwang的方案.      

某飞行器防热材料力学性能测试与分析

按照飞行过程中的防热层温度变化情况,对某飞行器防热材料进行了不同温度下的弯曲性能测试。测试结果表明,该防热材料在升温和降温过程中,在相同温度点具有明显不同的力学性能。根据材料性能测试结果,用有限元方法进行模拟,进一步得出该材料的弯曲模量与拉伸模量的关系,为防热结构进行有限元分析提供材料性能数据支撑。     

钛合金胶接点焊接头的性能检测

研究了不同焊接电流下钛合金板胶接点焊接头的A扫描信号和C扫描图像特征,并进行了拉伸-剪切试验。结果表明:通过观察C扫描图像的特征与A扫描信号的变化,能够划分胶接点焊接头的胶层区、热影响区、熔合区、熔核区以及焊接缺陷;随着电流(7~10 k A)的逐渐增大,接头熔核直径呈递增趋势,相应的失效载荷从7 231.5增加到10 939.0 N;当电流为7 k A时,在C扫描图像上反映出飞溅缺陷,此时接头失效载荷远小于没有出现飞溅的接头,可见飞溅降低了胶接点焊接头的拉剪载荷。     

WC/C复合涂层海水环境的耐蚀性与摩擦性能

采用非平衡磁控溅射技术在304L不锈钢和单晶硅基底上沉积WC/C多层复合涂层,利用扫描电镜、Raman光谱仪、X射线衍射仪等研究WC/C复合涂层的微观结构,采用纳米压痕仪、划痕测试系统测试涂层的力学性能,利用电化学测试系统和摩擦磨损试验机分别研究涂层在人工配置的海水环境的耐蚀性能和摩擦性能。结果表明:WC/C复合涂层内含有较多类石墨sp2键结构,存在WC1-x相并镶嵌在非晶碳基质中。较之于304L不锈钢基底,WC/C复合涂层在海水环境中表现出更好的耐蚀性与更优异的摩擦适应性。     

压气机转子叶片叶尖流场的低速模化设计

针对带进口导叶的高速压气机第1级转子叶片的叶尖流场进行了低速模化设计,为后续的低速压气机叶尖流场损失和失速测试试验做了准备.利用叶片造型和数值模拟方法,以保证高、低速压气机转子叶片表面压力系数及叶片排进、出口主要气动参数分布相似为目标,对高速原型压气机进行低速模化设计,包括调整流道形状,对叶型进行反复迭代,并在进口导叶和1级转子叶片的造型设计上突破了几何相似的限制.最后,对高低速压气机的几何、气动参数和流场结构进行了全面的计算对比分析,证明采用所提出的低速模化设计方法是成功的,实现了在流量系数相同的情况下,加工量因子和转子扩压因子分别为98.16%,94.95%的相似度.      

环形中心钝体驻涡燃烧室驻涡腔有无喷射的对比

采用三维雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程、renormalization group (RNG) k-ε湍流模型和标准壁面函数对驻涡腔有无喷射的环形中心钝体驻涡燃烧室的冷态流场进行了数值仿真,分析了驻涡腔有无喷射对环形中心钝体驻涡燃烧室涡系结构、驻涡腔流动参数和燃烧室总体性能的影响.结果表明:相比于无喷射时,驻涡腔添加喷射可以使驻涡腔内形成相对稳定的双驻涡结构;驻涡腔喷射的存在使得环形中心钝体驻涡燃烧室出口截面总压损失系数降低约9.2%,并能提高驻涡腔内的平均气流参数;驻涡腔喷射对环形中心钝体驻涡燃烧室出口截面流动参数沿流道高度方向的变化趋势影响不大.