Active vibration suppression for flexible satellites using a novel component synthesis method

This paper is devoted to developing a closed-loop vibration suppression controller for a satellite with large flexible appendages based on component synthesis vibration suppression (CSVS) method. The dynamics model of a flexible satellite is firstly established by using the Newton–Euler methodology, and the dynamics model of the flywheel is also developed. A novel CSVS method is presented based on zero-vibration differentiator (ZVD), which can guarantee multi-order vibration suppression. Combined with the proposed CSVS method, traditional closed-loop controllers such as PD or sliding mode controllers can be applied to active vibration suppression. The stability of the proposed closed-loop CSVS controller is proved by the Lyapunov theory. Subsequently, the dynamic optimal control allocation algorithm is proposed for six flywheels, and a novel nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode controller is developed to obtain practical voltage control input for the flywheel drive control system. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

某型综合测试设备总体设计及应用

简要介绍某型综合测试设备的总体设计,该测试设备能够满足原型和改型两种产品的测试需求。主要用于飞行前对某型产品的整体性能进行测试,并且对出现的故障进行故障诊断和定位。     

Crack monitoring method based on Cu coating sensor and electrical potential technique for metal structure

Advanced crack monitoring technique is the cornerstone of aircraft structural health monitoring.To achieve real-time crack monitoring of aircraft metal structures in the course of service,a new crack monitoring method is proposed based on Cu coating sensor and electrical potential difference principle.Firstly,insulation treatment process was used to prepare a dielectric layer on structural substrate,such as an anodizing layer on 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate,and then a Cu coating crack monitoring sensor was deposited on the structure fatigue critical parts by pulsed bias arc ion plating technology.Secondly,the damage consistency of the Cu coating sensor and2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate was investigated by static tensile experiment and fatigue test.The results show that strain values of the coating sensor and the 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate measured by strain gauges are highly coincident in static tensile experiment and the sensor has excellent fatigue damage consistency with the substrate.Thirdly,the fatigue performance discrepancy between samples with the coating sensor and original samples was investigated.The result shows that there is no obvious negative influence on the fatigue performance of the 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy after preparing the Cu coating sensor on its surface.Finally,crack monitoring experiment was carried out with the Cu coating sensor.The experimental results indicate that the sensor is sensitive to crack,and crack origination and propagation can be monitored effectively through analyzing the change of electrical potential values of the coating sensor.     

高超声速气动加热关联方法的适应性分析

针对高超声速飞行器热环境预测上有着重要应用的关联方法缺乏构造机制和适应性分析的问题，从驻点热流的Kemp-Riddell公式出发，推导了驻点斯坦顿数和雷诺数之间的经典关联关系，从理论上分析了上述关系的适应性。结果显示斯坦顿数和雷诺数关联关系受马赫数的制约，飞行条件和试验条件马赫数变化范围较大的情况下，更适合采用雷诺数和马赫数的组合变量开展关联分析。当试验来流静焓较低的情况下，过低静焓对热环境的关联特性有不利影响，需要提高试验来流马赫数，远离临界马赫数确保地面数据同飞行条件之间的关联性。在国内4座风洞上开展的风洞试验和DSMC/CFD的数值仿真分析工作，校验了上述结论在连续流区域的正确性。     

深空网干涉测量数据对嫦娥五号定轨能力分析

针对嫦娥五号探测器(CE-5)开展基于深空网测量数据的定轨能力分析.首先从测量原理分析了深空网VLBI数据的误差源,然后利用CE-5的精密轨道评估了 VLBI数据的误差,最后基于实测数据与协方差分析理论,分析UXB与VLBI数据的定轨能力.结果表明:转移阶段,单独利用深空网测量数据可以获取优于1 km的转移轨道精度,标...     

美军四代战斗机及机载雷达发展现状与趋势

占据制空权是现代战争的一个至关重要的因素,也是决定战争胜利与否的关键.战斗机在夺取制空权的战斗中起着决定性的作用,自组建空军以来就受到各国军队的高度重视.现代战斗机的不断更新换代对机载雷达的性能提出了更高的要求.简要介绍美军现役四代战斗机概况,梳理其机载雷达现状,分析其机载雷达发展趋势.     

新一代总线技术AFDX在箭载测量系统设计中的应用研究

传统的箭载测量系统数据传输由点到点的电缆完成,存在布线复杂、占用空间大、质量大、通信速率低等方面的不足,为此提出将新一代总线AFDX应用于箭载测量系统的设计思路。介绍了新一代基于以太网的总线技术AFDX,研究、比较了其技术特点和关键技术,并对基于AFDX的箭载测量系统数据综合网络拓扑结构进行了设计,为设计更高可靠性、更快通信速率、更强灵活性的箭载测量系统提供参考依据。     

分区操作系统远程系统浏览器

满足ARINC 653标准的嵌入式实时分区操作系统内部提供了多种系统对象,远程系统浏览器是系统开发者在宿主机端查看这些系统对象的最简便快捷的开发工具。描述了分区操作系统信息组织形式和远程信息协议及远程系统浏览器的工作流程。提出了一种基于Eclipse和RSE的远程系统浏览器的系统结构,以及各结构部分的功能。方便系统开发者在宿主机端交叉开发在目标机上运行的分区操作系统系统软件及应用软件。     

基于半导体可饱和吸收镜的耦合光电振荡器

针对微波光子射频系统对高质量的高重频光脉冲的迫切需求，提出和研究基于半导体可饱和吸收镜的耦合光电振荡器，利用饱和吸收效应有效抑制超模噪声，有效改善耦合光电振荡器中超模噪声带来的光脉冲抖动问题。对半导体可饱和吸收镜抑制噪声的机理进行理论分析，并搭建实验系统，实现重频为10.6 GHz的光脉冲产生，超模抑制比达到55.3 dB，相应射频信号的边模抑制比为79.7 dB，相位噪声为-108 dBc/Hz@10 kHz。该方案创新性地将半导体可饱和吸收镜引入耦合光电振荡器中，实现对超模噪声的抑制，并为系统的小型化和集成化提供了关键技术支撑。