一种新型装备完好率计算模型的研究

装备完好率能反映装备质量状况和战备完好性,对装备的研制、使用、维修保障和作战具有非常重要的意义。本文对装备质量信息的表示与完好状况的判定进行了讨论,对装备完好率的计算模型进行了较深入的研究,并给出了计算实例。这些模型为装备完好率信息的处理提供了一种比较科学的方法,实践表明,这些新的模型较好地实现了装备完好率的计算。     

Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.     

在边缘弯矩和局部线性荷载共同作用下圆板的塑性极限分析

本文应用广义阶梯函数对承受边缘弯矩和局部线性分布荷载的筒支圆板进行塑性极限分析，文中考虑了局部线性分布荷载的４种可能分布形式，给出了简支圆板在Ｔｒｅｓｃａ屈服条件下边缘弯矩和线性荷载所满足的关系式。     

超声速自由剪切层流动的数值模拟和理论分析

本文从二维完全Ｎ－Ｓ方程出发，采用ＮＮＤ２Ｍ差分格式，计算了超声速自由剪切层流场，并且研究了上游扰动在剪切层内的传播规律。在数值模拟的基础上对流动涡结构进行了分析。     

基于信号分类的时频分布

在将时频分析应用于模式识别的应用中 ,传统的方法是先用时频分析方法表示所获得的信号 ,然后根据时频分布提取相应的特征 ,最后将所提取到的特征输入到分类器进行分类。为了使得时频分布具有好的局部聚焦性和抑制交叉项 ,学者对一些分布进行改进 ,如采用平滑函数 ,或者是采用降低干扰核设计等等。但其目的是获得良好的时频分布 ,其最终目的不是应用于信号分类。介绍了一种基于信号分类的时频分布设计 ,其目的不是获得良好的时频分布 ,而是获得很好的分类效果。     

IEEE 1394协议虚拟复合MAC工业现场总线研究

为解决一个总线回路中不同类型设备通信的性能和效率问题,提出一种采用IEEE 1394总线协议和虚拟复合MAC(Media Access Control)的工业现场总线协议.在IEEE 1394基本协议层的基础上设计虚拟MAC子层,通过附加总线配置实现节点功能的区分,利用等时数据传输和异步数据传输实现时分多址、仲裁、轮询、令牌等MAC方式的数据通信.      

高空高速无人飞行器热控制系统设计

针对飞行时间短、速度和高度变化快、表面温度波动大的无人飞行器UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)热控制系统设计难题,提出了一种可解决实际工程问题的热分析计算方法.即把热天工况、冷天工况和标准天工况作为设计/试验工况;采用参考温度法、高超音速工程预测法或计算流体动力学CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)数值模拟法,确定了飞行器表面温度分布,并把其作为后续热分析数学模型的外边界条件;分析结构热容量对瞬态热载荷的影响,建立与之相应的边值问题方程,并采用有限差分法求解;根据高空高速飞行特点及瞬态热载荷值,确定仪器设备舱调温系统方案.     

基于表面再现 Marching cubes算法改进与实现

从医学体数据中得到对象的三维可视图像有广泛的应用领域,例如医学诊断、法医学、古人类学等.本文讨论并分析了一种基于表面再现的 Marching cubes算法的优点及存在的不足,给出了算法在时空开销、不确定性等方面的改进和解决方案,改进后的算法在实际系统中取得了良好的效果.     

Matching suitable feature construction for SAR images based on evolutionary synthesis strategy

In the paper,a set of algorithms to construct synthetic aperture radar（SAR）matching suitable features are frstly proposed based on the evolutionary synthesis strategy.During the process,on the one hand,the indexes of primary matching suitable features（PMSFs）are designed based on the characteristics of image texture,SAR imaging and SAR matching algorithm,which is a process involving expertise;on the other hand,by designing a synthesized operation expression tree based on PMSFs,a much more flexible expression form of synthesized features is built,which greatly expands the construction space.Then,the genetic algorithm-based optimized searching process is employed to search the synthesized matching suitable feature（SMSF）with the highest effciency,largely improving the optimized searching effciency.In addition,the experimental results of the airborne synthetic aperture radar ortho-images of C-band and P-band show that the SMSFs gained via the algorithms can reflect the matching suitability of SAR images accurately and the matching probabilities of selected matching suitable areas of ortho-images could reach 99±0.5%.