一种自整定模糊PID控制仿真

论文对一种自整定模糊PID控制从原理、设计算法进行了探讨，用Matlab对其在非线性系统中的性能进行了仿真，并与经典的PID控制方式比较，从中得出自整定模糊PID控制方式在非线性系统中动态性、稳态性及鲁棒性方面都有较大的改善，在实际中将具有更加广泛的应用。     

A Model for the Radar Echo from a Random Collection of Rotating Dipole Scatterers

A theoretical model for the radar echo from a random collection of dipole scatterers is presented. The analysis of the model takes into account the effects of scatterer rotation which have been neglected in previous related work. It is shown that rotational motion of the scaterers can have significant effects upon the echo waveform. The fluctuating characteristics of clutter echoes are also investigated. The theory and some experimental results in the literature are shown to be in relatively good agreement.     

双偏心螺栓组件力学性能分析研究

针对多偏心螺栓组件在飞机上的连接需求以及多重偏心状况影响的研究缺失,本研究结合传统偏心螺栓分析步骤与多重偏心极限位置分析与简化方案,提出了一套新型多重偏心螺栓组件分析流程。根据该流程计算分析了某型飞机上双偏心螺栓组件的偏心特性,综合考虑了多种偏心状况对该组件力学性能的影响,并且根据极限应力状况下的工况对结构参数完成了优化分析。结果表明,在小偏心状况下对于结构整体受力影响不显著;在组件大偏心情况下,当组件偏心方向与载荷方向相垂直时偏心结构会出现极限应力状态。该研究充分说明了新型多重偏心螺栓组件分析流程的技术可行性,也为实际的飞机零部件装配提供了较好的参考。     

一种用于空间系绳卷取的自适应机构

针对空间绳网系统的缆绳收口要求,介绍了一种由双转子电机、双卷筒和自由导绳套筒组成的自适应缆绳卷取机构,给出了机构的设计思路。通过建立其系统动力学方程,据此得到系统各状态变量的稳态解,理论和实验分析缆绳卷取过程的特性,证实此卷取机构的有效性和一定的适应性,为类似空间绳系的卷取机构设计提供参考。     

月球着陆器典型故障模式分析

为提高月球着陆器着陆可靠性,需识别潜在的故障模式对稳定性着陆带来的影响。建立了着陆器的动力学模型,给出了着陆器着陆时的七种极限工况,作为故障模式分析的基础;针对动力下降段三种典型故障模式,即主发动机延时关机、储箱残留液体着陆和触月信号延迟发出,建立与延时关机对应的上抛、平抛运动和数学关系,与残留液体着陆等效的单摆模型,施加触月信号延迟发出所产生的推力曲线,利用Adams软件进行动力学仿真;结果表明储箱残留液体着陆影响较小,另外两种故障模式使着陆时抗倾倒性能和缓冲性能恶化,增加着陆不稳定性。     

径棒法编织C/C复合材料热膨胀性能

热膨胀系数是表征C/C复合材料热稳定性的关键性能参数。为了解材料的热膨胀行为,以径棒法编织C/C复合材料为实验材料,分析了该材料的热膨胀性能。结果表明,径棒法编织C/C复合材料热膨胀性能呈现明显各向异性特征,径向方向材料的热膨胀系数最大。随着温度升高,材料热膨胀系数呈现增大趋势,800～1 000℃热膨胀性能趋于稳定。在本次实验中,材料密度由1.89 g/cm3提高至1.96 g/cm3,热膨胀系数增大。对完成致密的样品进行900℃热处理,材料1 000℃下径向热膨胀系数由热处理前的8.486×10-6℃-1降低至3.488×10-6℃-1。     

机场刚性道面接缝弯沉测试的非零截距问题

采用HWD对1126个机场刚性道面板接缝进行弯沉测试,研究了机场刚性道面板接缝两侧弯沉随荷载级位变化的规律,结果表明：道面板两侧弯沉-荷载之间存在良好的线性关系;但接缝两侧弯沉-荷载回归直线在弯沉轴均存在非零截距,对于受荷板一侧此值在-136.82～＋75.23μm范围内,未受荷板一侧此值在-52.95～＋97.98μm范围内,此非零截距对于弯沉比传递系数的影响最大可达130%。分析指出弯沉-荷载曲线的非零截距为HWD车架及轮胎回弹和道面板回弹综合作用的结果,在弯沉比传递系数计算中应予以修正,提出了修正的弯沉比传递系数计算公式及根据接缝两侧弯沉-荷载回归直线斜率之比定义弯沉比传递系数的方法,可以彻底消除荷载级位对于道面传荷能力测试结果的影响。     

柱面气相散心爆轰波胞格演化规律研究

本文采用二阶精度NND格式,应用改进的二阶段化学反应模型,通过求解二维Euler方程对柱面气相散心爆轰波胞格演化过程进行了数值模拟.计算结果表明在传播过程中,空间尺度的扩张导致了散心爆轰波后气流的自然膨胀,使得多波结构的爆轰阵面呈现出显著的胞格自组织特性.根据计算结果与理论分析,本文归纳了五种胞格演化模式,分别命名为内凹波阵面会聚、波阵面扭结、褶皱波面失稳、胞格自合并和三波点滑移,并定义了各种模式的物理特征,分析了其相关的演化机制和规律.     

某型发动机典型可修复附件可靠性分析

针对传统方法评估航空发动机可修复件可靠性指标的部分不合理性,从外场可靠性信息特点着手,结合可修复件的结构特性,应用随机过程理论完善整个可修复附件的可靠性评估过程。基于可靠性评估模型、可靠性评估指标及外场数据等特点,提出了某型发动机可修复附件可靠性评估分类方案,为合理确定可修复附件的可靠性和维修性指标奠定了基础。     

Design of an innovative multi-stage forming process for a complex aeronautical thin-walled part with very small radii

In this paper, an aeronautical thin-walled part with a complex geometry which has several sharp bends and curvatures in different directions was investigated. This kind of part is difficult to be manufactured only in one stage. Therefore, an innovative multi-stage active hydroforming process assisted by the rigid forming method was designed. In addition, an optimized blank geometry is obtained. In fact, the main focused point of this paper is to propose a new small radius rounded corner forming technique and analyze the mechanism. Two kinds of forming modes of changing a big rounded corner into a small one, which are related to different tangential positions of the die in the process of calibration, are analyzed theoretically. Meanwhile, the stress and strain states of the deformation region are compared. The relationships between the minimum relative radii of rounded corners I and II in the first stage and the hydraulic pressure are calculated by the bending theory. Finally, the influences of the tensile-bulging effect and the interface condition of the double-layer sheet on the forming quality of the specimen are investigated. The achieved results can make a foundation for utilizing the proposed method in forming of thin-walled parts with very small radii.