多变量自校正控制的虚拟等价系统

给出多变量确定性对象自校正控制系统的虚拟等价系统分析方法和结论,用以理解、分析和判别其稳定性、收敛性．得出了不依赖于参数估计算法和控制律的通用性判据。作为本文判据的应用,在不使用关键性技术引理的前提下,推出了Goodwin等人关于直接一步超前自校正控制系统的稳定性和收敛性结果。     

基于两相流理论滑动轴承动力特性求解

将计算流体动力学(CFD)两相流与动网格技术应用于滑动轴承动力特性数值求解,建立了基于CFD两相流滑动轴承动力特性求解模型,该模型无需设定油膜破裂边界条件且更能准确模拟滑动轴承流场特性.比较了单相流与两相流滑动轴承压力分布特性,计算分析了滑动轴承气穴分布特征及其影响因素,研究了两相流模型对滑动轴承动力特性的影响.计算结果表明:气化比例随着转速、偏心率和气化压力的增加而迅速增大,随进口压力的增加而缓慢减小.考虑两相流后,直接刚度系数增加,交叉刚度系数减小,直接与交叉阻尼系数均减小.随着偏心率的增加,单相流与两相流动力特性系数求解结果偏差增大.      

金属永磁材料的发展与研究现状

着重讨论了ＡｌＮｉＣｏ、Ｒ－Ｃｏ、Ｎｄ－Ｆｅ－Ｂ及Ｓｍ－Ｆｅ－Ｎ等金属永磁材料的发展与研究现状,对各种合金的性能与应用前景进行了评价。此外,简单介绍了ＦｅＣｒＣｏ、ＦｅＣｏＶ及ＭｎＡｌＣ永磁材料。并展望了磁性材料的未来发展趋势。     

弯头机动弹头再入螺旋弹道分析

针对弯头双锥机动弹头，采用内伏流牛顿方法和Euler方程数值方法计算气动力，并与六自由度弹道方程组耦合计算，分析了再入过程中的螺旋弹道特性以及滚转角速度和弹头几何参数等对螺旋弹道的影响，最后分析了利用控制质心横向运动来控制弹头滚转的方法。     

关于曲线检测的探讨

曲线测量一直是几何计量中的一个重点 ,本文阐述了已知曲线和未知曲线测量原理 ,利用 B样条拟合曲线 ,以及如何借助最小二乘对测量值 (二维 )进行最佳拟合和偏差处理     

“凹槽导流片式”机匣处理的结构尺寸优化研究

针对一种可提高压气机裕度而又不牺牲效率的新型处理机匣,进行了较为系统的几何尺寸优化研究。借助单级轴流压气机实验台,详细地研究了轴向叠合量、容腔尺寸及内置导流片数目对压气机性能的影响,归纳出若干该型处理机匣的设计准则,具有工程实用价值。     

高T_cBi－Pb－Sr－Cu－Ca－O系氧化物超导材料的Meissner效应和磁屏蔽效应

对高ＴｃＢｉ－Ｐｂ－ｓｒ－Ｃｕ－Ｃａ－Ｏ系氧化物超导材料的多晶块状、多晶粉末状和单晶等三种样品的Ｍｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ效应和磁屏蔽效应进行了仔细测量和分析．块状样品具有较强的磁屏蔽能力，在ＺＦＣ（Ｚｅｒｏ－ＦｉｅｌｄＣｏｏｌｅｄ）和ＦＣ（ＦｉｅｉｄＣｏｏｌｅｄ）两种过程中，超导体的体积比之差最大约１０％左右（μ０Ｈ≈２００Ｘ１０－４Ｔ）；粉末样品和单晶样品的磁屏蔽能力很小（７７Ｋ）．     

Process-scheme-driven N C machining cell for automatic construction of aircraft structural parts

In order to enhance the NC programming efficiency and quality of aircraft structural parts （ASPs）, an intelligent NC programming pattern driven by process schemes is presented. In this pattern, the NC machining cell is the minimal organizational structure in the technological process, consisting of an operation machining volume cell, and the type and parameters of the machining operation. After the machining cell construction, the final NC program can be easily obtained in a CAD/CAM system by instantiating the machining operation for each machining cell. Accordingly, how to automatically establish the machining cells is a key issue in intelligent NC program- ming. On the basis of the NC machining craft of ASP, the paper aims to make an in-depth research on this issue. Firstly, some new terms about the residual volume and the machinable volume are defined, and then, the technological process is modeled with a process scheme. Secondly, the approach to building the machining cells is introduced, in which real-time complement machining is mainly considered to avoid interference and overcutting. Thirdly, the implementing algorithm is designed and applied to the Intelligent NC Programming System of ASP. Finally, the developed algorithm is validated through two case studies.     

Task allocation strategies for cooperative task planning of multi-autonomous satellite constellation

In recent years, the application of imaging satellites has entered a completely new stage, with the new demands such as rapid response to emergency events, observation of large-scale regional targets and multivariate data fusion, the multi-autonomous satellite constellation has been proposed. This paper first designs the structure of multi-autonomous satellite constellation, and a centralized-distributed structure is proposed. This structure could improve the dynamic response capacity of the whole constellation. Then, this paper adds adapted filtering mechanism to single autonomous satellite online scheduling algorithm to enhance its performance. This article also pays more attention on task allocation strategies of the master satellite in constellation, and ten different task allocation strategies based on five dimensions are analyzed by simulation experiments. At last, this paper extracts several characteristic features of the regular observation targets and designs a selector based on support vector machine (SVM). This selector could select an appropriate strategy according to the features of each experiment scenario.     

基于导师科研团队的研究生培养模式探究

本文探讨了基于导师科研团队的研究生培养模式的作用和意义,提出了构建基于导师科研团队的研究生培养模式的主要内容以及关键问题,并对这种培养模式的建立提出了一些想法。