一种基于SPIHT算法的小波图像编码

在研究图像小波分解系数特点与SPIHT算法的基础上,针对SPIHT算法中三张链表在编码过程中以同一模式处理仍存在冗余,提出了一种基于SPIHT算法的小波图像编码。算法采用分区间处理,对LIP、LIS、LSP三张链表在不同的系数范围内采取不同的编码模式,当阈值减少时四邻域中同一量化级的重要系数个数明显增加,并且绝对数值较接近,编码时只保存这几个重要系数的平均值。给出了实验结果,并与原SPIHT算法比较,结果表明:文章给出的编码方法的编码性能优于原算法。     

远程测发控系统在无人值守期间对部分故障的远程定位

首先要建立模拟量与数字量被合理分配、灵活应用的测控体制,然后再 开始解决一些目前无法进行远程处理的问题;选择一款有助于实现总体方案的 高可靠性数模设备也是设计之初重点考虑的问题。     

仿生硬件及其进展

文章详细介绍了仿生硬件的概念、主要特征及用途 ,阐述了仿生硬件的进化原理及实现思想 ,重点分析了仿生硬件的关键技术———可进化硬件电路、硬件进化方法 ,并总结了研究状况与最新进展 ,讨论了需要解决的核心难点问题及其解决思路 ,最后指出了仿生硬件的研究方向及发展前景。     

直升机模糊神经控制模型

介绍了多变量系统的模糊神经控制模型、直升机飞行模糊控制规则建立的思路;建立了一个直升机模糊神经控制模型,并给出利用神经网络学习模糊控制规则的方法和步骤。     

Radio plasma imager simulations and measurements

The Radio Plasma Imager (RPI) will be the first-of-its kind instrument designed to use radio wave sounding techniques to perform repetitive remote sensing measurements of electron number density (N _e) structures and the dynamics of the magnetosphere and plasmasphere. RPI will fly on the Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) mission to be launched early in the year 2000. The design of the RPI is based on recent advances in radio transmitter and receiver design and modern digital processing techniques perfected for ground-based ionospheric sounding over the last two decades. Free-space electromagnetic waves transmitted by the RPI located in the low-density magnetospheric cavity will be reflected at distant plasma cutoffs. The location and characteristics of the plasma at those remote reflection points can then be derived from measurements of the echo amplitude, phase, delay time, frequency, polarization, Doppler shift, and echo direction. The 500 m tip-to-tip X and Y (spin plane) antennas and 20 m Z axis antenna on RPI will be used to measures echoes coming from distances of several R _E. RPI will operate at frequencies between 3 kHz to 3 MHz and will provide quantitative N _e values from 10^–1 to 10⁵ cm^–3. Ray tracing calculations, combined with specific radio imager instrument characteristics, enables simulations of RPI measurements. These simulations have been performed throughout an IMAGE orbit and under different model magnetospheric conditions. They dramatically show that radio sounding can be used quite successfully to measure a wealth of magnetospheric phenomena such as magnetopause boundary motions and plasmapause dynamics. The radio imaging technique will provide a truly exciting opportunity to study global magnetospheric dynamics in a way that was never before possible.     

The Radio Plasma Imager investigation on the IMAGE spacecraft

Radio plasma imaging uses total reflection of electromagnetic waves from plasmas whose plasma frequencies equal the radio sounding frequency and whose electron density gradients are parallel to the wave normals. The Radio Plasma Imager (RPI) has two orthogonal 500-m long dipole antennas in the spin plane for near omni-directional transmission. The third antenna is a 20-m dipole along the spin axis. Echoes from the magnetopause, plasmasphere and cusp will be received with the three orthogonal antennas, allowing the determination of their angle-of-arrival. Thus it will be possible to create image fragments of the reflecting density structures. The instrument can execute a large variety of programmable measuring options at frequencies between 3 kHz and 3 MHz. Tuning of the transmit antennas provides optimum power transfer from the 10 W transmitter to the antennas. The instrument can operate in three active sounding modes: (1) remote sounding to probe magnetospheric boundaries, (2) local (relaxation) sounding to probe the local plasma frequency and scalar magnetic field, and (3) whistler stimulation sounding. In addition, there is a passive mode to record natural emissions, and to determine the local electron density, the scalar magnetic field, and temperature by using a thermal noise spectroscopy technique.     

检定几何量仪器标准器组测量不确定度评定

以标准线纹尺、小量块组、多面棱体、刻线样板、标准半圆球、渐开线样板检定／校准几何量光学仪器时,标准器组的测量不确定度评定。     

基于DSP的自适应桁架振动控制器设计

重量轻、功耗低、处理能力强的控制器对自适应桁架的空间应用具有重要意义。本文以自适应桁架空间应用为背景,进行了控制器的小型化设计。以DSP芯片TMS320VC33为核心,实现了自适应桁架振动控制器硬件,并开发了相应的控制程序。采用4阶线性二次型高斯(LQG)离散控制模型,在自适应桁架实验平台上进行了振动抑制实验。实验表明,以DSP为核心的小型化控制器能够实现对自适应桁架振动的有效抑制,达到了与dSPACE控制器相同的控制效果。     

一种基于间歇采样的脉间点积干扰方法

首先介绍了间歇采样转发干扰原理,指出了间歇采样转发干扰出现的假目标峰值位置,提出了一种基于间歇采样转发的脉间点积干扰方法,在对该方法进行数学建模后,分析了干扰信号时频特性;最后对基于间歇采样转发的脉间点积干扰进行了仿真,并将之与直接间歇采样转发干扰及增加了多普勒噪声调制间歇采样转发干扰进行对比。     

用于痕量气体检测的宽调谐外腔量子级联激光器研究

研究基于闪耀光栅的Littrow外腔量子级联激光器,设计一种改进型Littrow外腔腔型,实现了小型化样机研制。测试结果表明,输出激光波长调谐范围1317cm^–1(7.593μm)至983cm^–1(10.173μm),最大平均功率17.7m W,激光线宽小于1cm^–1,功率稳定性优于0.5%(4h),波长稳定性优于0.12cm^–1(5.4h)。样机激光头尺寸76mm×54mm×50mm,部分技术指标优于国外商业产品。