固定管板式换热器的危险工况分析和管、壳应力在设计中的作用

本文在前文的基础上,阐明危险工况(或称可能出现的危险工况)和真正危险工况之间的区别和联系,仅由操作条件只能列出危险工况而无法得出真正的危险工况,真正的危险工况不仅和操作条件有关,而且和换热器的结构条件和各部件相对尺寸有关。 根据换热器的具体结构条件、各元件相对尺寸和危险工况,管板、管子或壳体应力的最大值都有可能首先超过各自的强(刚)度校核条件。所以,在设计时不论管板、管子或壳体都应由各个危险工况求出其可能出现的最大应力值并校核满足,不能以并非最大的应力值进行校核,更不能因管子或壳体应力(特别是带有膨胀节时)绝对值较低而认为其强度不会成为问题,甚至不予计算。     

无人机神经网络动态逆控制器设计研究

针对无人机动态逆控制器存在的明显缺陷,采用在线神经网络对逆误差进行补偿,设计了神经网络动态逆控制器.构造了一种单隐层神经网络结构,证明了整个闭环系统的稳定性,给出了稳定的在线神经网络权值调整算法.通过仿真验证了该方案的鲁棒性、对故障的适应性以及在作动器纯延时下的响应性能,证明了在线神经网络对动态逆控制器具有明显的改善作用.对于无人机先进飞行控制系统的设计研究具有重要的参考价值.     

某型直升机航空电子系统地面模拟试验仿真平台研究

本文介绍了某型直升机地面模拟试验应用 RT-LAB 集成环境进行地面仿真试验的过程;并阐述了RT-LAB 仿真平台的设计思想和应用前景。     

浅谈理工类专业教师的教书育人工作

在新的历史时期，面对新世纪复杂多变的国际形势和我们面临的艰巨的历史任务，高等教育如何全面实现培养高素质人才的崇高目标，这是关系到建设有中国特色社会主义事业的命运和前途的历史性课题，教师作为人类灵魂的工程师，不失时机地寻找合适的途径做好教书育人工作，这是对教师的基本要求，也是教师的职业道德和责任。     

Article

This is a slightly edited version of the Executive Summary of a joint report on cooperation in space science produced by the Space Studies Board of the USA National Research Council and the European Space Science Committee of the European Science Foundation. Using analysis of 13 case-study missions it reviews 30 years of joint missions and makes 14 recommendations based on its findings. These include the importance of setting a scientific rationale for each mission and of ensuring that objectives are shared by engineers and others involved in it, the need for independent periodic assessments and that all agreements should specify the scope, expectations and obligations of the respective agencies and relevant partners.The USA and Europe have been cooperating in space science for more than three decades. This history of cooperation has survived significant geopolitical, economic and technological changes, such as the end of the Cold War, the pressure of budget reductions and the increasing focus on economic competition and the global marketplace. Both Europe and the USA have learned from one another and acquired a knowledge base as well as an infrastructure to implement joint missions and research activities. More importantly, the decades of cooperative space research efforts between the USA and Europe have built a community of scientists whose joint scientific exchanges have established a heritage of cooperation on both sides of the Atlantic.The scientific fruits of this heritage are plainly evident in achievements such as a signature for supermassive black holes provided by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST); the first views of the solar atmosphere and corona illuminated by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO); the sharing of expensive research facilities on the International Microgravity Laboratory (IML); and the impressive data on ocean altimetry from the Ocean Topography Experiment (TOPEX-POSEIDON) mission, which is significantly improving our understanding of global ocean circulation.There were no guideposts for the emergence of space science cooperation between Europe and the USA. In the process of introducing new procedures and improvements to facilitate cooperation, missteps occurred, and there were political, economic and scientific losses. This report takes stock of US–European history in cooperative space endeavors, the lessons it has demonstrated and the opportunities it suggests to enhance and improve future US–European cooperative efforts in the sciences conducted in space.     

西班牙机床,成功源于信任

西班牙机床制造商协会(AFM)代表了近百家机床制造企业,是一个拥有强大经济实力的协会。协会中的企业占据了西班牙机床总产能的92%,地域分布集中,周围辅以强大的辅助产业,因此极具竞争力。     

基于Η∞和μ综合的Stewart平台柔性铰链主动杆多目标鲁棒主动振动控制(英文)

新一代空间望远镜、空间激光通信平台及其他敏感载荷要求超静力学环境,传统被动减振无法满足要求,主动振动控制是一种有效的方法,Stewart平台主被动混合隔振被广泛研究。本文分析了立方Stewart隔振器6个主动杆之间的耦合特性,建立了单个主动杆的刚弹耦合动力学模型,并在模态空间中去掉刚体模态。考虑建模不确定性及传感器噪声,利用不含刚体模态的单杆动力学模型,进行多目标Η∞和μ综合控制器设计,对于低频指向控制信号进行保持,而对高频扰动进行抑制。而后对控制器进行鲁棒稳定性测试和分析,并对控制器进行了模型降阶,最后用μ降阶控制器对标称系统进行时域仿真,并与 PI 控制器比较。结果指出μ控制器达到了低频指向信号保持和高频扰动抑制的指标要求。     

惠普刀片服务器应用实例

天空开放政策和全球燃油价格的上涨加剧了航空业的竞争,因此控制并减少成本已成为航空公司赢得优势的一个关键因素。在航空公司的IT系统中,对于数据中心内服务器的整合,以及机房面积和耗电量     

CRESDA Support Japan for Earthquake Recovery

A 9.0 magnitude earthquake hit the east coast of Honshu, Japan (38.23°N and 143.19°E) on March 11, 2011. A massive tsunami trig- gered by the earthquake led to causalities,