飞机风挡透明件的鸟撞分析

 本文研究了风挡透明件鸟撞动力响应的分析模型和方法。考虑了撞击载荷与风挡透明件动力响应的耦合作用和非线性效应。为了能方便地使用现有的非线性有限元分析程序并避免数值解的振荡现象,在研究中不采用常用的拉格朗日法和罚函数法,而是采用动量平衡法。同时,为了避免不断调整撞击接触点和修改网格,本文采用超弹性的橡皮材料来模拟鸟体,而不是象国外那样采用流体柱。研究和比较了衍生动载荷响应解,并提出相应的看法。     

缺口根部小裂纹疲劳扩展特性及闭合效应实验研究

 对LY12CZ铝合金缺口根部疲劳小裂纹闭合特性及扩展行为进行了实验研究。采用光学金相显微镜测量了小裂纹的起裂及扩展。通过测量裂尖后两岸显微硬度压痕随裂纹张开闭合的距离变化,建立了缺口根部角裂纹裂尖附近的裂纹张开位移和载荷的关系,以此确定裂纹的张开应力。根据测得的σ_(op)/σ_(max)及按Newman模型计算的σ_(op)/σ_(max),进行闭合效应修正后算得的小裂纹疲劳扩展速率与实验结果基本符合。在小裂纹的情况下,所得结果与Newman方法所得结果相比,更为接近实际情况。     

大多普勒容限巴克码脉压

 本文介绍用补偿式非相干型旁瓣抑制滤波器(SSF)实现13位巴克码脉冲压缩旁瓣抑制的理论计算及实验结果。补偿式非相干型SSF采用最小二乘近似逆滤波方法设计,若子脉冲宽度为0.7μs,峰值旁瓣电平不超过-30dB,这种SSF的多普勒容限能达到-40kHz～+40kHz。理论计算及实验结果都表明,所设计的补偿式非相干型SSF的多普勒容限比具有同样长度冲激响应序列的R-G-ISSF有显著改善。     

失重环境下圆柱形容器内稳态旋转液体的液面形状

1.引言 在航天高技术中,由于星体充液量的增大以及飞行器姿态指向精度的严格要求,从而液体晃动问题受到了国内外科技界的广泛重视。飞行器在外层空间正常飞行时,液体处于失重状态,此时,不能忽视表而张力的作用,静止自由液面呈特殊曲面,其形状直接影响着液体的动力学特性由于卫星在入轨后处于稳定的自旋状态,这时液面由液体表面     

Euler方程与边界层积分方程耦合求解跨音速翼型绕流

 应用Euler方程求解跨音速翼型特性时考虑了粘性影响,粘性影响是通过边界层动量和能量积分方程求解的,即粘流/无粘流迭代方法。其中Euler方程采用LU-ADI方法求解;边界层方程均由正解法过渡到反解法,以解决强激波干扰区出现小分离泡的计算问题。计算中使用了贴体C网格,通过一定变换使其保持基本正交。计算结果表明,压力分布、摩阻系数分布与实验结果符合较好。     

镀金属碳纤维吸波涂层添加剂的初探

吸波涂层采用导电纤维作为添加剂,主要吸波机制是以导电纤维作为谐振电偶极子,与具有损耗性能的介质材料基体相配合,将入射电磁波的能量大量谐振消耗在基体里,从而达到衰减的目的。导电纤维可以采用金属丝、不锈钢丝,镀铝涤纶纤维、镀银尼龙纤维以及镀金属碳纤维等本文采用镀金属碳纤维(MCF)作为主要研究对象。     

Automated air defense system using knowledge-based system

The proposed KAAD (knowledge-based automated air defense) system demonstrates a man-machine environment for airspace defense systems. When the unknown aircraft is hostile, a threat rating and response methods are generated by the system. It serves as a double-check decision-making system for a war control center. In addition to this application, the KAAD system can also be a useful tool as a training program for the war controller. The capabilities of the system are limited due to the shortage of knowledge resources. It requires communications among war controllers and air fighter pilots to organize a practical knowledge base. It is shown that the KAAD system can be combined with an automated ATC (air traffic control) system to become a practical system for air defense applications     

Spartan 201 white light coronagraph experiment

A white light coronagraph was launched into orbit aboard the space shuttle OV 103 (Discovery) on 7 April 1993. This device was one of two instruments included in the SPARTAN 201-1 payload, a completely autonomous sub-satellite deployed from the shuttle for a period of about 47 hours. The WLC system is an externally occulted coronagraph system which incorporates a rotating half-wave plate polarimeter, and the image data is used to infer the brightness, the polarized brightness and the degree of polarization of the white light emission from the solar corona. These data are in turn used to infer estimates of the K- and F-coronal brightnesses and density distributions. We shall present preliminary results of the electron density estimate in the coronal streamer and hole region and describe the methods employed.affiliated to USRA     

The Freja wave and plasma density experiment

The Wave Experiment, F4, on the Swedish/German satelliteFreja, is designed to measure the electric wave fields up to 4 MHz, the magnetic wave fields up to 16 kHz and the plasma density and its relative variations up to 2 kHz. Six wave signals and four density probe signals can be measured simultaneously. The wave forms of all signals are transmitted to ground without any analysis onboard. The limited TM allocation does not allow continuous sampling of the wave signals, so normally the measurements are made in snapshots of various lengths dependent on sampling frequency, etc. Continuous sampling can be made for shorter time periods by using a 6 Mbyte memory as a buffer.