浅议精神损害赔偿的涵义

精神损害赔偿作为一项重要的民事法律制度，已在我国的司法实践中被广泛采用。但目前仍缺乏明确系统的法律规定，进一步完善我国的精神损害赔偿法律制度，已成当务之急。这要求我国必须结合司法实践，对精神损害赔偿的性质、适用主体、适用范围等问题、进行深入、全面的探讨和研究，正确认识该项法律制度的涵义，为正确适用精神损害赔偿，更好地维护民事主体的合法权益，打下坚实的基础。     

对会计主体的再认识及对主体权益论的质疑

本文对会计主体的认识进行了反思，认为会计主体是一组具有内在联系的、相互依存的契约所构成的契约集，并由此引发了对主体权益论的质疑，作者认为会计权益理论应当与公司的治理相统一，忽视了这一点，会计对契约效率的辅助功能就会严重受损。当前企业资产负债表中对权益的揭示方法确有待改进，会计等式或许应本着如下模式展开：即资产=负债+资本所有者权益+管理者权益。     

Schemed Power-augmented Flow for Wing-in-ground Effect Craft in Cruise

To provide detailed insight into schemed power-augmented flow for wing-in-ground effect(WIG) craft in view of the concept of cruising with power assistance,this paper presents a numerical study.The engine installed before the wing for power-augmented flow is replaced by a simplified engine model in the simulations,and is considered to be equipped with a thrust vector nozzle.Flow features with different deflected nozzle angles are studied.Comparisons are made on aerodynamics to evaluate performance of power-augmented ram(PAR) modes in cruise.Considerable schemes of power-augmented flow in cruise are described.The air blown from the PAR engine accelerates the flow around wing and a high-speed attached flow near the trailing edge is recorded for certain deflected nozzle angles.This effect takes place and therefore the separation is prevented not only at the trailing edge but also on the whole upper side.The realization of suction varies with PAR modes.It is also found that scheme of blowing air under the wing for PAR engine is aerodynamically not efficient in cruise.The power-augmented flow is extremely complicated.The numerical results give clear depiction of the flow.Optimal scheme of power-augmented flow with respect to the craft in cruise depends on the specific engines and the flight regimes.     

Numerical Simulation of 2D Supersonic Magnetohydrodynamic Channel and Study on Hall Effect

In this research effort,numerical simulation of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) channel is performed and Hall effect is studied.The computational model consists of the Navier-Stokes(N-S) equations coupled with electrical-magnetic source terms,Maxwell equations and the generalized Ohm’s law.Boundary conditions for the electrical potential equation considering Hall effect are derived.To start with,the MHD channel with single-pair electrodes is studied and flow of the electric current is in accordance with physical principle.Then the MHD channel with five-pair electrodes is numerically simulated.The results show that the electrical current concentrates on the downstream of the anode and the upstream of the cathode due to Hall effect,and the flow field becomes asymmetrical.At the current value of the magnetic interaction parameter,the electrical-magnetic force affects the flow remarkably,decreasing the outlet Mach number and increasing the outlet pressure;what’s more,the flow structure in the channel becomes extremely complex.Performances of MHD channels with continual electrodes and segmented electrodes are compared.The results show that performance of the MHD channel with segmented electrodes is better than that with continual electrodes with the increase of Hall parameter.     

全同光纤布拉格光栅单纤复用能力的研究(英文)

本文从理论上研究和分析了一种基于OTDR和TDM技术的新型光纤布拉格光栅复用方法的复用能力。这种方法可以在同一根光纤上复用成百个全同的低反射率布拉格光栅,从而使布拉格光栅传感器在航空航天健康监测领域得到更广泛的应用。分析表明,当布拉格光栅的反射率足够低时,系统的复用能力可以大大提高。因此,基于这种复用方法,可以实现廉价的大规模分布传感系统。在评价这种系统的复用能力时,我们第一次提出应该考虑光栅间多次反射光的干涉效应的影响。     

宽带有源巴伦的仿真设计

文章重点研究基于分立PHEMT器件和HMIC工艺的有源巴伦,该成果可以进一步用于MMIC的设计。在1～2 GHz频率范围内,通过ADS软件对该有源巴伦进行仿真设计,其幅度差在0.17 dB之内,相位差在0.9°之内。利用AutoCAD软件生成PCB版图,采用Rogers4003基片加工。测试结果与仿真比较一致。     

关于圆轴含有弯弯组合的合成弯矩图形状的讨论

本文结合弯弯扭组合变形的例题，利用相关数学知识，证明了圆轴含有弯弯组合的合成弯矩图如果出现曲线，则该曲线必是(上)凹的。     

提高人文水平 加强素质教育

素质教育提倡科学教育与人文教育整合，以培养高素质的科技人才。而目前，我国的大学英语教学又是以理工科学生为主要对象。在这种情况下，在英语教学中加强人文教育有重要的意义。     

全罗盘画面反走样算法的研究和实现

在一定分辨率的屏幕上，用常规画线函数生成的静态罗盘刻度线呈现出锯齿形失真，特别当罗盘作动态旋转时，刻度线扭曲，变形，为消除这一现象，笔者根据线条的反走样原理，提出了一种实用算法，消除了静态的锯齿形失真，并从CRT屏幕上仿真的动态效果来看，罗盘刻度线旋转时不扭曲，不变形，实验证明，在光栅图形显示器中，应用此算法可消除走样，大大增强罗盘刻度线动态显示效果。     

图形交互自动编程及对三维曲面的处理

作为一种新型的计算机辅助编程技术，图形交互自动编程正在走进更多的企业。本文介绍了这种编程方法的特点和基本步骤，重点阐述了利用这种办法处理传统编程方法不易解决的三维曲面编程问题。