Bipolar-FET Combinational Power Transistors for Power Conversion Applications

Four bipolar-FET (field-effect transistor) combinational transistor configurations are compared from the application point of view. The configurations included are FET-Darlington (cascade), emitter-open switch (cascode), parallel configuration, and FET-gated bipolar transistors (FGT).     

Experiment LEND of the NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter for high-resolution mapping of neutron emission of the Moon

The scientific objectives of neutron mapping of the Moon are presented as 3 investigation tasks of NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter mission. Two tasks focus on mapping hydrogen content over the entire Moon and on testing the presence of water-ice deposits at the bottom of permanently shadowed craters at the lunar poles. The third task corresponds to the determination of neutron contribution to the total radiation dose at an altitude of 50 km above the Moon. We show that the Lunar Exploration Neutron Detector (LEND) will be capable of carrying out all 3 investigations. The design concept of LEND is presented together with results of numerical simulations of the instrument's sensitivity for hydrogen detection. The sensitivity of LEND is shown to be characterized by a hydrogen detection limit of about 100 ppm for a polar reference area with a radius of 5 km. If the presence of ice deposits in polar "cold traps" is confirmed, a unique record of many millions of years of lunar history would be obtained, by which the history of lunar impacts could be discerned from the layers of water ice and dust. Future applications of a LEND-type instrument for Mars orbital observations are also discussed.     

双扰流器喷雾装置雾化特性的试验研究

采用BK-1发动机燃烧室的离心式起动喷嘴作为中心喷嘴,油压差392kPa时,流量2 2g/s,再加上两只径向进气扰流器及导流环,构成双径向扰流器混合杯式喷雾装置。      

带双扰流器喷雾装置的燃烧室出口温度场试验研究

本文采用装有3只小流量双径向扰流器混合杯式喷雾装置的二元矩形试验燃烧室,在常压和进口空气不加温条件下作燃烧试验,研究了不同的双扰喷雾装置对燃烧室的出口温度分布质量的影响。试验表明:正确设计的双扰喷雾装置相对于离心喷嘴将明显改善燃烧室出口温度分布质量;第一扰流器流量应小于第二扰流器流量;第二导流筒长度不应妨碍中心离心喷嘴油雾锥形成;相邻喷雾装置中气流旋向应相同。这对我国三大部件中短环形燃烧室研制有参考价值。     

Space activities in Korea—History, current programs and future plans

Korea has participated in space development only since the 1990s. Despite its short history, Korea has been increasing its technological capabilities with the successful experience of several national projects. The Korean government established a long-term space development plan in 1996, which suggests a clear way forward for space development up to 2015. Space activities in Korea will grow continuously. The direction of future space activities will be decided by the national space development plan. This paper discusses Korea's past and present space activities and future development projects.     

基于图像分割的两相流PIV/PTV测量技术

介绍了采用图像分割技术,将密度较低的大悬浮颗粒和高浓度的示踪粒子共存的两相流场图像进行分离(相分离),对经过分割的悬浮相图像和连续相图像分别进行PTV和PIV运算,以实现对两相流动各个相速度场的同时测量.而后将基于相分离的PIV/PTV程序应用于对液固两相冲击射流流场的实验测量,并对测量结果进行了研究和分析,从而验证了相分离程序.实验结果表明,基于图像分割的PIV/PTV程序在两相流速度场测量中具有较好的实用性.     

A New FET-Bipolar Combinational Power Semiconductor Switch

A novel FET-BJT combinational transistor configuration is proposed and demonstrated using discrete devices. This new transistor features fast switching, very simple drive requirement, elimination of reverse bias second breakdown, and good utilization of semiconductor chip area. Initial results indicate that power hybrid construction of the device is essential to enhance the current rating of the device.     

高反压下喷嘴雾化特性的理论探讨

 本文对高反压下正压力指数的喷嘴雾化特性的可能原因进行探讨。试验技术上采用高压封闭容器,引起小液滴回流会造成液雾测量上畸变。从机理上,本文提出两个因素:对空气雾化喷嘴,由强紊流脉动与液滴簇的相互作用可能引起不同尺寸液滴碰撞而凝聚;对压力雾化喷嘴,可能由于高反压下液体微团速度迅速衰减而使决定最终雾化生成的气动作用力比低反压时为小的情况出现,本文详细分析了后者情况,证明通常文献及书中普遍叙述“高反压下促进雾化的气动作用力增大”的论点,并不完全正确。