Analysis on Potential Conflict Frequency of Intersected Air Routes in Terminal Airspace Design

In order to obtain accurate conflict risks in terminal airspace design, the concept and calculation model of potential conflict frequency for intersected routes are proposed. Conflict frequency is represented by the product of horizontal conflict frequency and vertical conflict probability. The horizontal conflict frequency is derived from the probability density distribution of conflicts in a period of time. Based on the recorded radar trajectory data, the concept and model of ROUTE distance are proposed, and the probability density function of aircraft height at a specified ROUTE distance is deduced by kernel density estimation. Furthermore, vertical conflict probability and its horizontal distribution are achieved. Examples of three intersected arrival and departure route design schemes are studied. Compared with scheme 1, the conflict frequency values of the other two improved schemes decrease to 53 % and 24%, respectively. The results show that the model can quantify potential conflict frequency of intersec ted routes.     

制样压应力对显微拉曼光谱法获取碳材料结构参数的影响

为了研究金相制样过程中压应力对获取碳材料拉曼特征参数R的影响,对不同温度处理的碳纤维和树脂碳进行了研究.结果表明,制样过程中的压应力对准确获取碳材料的拉曼特征参数具有一定的影响,尤其是对经过高温处理硬度较小的碳材料的影响更大,造成了碳材料R的增大.建议在制备碳材料的显微拉曼光谱测试试样时采用较小的压应力.     

浅谈超声衍射时差法(TOFD)检测技术

介绍了TOFD的基本原理、系统参数的设置、缺陷定性定量分析以及TOFD的优点和局限性,为TOFD检测技术的应用、推广提供参考.     

Environmental stress level evaluation approach based on physical model and interval grey association degree

 Associating environmental stresses (ESs) with built-in test (BIT) output is an important means to help diagnose intermittent faults (IFs). Aiming at low efficiency in association of traditional time stress measurement device (TSMD), an association model is built. Thereafter, a novel approach is given to evaluate the integrated environmental stress (IES) level. Firstly, the selection principle and approach of main environmental stresses (MESs) and key characteristic parameters (KCPs) are presented based on fault mode, mechanism, and ESs analysis (FMMEA). Secondly, reference stress events (RSEs) are constructed by dividing IES into three stress levels according to its impact on faults; and then the association model between integrated environmental stress event (IESE) and BIT output is built. Thirdly, an interval grey association approach to evaluate IES level is proposed due to the interval number of IES value. Consequently, the association output can be obtained as well. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Results show the proposed model and approach are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to guide ESs measure, record, and association. It is well suited for on-line assistant diagnosis of faults, especially IFs.     

某型飞机刹车失效分析及对策研究

刹车系统是飞机的重要组成部分,是保证飞机滑跑、起飞和着陆的重要装置,其工作可靠性直接影响飞行安全.本文对某型飞机因刹车失效,发生一起与地面停放飞机相擦的飞行事故征候,进行了刹车失效分析和机理研究.同时,按技术问题“五归零”要求,深入开展了多余物产生根源的排查工作,进行了改进研究和试验验证,并制定了对策.     

民用飞机最小离地速度试飞实施方法研究

对民用飞机最小离地速度( VMU )试飞实施方法进行了研究,主要包含了条款的理解、试验准备、试验分工、模拟器工作准备、试飞技术和数据处理等内容,为民用飞机最小离地速度试飞提供指导。同时作为国内新兴的职业---试飞工程师( FTE),也对其在试飞过程中的分工和职责进行了阐述。     

TC11钛合金的组织及塑性与其断裂韧性及裂纹扩展速率的关系

研究了TCll合金的组织及拉伸塑性(ψ)与断裂韧性(K_(IC)及裂纹扩展(da/dN)的关系。指明:K_(IC)及da/dN与ψ的关系取决于合金的组织类型。对片状组织及等轴组织进行了具体分析。     

Application of Gram-Schmidt algorithm to fully adaptive arrays

The Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization (GSO) algorithm has excellent numerical performance and is readily applicable to systolic implementations such as in a field of adaptive cancellation systems. A modified GSO algorithm for a fully adaptive array is proposed and computer simulations show that the proposed algorithm gives superior performance. A systolic implementation of the proposed GSO algorithm for fully adaptive array is presented. A feedback mode GSO algorithm for use with analog weights is also presented and has been shown to have excellent performance in the presence of weight errors     

飞机典型结构细节——紧固孔随机裂纹扩展分析

根据7475T761铝合金犬骨型试样在随机谱载荷作用下的试验结果,采用两种随机裂纹扩展分析的方法,即通用的和解析的分析方法,研究了飞机典型结构细节——紧固孔中疲劳裂纹扩展的概率累积损伤,给出了概率裂纹扩展轨迹、裂纹扩展损伤累积分布及裂纹超出数的概率。试验结果与预测结果的比较表明,两者十分吻合,能满足工程精度的要求,为飞机结构的耐久性和损伤容限评估提供了适用的分析手段。     

变薄拉深的上限法分析

根据上限法原理建立了一种适用于分析变薄拉深的上限模型,包括两个用于优化上限解的独立参数。通过优化计算,变薄拉深力理论值与实验值吻合良好;用该模型研究了变薄拉深系数、凹模半锥角、原始筒形件内外径比、定径带相对长度以及内外摩擦因子等主要工艺参数对变薄拉深力的影响规律。