步进式加热炉数模优化控制

本文针对步进式加热炉,提出对温度设定值采用数模优化控制,建立了钢坯加热过程在线控制数学模型,以便精确控制钢坯出炉温度和温度均匀性,达到提高产量和节约能源的目的。     

空间多层打孔隔热材料热分析数值方法研究

分析了空间多层打孔隔热材料中导热和辐射换热的复合传热问题,建立了关于反射屏的能量方程。结合有限差分法,提出了空间多层打孔隔热材料反射屏瞬态温度计算的模型以及内部辐射数值分析模型,空间环境作为整个模拟中的一个屏,使模型的边界条件方便处理。将该模型的预测结果与文献中相似工况下的预测值和实验值进行比较,说明了该模型在工程中应用的可行性。另一算例的计算结果说明了空间多层打孔隔热材料的瞬态温度、漏热热流变化特点以及反射屏温度分布特点。该模型为多层打孔隔热材料热结构性能研究以及优化设计提供了理论基础。     

气动力对伞稳定下降阶段摆动的影响

为分析伞系统在稳定下降阶段运动稳定性,建立了5自由度的物伞模型,通过仿真发现具有不同气动力形式的物伞系统,其摆动情况有明显差异,并着重分析了气动力参数对物伞系统的摆动角度、频率的影响。     

RBF网络在结构抗疲劳优化中的应用

针对某飞机机翼I型大梁的开孔加强方案,建立优化的数学模型,利用RBF神经网络模型来逼近设计结构的应力/参数非线性关系,代替原来的经验和拟合公式;采用遗传算法对机翼的加强结构进行优化设计,得到比较合理的结果。     

无扩口导管预装成形技术

介绍了挤压式无扩口导管的成形原理及成形设备,并对成形工艺进行了分析。通过大量试验得到了保证槽深尺寸下的成形压力参考值,对导管预装成形的质量控制有一定的指导意义。     

利用随机森林算法的卫星控制系统故障诊

针对卫星姿态控制系统存在闭环控制，外部干扰强，进而影响故障诊断准确性和实时性的问题，提出了一种利用随机森林算法的卫星姿态控制系统姿态敏感器和执行器故障诊断方法。首先，采集不同故障情形下卫星姿态控制系统的输入输出数据，进行特征提取。随后通过随机有放回抽样划分训练集和测试集，建立基于随机森林算法的故障诊断模型。利用生成的随机森林模型，对实时输入输出数据进行分类，实现卫星姿态控制系统的故障诊断。利用卫星姿态控制系统半物理仿真平台的数据进行实验，对比实验结果表明：本文所提方法可以实现故障高精度分离，并具有更好的实时性，适用于卫星姿态控制系统的故障诊断问题。     

Advanced multiple response surface method of sensitivity analysis for turbine blisk reliability with multi-physics coupling

To reasonably implement the reliability analysis and describe the significance of influencing parameters for the multi-failure modes of turbine blisk, advanced multiple response surface method(AMRSM) was proposed for multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis for reliability. The mathematical model of AMRSM was established and the basic principle of multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis for reliability with AMRSM was given. The important parameters of turbine blisk failures are obtained by the multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis of turbine blisk. Through the reliability sensitivity analyses of multiple failure modes(deformation, stress and strain) with the proposed method considering fluid–thermal–solid interaction, it is shown that the comprehensive reliability of turbine blisk is 0.9931 when the allowable deformation, stress and strain are3.7*10~(-3)m, 1.0023*10~9 Pa and 1.05*10~(-2)m/m, respectively; the main impact factors of turbine blisk failure are gas velocity, gas temperature and rotational speed. As demonstrated in the comparison of methods(Monte Carlo(MC) method, traditional response surface method(RSM), multiple response surface method(MRSM) and AMRSM), the proposed AMRSM improves computational efficiency with acceptable computational accuracy. The efforts of this study provide the AMRSM with high precision and efficiency for multi-failure mode reliability analysis, and offer a useful insight for the reliability optimization design of multi-failure mode structure.     

起落架缓冲支柱柱塞组件故障分析及改进研究

某起落架缓冲支柱修理时发现柱塞组件的螺母螺纹发生咬合变形,为了探究该故障发生的原因,根据柱塞组件的结构特点与工作原理,构建螺纹咬合变形故障的故障树,基于历史试验数据、螺纹剩余强度分析以及产品状态检查等方法对故障树底事件逐一分析并进行改进研究。结果表明：螺母设计缺陷和螺母未装配到位是导致螺纹发生咬合变形的原因;将螺距改为...     

Optimal guidance of extended trajectory shaping

To control missile＇s miss distance as well as terminal impact angle, by involving the timeto-go-nth power in the cost function, an extended optimal guidance law against a constant maneuvering target or a stationary target is proposed using the linear quadratic optimal control theory.An extended trajectory shaping guidance（ETSG） law is then proposed under the assumption that the missile-target relative velocity is constant and the line of sight angle is small. For a lag-free ETSG system, closed-form solutions for the missile＇s acceleration command are derived by the method of Schwartz inequality and linear simulations are performed to verify the closed-form results. Normalized adjoint systems for miss distance and terminal impact angle error are presented independently for stationary targets and constant maneuvering targets, respectively. Detailed discussions about the terminal misses and impact angle errors induced by terminal impact angle constraint, initial heading error, seeker zero position errors and target maneuvering, are performed.     

航空发动机室内台架推力测量修正方法研究

为解决缺少标准发动机而不能对试车台进行定期校准来确定试车台推力修正值的问题,通过数据统计分析方法,得到台架的发动机推力修正值;通过台架气动流场参数测试,计算出气动冲量、喷口负压和迎风阻力等对发动机推力的影响,并根据验证统计数据,分析了推力修正值的合理性。