一种基于指数损失函数的多类分类AdaBoost算法及其应用

 提出一种新的多类分类AdaBoost算法——使用多类分类指数损失函数的前向逐步叠加模型FSAMME（forward stagewise additive modeling using a multi class exponential loss function）。该算法是基于原始的两类分类AdaBoost算法归结为使用两类分类指数损失函数的前向逐步叠加模型的统计学观点,将两类分类的前向逐步叠加模型自然扩展到多类分类情况下得到的,并采用多类指数损失函数和前向逐步叠加模型对FSAMME进行了详细的理论证明。该算法大大降低对弱分类器的精度要求,只需每个弱分类器的精度比随机猜测好;算法简单明了,不用把多类问题转化为多个两类问题,而是直接求解多类分类问题,大大减小计算复杂度和计算量。通过对基准数据库的测试分类及航空发动机故障样本的诊断,结果表明:FSAMME算法一方面可达到较高的分类诊断准确率,其准确率明显高于AdaBoost.M1,略高于AdaBoost.MH;另一方面可大大减小计算成本,满足在线快速分类诊断的要求。     

Static/dynamic Analysis of Functionally Graded and Layered Magneto-electro-elastic Plate/pipe under Hamiltonian System

The 3-dimensional couple equations of magneto-electro-elastic structures are derived under Hamiltonian system based on the Hamilton principle. The problem of single sort of variables is converted into the problem of double sorts of variables, and the Hamilton canonical equations are established. The 3-dimensional problem of magneto-electro-elastic structure which is investigated in Euclidean space commonly is converted into symplectic system. At the same time the Lagrange system is converted into Hamiltonian system. As an example, the dynamic characteristics of the simply supported functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic material （FGMM） plate and pipe are investigated. Finally, the problem is solved by symplectic algorithm. The results show that the physical quantities of displacement, electric potential and magnetic potential etc. change continuously at the interfaces between layers under the transverse pressure while some other physical quantities such as the stress, electric and magnetic displacement are not continuous. The dynamic stiffness is increased by the piezoelectric effect while decreased by the piezomagnetic effect.     

电动直升机概念设计与分析

根据当前电池与电动机特性分别建立适合电动直升机的能源与动力系统数学模型,提出满足电动直升机的3种能源方案,构建出一套适合电动直升机概念设计的总体参数选择与优化方法,并结合任务剖面需求对采用3种能源方案的电动直升机展开总体参数的选择与敏感性分析。受当前电池技术水平发展,电动直升机的久航性能与燃油动力直升机相比有较大差距。通过参数敏感性分析方法得出,电动直升机具有与燃油直升机不同的设计特征,电动直升机应结合动力及能源系统特征进行针对性设计。     

大气电场在机场强对流天气预报中的应用研究

近地面大气电场仪一般采用电场阈值法进行雷电预警,实际业务应用中容易出现空报和漏报,而结合差分电场可以有效提高预报准确率。本文利用大气电场仪分析民航气象保障工作中关注的初雷、强雷暴、干雷暴、阵雨等4种强对流天气下大气电场和差分电场的变化特征,分析结果表明不同强对流天气背景下的大气电场和差分电场有着显著差异,利用其特征能够在机场预报中提高强对流天气类型判别和预警预报能力。     

三层客户／服务器模式分布式应用中的技术难点

本文介绍了在三层客户机／服务器模式分布应用开发中遇到的几个问题及解决办法。     

旋转式机械故障诊断的一种方法

探讨一种利用噪声频谱对旋转式机械故障进行诊断的方法。介绍动静摩擦故障对噪声频谱影响的模拟试验 ,并探讨这种方法的应用     

再入机动飞行器气动特性的数值计算和近似计算方法

本文提供了改进的空间Euler方程推进方法和稳定方法,可有效地计算再入机动飞行器的流场,然而,这种数值方法计算再入飞行器的气动特性耗机时多,经费昂贵。 本文发展了一种新的近似计算方法,其计算结果与数值解和试验相比相当吻合,计算机时仅为数值计算的0.2％,对于工程应用,该方法是有数的工具。     

Excitation control of a synchronous generator using a lookup table

A scheme involving the use of a lookup table is developed for the excitation control of a synchronous generator. The proposed control scheme, generator speed deviation, and acceleration deviation are taken as the input signals. These input signals are sampled and converted to linguistic terms before they are fed into the controller. The controller generates the desired output (control) signal by using a set of production rules (if-then rules) that are based on previous experience to relate the input signals to the output. The output signal is converted from linguistic terms to a numerical value before it is sent to the excitation system of the synchronous machine. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, digital simulations of a synchronous generator subject to a three-phase fault under different operating conditions were performed. It was found that the controller can improve the dynamic performance of a synchronous generator over a wide range of operating conditions. Since the controller does not require model identification, it is computationally efficient and is suitable for online excitation control, using a microcomputer     

高温合金过滤中的界面问题研究

  过滤器吸附固态夹杂须满足两个条件:一是控制熔体的流动状态,使固态夹杂与过滤器相接触;二是熔体、过滤器及固态夹杂之间满足一定的界面能条件,使固态夹杂被过滤器吸附捕获,然后在高温下依靠热能将固态夹杂与过滤器烧结在一起。因此过滤器去除固态夹杂存在着三种机制;机械拦截机制、流体动力学机制及热力学机制。     

复合材料层合板的二次失稳和破坏研究

 本文采用考虑横向剪切效应的三角形拟协调罚函数单元,推导了带有初始挠度的复合材料层合板在后屈曲阶段的增量平衡方程和相应的切线刚度矩阵,以及非线性特征方程,并以数值计算研究了单元的精度和收敛性,二次分支点的存在性和边界条件、加载方式及铺层次序对二次失稳和破坏载荷的影响。