Advanced multiple response surface method of sensitivity analysis for turbine blisk reliability with multi-physics coupling

To reasonably implement the reliability analysis and describe the significance of influencing parameters for the multi-failure modes of turbine blisk, advanced multiple response surface method(AMRSM) was proposed for multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis for reliability. The mathematical model of AMRSM was established and the basic principle of multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis for reliability with AMRSM was given. The important parameters of turbine blisk failures are obtained by the multi-failure mode sensitivity analysis of turbine blisk. Through the reliability sensitivity analyses of multiple failure modes(deformation, stress and strain) with the proposed method considering fluid–thermal–solid interaction, it is shown that the comprehensive reliability of turbine blisk is 0.9931 when the allowable deformation, stress and strain are3.7*10~(-3)m, 1.0023*10~9 Pa and 1.05*10~(-2)m/m, respectively; the main impact factors of turbine blisk failure are gas velocity, gas temperature and rotational speed. As demonstrated in the comparison of methods(Monte Carlo(MC) method, traditional response surface method(RSM), multiple response surface method(MRSM) and AMRSM), the proposed AMRSM improves computational efficiency with acceptable computational accuracy. The efforts of this study provide the AMRSM with high precision and efficiency for multi-failure mode reliability analysis, and offer a useful insight for the reliability optimization design of multi-failure mode structure.     

起落架缓冲支柱柱塞组件故障分析及改进研究

某起落架缓冲支柱修理时发现柱塞组件的螺母螺纹发生咬合变形,为了探究该故障发生的原因,根据柱塞组件的结构特点与工作原理,构建螺纹咬合变形故障的故障树,基于历史试验数据、螺纹剩余强度分析以及产品状态检查等方法对故障树底事件逐一分析并进行改进研究。结果表明：螺母设计缺陷和螺母未装配到位是导致螺纹发生咬合变形的原因;将螺距改为...     

Optimal guidance of extended trajectory shaping

To control missile＇s miss distance as well as terminal impact angle, by involving the timeto-go-nth power in the cost function, an extended optimal guidance law against a constant maneuvering target or a stationary target is proposed using the linear quadratic optimal control theory.An extended trajectory shaping guidance（ETSG） law is then proposed under the assumption that the missile-target relative velocity is constant and the line of sight angle is small. For a lag-free ETSG system, closed-form solutions for the missile＇s acceleration command are derived by the method of Schwartz inequality and linear simulations are performed to verify the closed-form results. Normalized adjoint systems for miss distance and terminal impact angle error are presented independently for stationary targets and constant maneuvering targets, respectively. Detailed discussions about the terminal misses and impact angle errors induced by terminal impact angle constraint, initial heading error, seeker zero position errors and target maneuvering, are performed.     

航空发动机室内台架推力测量修正方法研究

为解决缺少标准发动机而不能对试车台进行定期校准来确定试车台推力修正值的问题,通过数据统计分析方法,得到台架的发动机推力修正值;通过台架气动流场参数测试,计算出气动冲量、喷口负压和迎风阻力等对发动机推力的影响,并根据验证统计数据,分析了推力修正值的合理性。     

全球固定卫星运营业市场结构分析和启示

卫星运营业是卫星产业的重要组成部分,是卫星产业链中影响和制约产业整体发展的关键环节。本文在分析卫星产业构成、肯定卫星运营业重要作用的基础上,着重研究了固定卫星运营业的市场结构及变化趋势,通过对行业集中度的定量计算,指出了行业整合是固定卫星运营业的发展趋势。适应全球卫星运营业的发展和变化,推进卫星运营业的整合,是我国卫星运营业持续健康发展的历史需要。     

航空武器装备维修质量评价模型

提出了将航空武器装备维修过程质量与完成修复质量相结合来综合评判航空军工企业维修质量水平的方法,拟定了评价维修质量的一套指标评价体系.基于该指标体系建立了航空武器装备维修质量的综合模糊评价模型,并以某航空军工企业对某型战斗机机翼系统的维修为实例,对其维修质量进行了综合评价,计算并分析了评价结果.     

The extension of explosive events from the transition region to the corona

We describe the properties of high velocity events in the corona and upper transition region and propose that they are the same phenomenon as the well studied explosive events seen in the lower transition region around T=10⁵ K. Furthermore, we discuss how the SOHO spectrometers, CDS and SUMER, may be used to check this conjecture. Magnetic reconnection has been considered a strong candidate for the physical mechanism causing explosive events. We present a phenomenological model showing how some of the observed properties of explosive events may be explained by reconnection occurring in small magnetic loops.     

伴随压力分布反设计方法在大型客机气动优化中的初步探索

从工程应用角度出发,对离散伴随压力分布反设计优化方法在宽体客机机翼设计中的应用进行了研究。提出了三维构型伴随压力分布反设计与伴随优化相结合的优化设计思路,促进了离散伴随气动优化设计方法的工程化。首先,针对CRM机翼构型进行了三维压力分布反设计,验证了离散伴随压力分布反设计在三维问题中的准确性和高效性。其次,应用提出的新的优化设计思路,在某宽体全机构型两点气动优化结果的基础上,引入压力分布反设计约束方法,改进了机翼压力分布和低马赫数的阻力蠕增特性,并取得了不错的减阻及阻力发散特性提升效果,提升了优化构型的工程适用性。     

多维虚拟振动试验系统设计及应用

虚拟振动试验能在产品设计阶段对其进行结构动力学分析和振动环境预评估,缩短产品研制周期,节省研制费用.本文完成了振动台机电耦合建模、刚体建模、试件有限元建模和闭环控制系统设计,建立了三维虚拟振动试验系统,开展了一维和三维正弦扫描虚拟振动试验技术研究.仿真结果表明：振动台机电耦合模型的频率特性与实际振动台的试验数据吻合;激振方向会对试件的加速度响应产生显著影响;与一维振动试验结果相比,多维虚拟振动试验不仅能明显提高故障激发效率,而且可以激发试件的高阶局部模态,使其高频段内的最大动应力曲线出现多个较高峰值且幅值增幅明显.     

复合材料加筋板结构优化设计的并行子空间法*

为对复合材料加筋板结构进行布局优化设计,提出并行子空间优化方法。该方法将整个优化问题分为筋条布局优化、筋条尺寸优化和铺层厚度优化三个并行的子空间优化问题,分别以筋条型式、数量、尺寸和铺层厚度为设计变量;每个子问题都独立进行优化计算,优化后将所有结果综合协调,更新设计变量值并重复整个优化过程,直到满足收敛条件。通过三个典型算例验证,结果表明该方法不仅合理而且有很好的优化效果。