某型飞机前起落架收放作动筒耳环螺栓断裂故障分析

从断口理化分析、故障件检查、静强度、压杆失稳、出现裂纹后的剩余强度以及特殊受载情况等方面对耳环螺栓断裂故障进行了综合分析,找出了耳环螺栓断裂的原因。     

太阳电池电路深空探测服役环境与关键技术分析

针对月球、火星、木星等不同的深空探测任务,本文通过在轨服役环境分析,说明了火星探测火星表面光谱计算方法、火星光谱太阳电池设计思路、火星表面除尘技术路线及木星探测低温低光强技术风险。结合工程技术经验,给出了特殊任务应用条件下单片太阳电池推算整板输出功率的计算方法,解决了我国尚无特殊条件的瞬态大太阳模拟器作为整板输出功率测试地面模拟光源的工程难题,为相关科研人员提供参考。     

连续变弯度翼型动态气动特性数值模拟

针对翼型后缘连续变弯度运动中后缘边界精确数值模拟的问题,提出了基于二维多项式的时空曲面拟合方法,实现了对后缘边界时空位置的精确模拟。在此基础上,基于OpenFOAM发展了翼型后缘连续变弯度与大幅度俯仰运动耦合的运动边界数值模拟,并计算了翼型耦合运动的气动力,讨论了后缘线性/非线性变形对翼型大迎角动态气动特性的影响规律。结果表明:后缘运动对翼型俯仰运动的升阻特性影响显著,特别在翼型大幅度俯仰时后缘非线性变形对升阻特性改善效果比线性变形大6%~10%。同时还研究了翼型俯仰与后缘变形运动相位差对气动特性的影响。特别地,当相位差为180°时,后缘运动使动态失速时的最大升力提高50.3%,平均升力提高34.6%;当2种运动相位差为0°时,后缘运动使动态失速时的最大阻力降低39.7%,平均阻力降低30.2%,最大升阻比提高22.3%,平均升阻比提高16.8%;同时,翼型在动态俯仰过程中出现负阻力现象,对产生负阻力的原因进行了分析。这些结果可用于指导连续变弯度后缘控制律的设计。      

重庆机床集团YD31125CNC6大型数控机床

日前,由重庆机床(集团)有限责任公司研制的用于风力发电行业大模数齿轮加工的YD31125CNC6大型数控滚齿机首次完成了大模数齿轮的加工试切,工件参数为模数m=20mm,齿数Z=25,齿宽B=140mm,外径D=540mm,一刀切加工精度达到了GB10095-2001IT7级,这表明为风力发电行业齿轮加工量身打造的大型全数控滚齿机的关键技术研制已取得成功.     

用于波音787的新型复合材料机翼除冰系统

在机械系统方面,现代商业飞机通常采用一系列管道从发动机内部引入加热的空气,通过加热空气在结冰机翼表面内侧的流动加热附近的机翼表面,从而达到除冰的目的。但是这不仅会使设计变得复杂,同时还会降低发动机的有效推力。所以,多年来研究人员一直在开发一种替代技术,即向机翼前缘表层里面置入导电元件来直接加热机翼表面,使冰层不会聚集变厚。     

UG NX在数控编程中的应用技巧

随着CAD、CAM、CAE等技术的不断发展和日趋完善,它们在各个领域得到了极其广泛的应用.     

High Range Resolution Profile Automatic Target Recognition Using Sparse Representation

Sparse representation is a new signal analysis method which is receiving increasing attention in recent years. In this article, a novel scheme solving high range resolution profile automatic target recognition for ground moving targets is proposed. The sparse representation theory is applied to analyzing the components of high range resolution profiles and sparse coefficients are used to describe their features. Numerous experiments with the target type number ranging from 2 to 6 have been implemented. Results show that the proposed scheme not only provides higher recognition preciseness in real time, but also achieves more robust performance as the target type number increases.     

闭链空间机械臂抓持载荷基于积分滑模的模糊自适应控制

讨论了载体位置、姿态均不受控制情况下,漂浮基闭链双臂空间机器人抓持系统的动力学建模与控制问题.利用拉格朗日方法和牛顿-欧拉法,分别建立了双臂空间机器人及抓持负载的动力学模型,并结合漂浮基空间机器人固有的线动量和角动量守恒动力学特性及闭合链约束几何关系,获得了抓持系统合成动力学方程.以此为基础,考虑到闭链双臂空间机器人系统结构的复杂性及某些参数的变动性,根据模糊控制理论和Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了系统参数不确定情况下该抓持系统基于积分滑模面的力/位置模糊自适应协调控制方案,从而达到对抓持负载位置与所受内力的双重控制效果.系统数值仿真证明了控制方案的有效性与精确性.     

Characterization and Calibration of the CheMin Mineralogical Instrument on Mars Science Laboratory

A principal goal of the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover Curiosity is to identify and characterize past habitable environments on Mars. Determination of the mineralogical and chemical composition of Martian rocks and soils constrains their formation and alteration pathways, providing information on climate and habitability through time. The CheMin X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) instrument on MSL will return accurate mineralogical identifications and quantitative phase abundances for scooped soil samples and drilled rock powders collected at Gale Crater during Curiosity’s 1-Mars-year nominal mission. The instrument has a Co X-ray source and a cooled charge-coupled device (CCD) detector arranged in transmission geometry with the sample. CheMin’s angular range of 5^° to 50^° 2θ with <0.35^° 2θ resolution is sufficient to identify and quantify virtually all minerals. CheMin’s XRF requirement was descoped for technical and budgetary reasons. However, X-ray energy discrimination is still required to separate Co?Kα from Co?Kβ and Fe?Kα photons. The X-ray energy-dispersive histograms (EDH) returned along with XRD for instrument evaluation should be useful in identifying elements Z>13 that are contained in the sample. The CheMin XRD is equipped with internal chemical and mineralogical standards and 27 reusable sample cells with either Mylar^? or Kapton^? windows to accommodate acidic-to-basic environmental conditions. The CheMin flight model (FM) instrument will be calibrated utilizing analyses of common samples against a demonstration-model (DM) instrument and CheMin-like laboratory instruments. The samples include phyllosilicate and sulfate minerals that are expected at Gale crater on the basis of remote sensing observations.     

提高机务专业"航空发动机构造"教学效果的思考

结合机务专业"航空发动机构造"课的教学实践,阐述了针对课程特点激发学生学习兴趣、丰富教学手段、优化教学方法、改革作业形式、开展现场教学的重要性及其具体实施办法.首次应用三维虚拟发动机辅助教学、并引入机务维修工作中发动机结构图作为课程作业用图.本研究成果为提高"航空发动机构造"课的教学效果探索出了一套行之有效的方法.