不同迎角的翼型气弹特性风洞实验研究

基于可在不同迎角下作沉浮、俯仰两自由度运动的翼段振动装置,在低速风洞中分别针对普通薄翼型NA-CA0012和风力机翼型NREL S809进行气动弹性测试,得到不同实验状态的气动弹性振动时域响应。分别观察到经典颤振和失速颤振现象,并证明了迎角改变对两种翼型颤振特性的影响。     

一种Ku频段全向高增益天线设计

提出了一种工作于Ku频段的宽频带、高增益和H面全向的新型共面波导（CPW）的中心导体和左右地板交叉连接耦合馈电天线结构设计。csTMws。软件仿真结果表明,该结构在具有较小尺寸的同时,能够有效展宽工作频带和提高增益,并保持天线的全向性。利用CSTMWS。软件对天线表面电流的仿真,解释了天线具有宽带和全向高增益辐射的原因：终端加载的三角形单极天线引起CPW中心带条的电流为行驻波电流,使天线获得了较宽的阻抗带宽;10个天线辐射单元的表面电流近似等幅同相,使天线获得了全向高增益的性能。研制出了工作在Ku频段的CPW交叉连接耦合馈电天线并进行了测试。天线印刷于厚度为0．5mm的FR-4环氧树脂板上,其反射系数低于-10dB时的频带为12．4～13．5GHz,相对带宽达8．5％,H面全向最大增益为6．6dBi,表明测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好。整个天线的尺寸仅为81mm×6．1mm,可应用于Ku频段的通信系统中。     

一种多路通用基带处理硬件平台设计

介绍一种应用于各种信号体制的多路通用基带处理硬件平台的设计方案,并详细说明硬件平台的组成及性能。平台采用LVDS串行技术,大大提高了硬件集成度;同时采用低抖动时钟方案和LVPECL差分时钟,使得硬件平台的整体性能大幅度提升。最终,在较小面积的印制板上实现了16路数字接收通道,并包含了当前主流中央处理器DSP、两片大容量FPGA以及大容量外部存储器FLASH。方案可适用于处理较多输入信号的情况。     

基于第二代小波包解调技术的船载天线轴承故障诊断方法研究

针对船载天线传动机构中滚动轴承易损坏问题,研究基于第二代小波包解调技术的轴承故障诊断方法。首先将原始振动信号进行第二代小波包分解和分频带重构,求得各频带重构信号的希尔伯特包络谱分贝值;然后分别提取各频带包络谱中轴承故障特征频率处的分贝值,从而得到最大分贝值;最后依据冲击脉冲法故障等级经验计算公式识别轴承的状态。实际应用结果表明,第二代小波包解调技术可实现轴承故障的定位定量诊断。     

Ionospheric disturbances on 8 September, 2010: Was it connected with the incoming moderate Chongqing earthquake?

Earthquake prediction stimulates the searches for a correlation between seismic activity and ionospheric anomalies. Contrary to common focuses on strong earthquakes, we report the ionospheric disturbances, 2 days before a moderate Ms = 4.7 Chongqing earthquake (29.4°N, 105.5°E, depth = 7.0 km, occurred at 21:21 LT, 10 September, 2010) with the data of ground-based ionosondes and IGS receivers. The data covering the period under the quiet geomagnetic conditions and a geomagnetic storm was analyzed with upper and lower bounds. It is found that there were significant enhancements of foF2 and total electron content (TEC) on the afternoon of 8 September, 2010, with a limited area close to the epicentre, which was different from the feature of ionospheric perturbations triggered by the geomagnetic storm on 15 September. Taking into account the heliogeomagnetical condition, we conclude that the observed ionospheric enhancements were very likely associated with the forthcoming moderate Chongqing earthquake, which implies that the relationship between the amplitudes of ionospheric disturbances and earthquakes is very complicated.     

洞映射方法的研究和改进

针对传统洞映射方法存储大的缺点,对"广义封闭"的概念进行扩展,提出了最小洞映射方法,该方法允许挖洞曲面结束于网格截断面,有效缩小了洞映射区域,节省了存储开销.对适用于广义封闭的洞映射单元识别方法进行了分析,指出了用物面信息判断映射单元属性可靠性较差.发展了一种新的特别适合广义封闭问题的识别方法:"Inverse mark",使用计算网格结点信息自动识别洞外单元,再作为初始点在网格内部推进.研究表明:"Inverse mark"方法计算效率高,可靠性好,自动化程度高,有效提高了重叠网格方法对缝隙等局部复杂结构的适应性     

退火温度对Al-Mg 合金拉伸性能和显微组织的影响

通过硬度、拉伸性能测试和金相组织观察,研究了不同退火温度对含和不合Sc的Al-Mg合金组织和性能的影响.结果表明:添加Sc明显提高了Al-Mg合金的强度,抑制了合金形变组织的再结晶,高温退火后1570合金中仍弥散分布的Al3( Sc,Zr)粒子质点造成其较高的再结晶温度及拉伸性能.     

Suborbital and low-thermospheric experiments using sounding rockets in Taiwan

The suborbital flight is a kind of flight, which reaches the space and then comes back to ground without completing one orbital revolution. The atmospheric thermosphere extends from 85 km to 600 km in altitude. Therefore, the suborbital and low-thermospheric experiments to be performed at altitude below 300 km can be combined using the sounding rocket. These experiments include rocket staging, fairing separation, ultrasonic flight, reentry, aerobrake and recovery test, ultraviolet and ionization observations, ozone measurement, etc. The advent of Taiwan's sub-orbital and thermospheric experiments project can be traced back to 1997. This is the year Taiwan's National Space Organization (NSPO) was assigned to be responsible for procuring the sounding rocket for applications in science experiments and space technology research effort. From 1997 to 2010, 8 launches have been completed including one experimental hybrid rocket. All onboard instruments and sensors for sub-orbital and low-thermospheric experiments are developed and integrated by the domestic universities. More launches have been planned in the future. Opportunities for international cooperation in developing new instruments and payloads for future experiments will be possible.     

基于稀疏重构的L型阵列的二维波达方向估计

在L型阵列下,基于稀疏重构提出一种可实现自动角度配对的二维波达方向估计方法。首先,根据两均匀线阵接收数据的互相关矩阵构建二维稀疏线性模型;然后,通过数学变换将该二维模型转换为联合稀疏重构模型之内,通过联合稀疏重构算法分别单独获得信源方位角和俯仰角的粗略估计,并将此信息融入二维稀疏线性模型,大大减少了模型中原子个数,达到降低计算复杂度的目的;其次,从理论上分析了新方法可分辨的信源个数和计算复杂度;最后,通过一系列计算机仿真将新方法与其它子空间类二维波达方位估计方法进行比较,表明了新方法在估计精度上的优越性。     

基于协同决策的多航站楼停机位实时分配算法

针对多航站楼机场停机位实时指派问题,提出了基于协同决策并考虑航空公司时隙交换公平性的机位实时指派算法。该算法将多航站楼资源的可共享性考虑到指派算法中,以最小延误费用原则为约束,采用混合集合规划进行指派模型的建立与求解。该算法在保证多航站楼停机位资源有效共享的前提下,充分实现了航空公司时隙交换的公平性,并且使延误引起的多方成本最小化。算例说明:本文提出的算法可以有效解决多航站楼的机位实时分配问题。