Hale引理证明的修正

本文指出了著名的Ｈａｌｅ引理证明中的不足之处,并给以完善。     

Aerodynamic optimization design for high pressure turbines based on the adjoint approach

A first study on the continuous adjoint formulation for aerodynamic optimization design of high pressure turbines based on S2surface governed by the Euler equations with source terms is presented.The objective function is defined as an integral function along the boundaries,and the adjoint equations and the boundary conditions are derived by introducing the adjoint variable vectors.The gradient expression of the objective function then includes only the terms related to physical shape variations.The numerical solution of the adjoint equation is conducted by a finitedifference method with the Jameson spatial scheme employing the first and the third order dissipative fluxes.A gradient-based aerodynamic optimization system is established by integrating the blade stagger angles,the stacking lines and the passage perturbation parameterization with the quasi-Newton method of Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno(BFGS).The application of the continuous adjoint method is validated through a single stage high pressure turbine optimization case.The adiabatic efficiency increases from 0.8875 to 0.8931,whilst the mass flow rate and the pressure ratio remain almost unchanged.The optimization design is shown to reduce the passage vortex loss as well as the mixing loss due to the cooling air injection.     

缝合复合材料层板面内力学性能试验与分析

研究多种缝合方向、缝合密度对复合材料层板面内拉、压、剪等基本力学性能和典型失效模式的影响，并结合理论模型分析缝合参数影响层板力学性能的机理。结果表明，缝合对层板面内性能有一定影响，缝合密度的增加导致层板面内性能下降，缝合方向对层板性能影响较大；试件破坏位于缝合针孔处；缝合造成的纤维弯曲和纤维断裂引起了较强的应力集中，是缝合影响层板力学性能的主要因素。     

开关磁阻调速电动机非线性分析

开关磁阴电机系统是性能优良的新型调速电动机系统。本文阐述了双凸极磁阻电机的非线性二维磁场的数值计算方法,据此进行了系统主电路的非线性网络数字分析,进而作了不同工作条件下的电流波形仿真、系统性能计算及控制参数的优化选择,初步实现了开关磁阻调速电动机系统的计算机辅助分析。并通过所研制的500W样机的具体计算和试验验证,证明计算和实测结果是吻合的。     

巨型晶闸管在大型直流电动机拖动中的应用

巨型晶闸管在国内首次成功地用于大型风洞的动力系统──大型直流电动机拖动系统中,使大型直流拖动的控制系统简化,１０００—３０００ｋＷ系统简化到一个三相全控桥式整流电路,或两个三相全控桥式整流电路并联输出的技术问题上,而且由于系统简单化,潜在的故障因素减少,可靠性增强,维护的工作量也大大减少。本文介绍风洞动力控制系统的实用调速方法,以及用计算机控制速压的方法。     

关于工业机器人运动学反问题的两种解法

本文发展了求解工业机器人运动学反问题的两种新方法:几何法和迭代法,分别适用于可解和不可解工业机器人的工作空间综合。     

高拱坝失效模式与失效概率

为克服高拱坝确定性安全评价中不考虑随机性、不进行风险分析的弊端,提出研究超静定结构高拱坝的失效模式、利用失效概率与失效风险值对高拱坝进行风险评价。在分析洪水、地震和材料老化等造成高拱坝失效原因的基础上,利用故障树分析法探索出高拱坝具有失稳溃坝、剪滑垮坝、超量开裂以及人为毁坝等4种主要失效模式;从产生载荷参数随机数、获取随机变量的分布规律和建立失效模式的状态函数等方面研究了高拱坝单个失效模式与系统失效概率的计算方法。计算了某高拱坝剪滑失效模式的失效概率。     

ACTIVE VIBRATION CONTROL OF TWO-BEAM STRUCTURES

The wave propagation approach is presented to research the active vibration control of two-beam structures.Considering the continuity of the generalized displacement and the equilibrium of the generalized force at the discontinuity,the wave reflection and transmission coefficients are calculated.Wave control is applied somewhere upstream or downstream to two-beam structures.Vibrations of two coupled beams per unit disturbance are investigated.The results show that wave control is efficient,and the influence of the thickness ratio of two-beam structures on control location is discussed.     

重庆机床集团新产品

近年来,重庆机床集团着眼于在高端技术市场跟进或超越,将滚、插、磨齿成套技术作为系统工程按模块化方式设计制造,确立产品朝着全数控、功能复合、柔性、自动化、安全性、网络化及绿色环保方向发展的战略目标,大力发展大型、精密、高速数控制齿装备.并充分发挥集团整体优势,打造从车床到齿轮加工机床的系列成套技术解决方案.     

Coupling damage and reliability model of low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact based on the local stress–strain approach

Fatigue induced products generally bear fatigue loads accompanied by impact processes,which reduces their reliable life rapidly. This paper introduces a reliability assessment model based on a local stress–strain approach considering both low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact loads.Two coupling relationships between fatigue and impact are given with effects of an impact process on fatigue damage and effects of fatigue damage on impact performance. The analysis of the former modifies the fatigue parameters and the Manson–Coffin equation for fatigue life based on material theories. On the other hand, the latter proposes the coupling variables and the difference of fracture toughness caused by accumulative fatigue damage. To form an overall reliability model including both fatigue failure and impact failure, a competing risk model is developed. A case study of an actuator cylinder is given to validate this method.