基于台架的涡扇发动机优化调整分析

提出了一种新的发动机优化调整方法.这一方法以多自由度多目标优化理论为基础,利用发动机性能仿真模型和故障诊断模型,在对故障发动机进行故障诊断的基础上,通过调整发动机可调部件以使发动机的性能达到设计要求.利用这一方法建立的发动机调整模型被用于某型处于生产试验阶段的涡扇发动机的实际试车调整中,实践表明,发动机调整模型所得到的最优调整方案能够有效地指导故障发动机的试车调整.      

递推阻尼最小二乘及其在INS/双星组合中应用

由于双星系统的误差模型未知,且稳定性较差,采用Kalman滤波实现惯导(INS)/双星组合导航时,其滤波特性较差;而此时最小二乘法是实际工程应用中常用的方法,但易产生参数爆发现象.因此,提出了一种基于多输入-多输出(MI-MO)系统的递推阻尼最小二乘法,并将其应用到INS/双星组合导航系统中.仿真结果表明,利用递推阻尼最小二乘法能达到和递推最小二乘法同样的精度,且能明显抑制参数爆发现象.      

Predicting performance in manually controlled rendezvous and docking through spatial abilities

Manually controlled rendezvous and docking (manual RVD) is a challenging space task for astronauts. This study aims to identify spatial abilities that are critical for accomplishing manual RVD. Based on task analysis, spatial abilities were deduced to be critical for accomplishing manual RVD. 15 Male participants performed manual RVD task simulations and spatial ability tests (the object-manipulation spatial ability and spatial orientation ability). Participants’ performance in the test of visualization of viewpoints (which measures the spatial orientation ability) was found to be significantly correlated with their manual RVD performance, indicating that the spatial orientation ability in the sense of perspective taking is particularly important for accomplishing manual RVD.     

Influence of lunar topography on simulated surface temperature

The surface temperature of the Moon is one of the essential parameters for the lunar exploration, especially to evaluate the Moon thermophysical features. The distribution of the temperature is heavily influenced by the Moon topography, which, however, is rarely studied in the state-of-art surface temperature models. Therefore, this paper takes the Moon topography into account to improve the surface temperature model, Racca model. The main parameters, such as slopes along the longitude and latitude directions, are estimated with the topography data from Chang’E-1 satellite and the Horn algorithm. Then the effective solar illumination model is then constructed with the slopes and the relative position to the subsolar point. Finally, the temperature distribution over the Moon surface is obtained with the effective illumination model and the improved Racca model. The results indicate that the distribution of the temperature is very sensitive to the fluctuation of the Moon surface. The change of the surface temperature is up to 150 K in some places compared to the result without considering the topography. In addition, the variation of the surface temperature increases with the distance from the subsolar point and the elevation, along both latitude and longitude directions. Furthermore, the simulated surface temperature coincides well with the brightness temperature in 37 GHz observed by the microwave sounder onboard Chang’E-2 satellite. The corresponded emissivity map not only eliminates the influence of the topography, but also hints the inherent properties of the lunar regolith just below the surface. Last but not the least, the distribution of the permanently shadowed regions (PSRs) in the lunar pole area is also evaluated with the simulated surface temperature result.     

基于球几何特征的摄像机内参分步标定方法

在摄像机标定过程中,球形靶标对图像数量、拍摄角度要求小,能够适应遮挡环境,在使用中具有明显优势.在分析球投影模型几何性质的基础上,提出一种利用球靶标分步标定摄像机内部参数的方法.该方法通过拍摄一幅包含空间中2个不同位置球体的图像,得到图像中的2条投影二次曲线;利用2条投影二次曲线的对称轴和公切线计算球心投影点,通过投影二次曲线的对称轴确定图像主点坐标,根据球心投影点和图像主点的位置关系求解归一化焦距;利用整体优化算法得到内参标定结果.仿真数据实验分析了引入测量误差的主要因素,实物标定结果与平面方格靶标方法相比误差在5%之内,重复测量结果稳定.      

BTi6431S钛合金盒形件热拉深成形工艺数值模拟

为研究BTi6431S钛合金热拉深成形工艺,本文以某型号飞行器天线盒盖为例,通过设计正交实验方案,先后分别对无压边情况下拉深成形进行了有限元数值模拟,用最薄壁厚减薄率作为描述零件成形结果的评价标准,得出该钛合金件在成形温度为650°C,首次拉深凹模圆角半径11mm、凸模圆角半径7mm、转角半径12mm、拉深高度25mm参数下,最薄壁厚减薄率最小(20.3%)。     

T639、ECMWF数值预报产品对积冰预报的释用

本文主要利用T639资料、ECMWF数值预报、卫星云图、天气图分析及地形分析对中低空飞行时频繁出现积冰的原因进行分析,着重对T639数值预报、欧洲中心数值预报产品所含的温度、湿度、相对湿度在航路积冰预报中的释用进行了分析。结论得出欧洲中心预报24小时、48小时预报风场、湿度场和实况吻合很好。T639数值预报风场、湿度场、温度场12小时预报效果很好,和实况吻合。二者结合利用,对积冰预报效果更好。     

航空发动机双转子系统的拍振分析

 在双转子航空发动机中,由于转子系统不可避免地存在不平衡量,当两个转子的转速比较接近时,发动机会出现拍振现象,拍振将引起振动强度过大问题。对双转子系统的拍振进行了研究,分析了拍振的周期性、信号强度及其反向转子特性,阐明了拍振产生的机理和特征,并采用数值仿真和试验对拍振进行了定量分析和验证。研究表明,拍振与双转子转速差和不平衡量的相位因素有关,当转速差小于工作转速的20%时,双转子系统拍振信号的强度较大。     

机床实体模型复模态空间动位移显示技术的研究

介绍了用实体模型在复模态空间显示机床整机动位移的原理和方法。并在VC++6.0开发平台上用OpenGL语言开发了相应软件。解决了以往同类软件动画效果不能真实地表现实际机床整机的动态位移情况的难题。