碳化硅材料被动氧化机理及转捩温度分析

对SiC材料的抗氧化性能进行了试验,研究了该材料的氧化机制以及由被动氧化至主动氧化的转捩温度.结果表明,SiC材料在一定的氧分压环境中,表面温度低于转捩温度时,会在表面形成SiO2薄膜,薄膜厚度和时间的平方根成正比.表面温度高于转捩温度时材料发生主动氧化,材料表面发生烧蚀.     

模态综合的直接变换法

基于固定界面模态综合的Craig-Bampton方法,提出了模态综合的直接变换方法,该法在形式上更简洁,适用于大规模动力学系统的模态分析和动力学模型减缩。对采用直接变换法模态综合过程的计算误差做了分析,给出了计算误差界,阐明了模态综合后总体结构的固有频率与子结构保留主模态个数之间的关系。针对子结构界面自由度太大的情况,提出了直接变换法的分部算法,不需组集系统总刚度、总质量矩阵,仅在子结构的基础上完成系统的减缩。计算实例表明该算法的有效性及计算的稳定性。     

多曲面岛屿五轴螺旋刀位轨迹规划

针对复杂拓扑关系的多曲面岛屿加工,以叶片阻尼台为研究对象,提出基于清根刀心轨迹的五轴球头刀螺旋刀位轨迹生成算法。首先建立局部坐标系,定义并确定中轴线,然后按层逐点创建投影射线,利用实体求交构造初始刀心螺旋轨迹;通过变步长迭代算法修正,使得刀心点距实体最短距离在加工精度范围内等于刀具半径。最后根据实体结构控制刀轴矢量,规划出无干涉的螺旋刀位轨迹。算例表明,本文算法统一了阻尼台加工与清根加工,避免了复杂偏置曲面片的构造,保证在加工过程中没有冗余进退刀的同时刀具不会过切叶身曲面,实现了阻尼台多曲面岛屿五轴球头刀高效精密加工。     

基于飞机装配型架的气动定位器的设计

利用气动定位器解决了飞机装配型架中手动定位操作困难的问题,它将传统型架设计与气动传动、PLC控制有机结合,自动化程度高,操作安全简便,工作高效,可降低98％的劳动强度,尤其适合于定位器工作通路不好、工作位置高以及工作行程长的情况下使用,在飞机装配领域有很大的应用空间。     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅱ： Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact

Bird impact is one of the most dangerous threats to flight safety. The consequences of bird impact can be severe and, therefore, the aircraft components have to be certified for a proven level of bird impact resistance before being put into service. The fan rotor blades of aeroengine are the components being easily impacted by birds. It is necessary to ensure that the fan rotor blades should have adequate resistance against the bird impact, to reduce the flying accidents caused by bird impacts. Using the contacting-impacting algorithm, the numerical simulation is carded out to simulate bird impact. A three-blade computational model is set up for the fan rotor blade having shrouds. The transient response curves of the points corresponding to measured points in experiments, displacements and equivalent stresses on the blades are obtained during the simulation. From the comparison of the transient response curves obtained from numerical simulation with that obtained from experiments, it can be found that the variations in measured points and the corresponding points of simulation are basically the same. The deforming process, the maximum displacements and the maximum equivalent stresses on blades are analyzed. The numerical simulation verifies and complements the experiment results.     

数控加工钨渗铜材料工件的工艺参数选用

针对钨渗铜材料切削性能差,在数控切削加工过程中易产生裂纹、崩料、变形等质量缺陷,从刀具、切削参数、切削液选用及走刀路线的安排等方面综合考虑,提出了解决问题的工艺方法。     

Practical compensation for nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system

The real dynamic thrust measurement system usually tends to be nonlinear due to the complex characteristics of the rig, pipes connection, etc. For a real dynamic measuring system,the nonlinearity must be eliminated by some adequate methods. In this paper, a nonlinear model of dynamic thrust measurement system is established by using radial basis function neural network(RBF-NN), where a novel multi-step force generator is designed to stimulate the nonlinearity of the system, and a practical compensation method for the measurement system using left inverse model is proposed. Left inverse model can be considered as a perfect dynamic compensation of the dynamic thrust measurement system, and in practice, it can be approximated by RBF-NN based on least mean square(LMS) algorithms. Different weights are set for producing the multi-step force, which is the ideal input signal of the nonlinear dynamic thrust measurement system. The validity of the compensation method depends on the engine’s performance and the tolerance error0.5%, which is commonly demanded in engineering. Results from simulations and experiments show that the practical compensation using left inverse model based on RBF-NN in dynamic thrust measuring system can yield high tracking accuracy than the conventional methods.     

小展弦比飞翼标模雷诺数影响数值模拟研究

采用数值模拟方法开展小展弦比飞翼标模的雷诺数影响研究。使用自行研制的多块对接结构网格亚跨超声速流场解算器程序Mbflow,计算了试验雷诺数、二倍试验雷诺数和飞行雷诺数等三种雷诺数情况下小展弦比飞翼标模的流场。通过对计算结果的分析研究,得到了不同马赫数(Ma=0.2、0.8和1.5)和攻角情况下雷诺数对小展弦比飞翼标模的气动特性和流场特征的影响规律。小攻角情况下,雷诺数主要影响摩阻的大小;而大攻角时,雷诺数对压阻也有明显影响。在亚声速时,雷诺数主要影响分离涡的起始位置和强度;跨声速和超声速时,雷诺数还会影响到激波的位置和强度。进一步研究了小展弦比飞翼标模的自准区雷诺数问题,发现试验雷诺数接近于小展弦比飞翼标模的自准区雷诺数。     

前处理工艺对航空铝锂合金硫酸阳极氧化膜层性能影响

针对一种新研制的航空用Al-Li-Cu-Zn-Mg系铝锂合金,采用了光学显微镜、电子显微镜和能谱分析技术,分析碱腐蚀和三酸脱氧两种不同前处理工艺对铝锂合金硫酸阳极氧化膜层的外观、耐蚀性和疲劳性能的影响规律。结果表明:相比三酸脱氧工艺,碱腐蚀工艺对铝锂合金表面的腐蚀程度较深,晶界处的耐腐蚀能力较差,硫酸阳极氧化膜层表面形成了网状晶界形貌;采用碱腐蚀处理的试样疲劳寿命较三酸脱氧处理试样更低,而不同前处理后经过硫酸阳极氧化的试样疲劳寿命相差不大。不同前处理对铝锂合金的硫酸阳极氧化膜层的耐蚀性的影响不大。     

航天器交会远程快速自主制导方法

针对近地近圆轨道航天器交会任务,设计了基于经典轨道要素的远程快速自主制导算法.对于任意初始纬度幅角偏差的远程导引,通过建立纬度幅角偏差与半长轴偏差的关系,将远程导引段分为初始轨道飞行、调相轨道飞行和调整轨道飞行3个阶段.初始轨道飞行进行轨道共面修正和调相机动;在调相轨道飞行期间,进行自然调相以及调相轨道到调整轨道的机动;调整轨道飞行阶段进行追踪航天器的远地点高度和近地点高度的修正,以及再次共面修正.所有变轨机动都以制导脉冲的形式给出,并都在轨道特殊点执行.精确轨道仿真验证了远程快速自主接近制导算法的可行性.