Some problems of identifying types of large-scale solar wind and their role in the physics of the magnetosphere

This paper discusses the errors in analyzing solar-terrestrial relationships, which result from either disregarding the types of interplanetary drivers in studying the magnetosphere response on their effect or from the incorrect identification of the type of these drivers. In particular, it has been shown that the absence of selection between the Sheath and ICME (the study of so-called CME-induced storms, i.e., magnetic storms generated by CME) leads to errors in the studies of interplanetary conditions of magnetic storm generation, because the statistical analysis has shown that, in the Sheath + ICME sequences, the largest number of storm onsets fell on the Sheath, and the largest number of storms maxima fell at the end of the Sheath and the beginning of the ICME. That is, the situation is observed most frequently when at least the larger part of the main phase of storm generation falls on the Sheath and, in reality, Sheath-induced storms are observed. In addition, we consider several cases in which magnetic storms were generated by corotating interaction regions, whereas the authors attribute them to CME.     

Study of the magnetospheres of active regions on the sun by radio astronomy techniques

In the 1990s, based on detailed studies of the structure of active regions (AR), the concept of the magnetosphere of the active region was proposed. This includes almost all known structures presented in the active region, ranging from the radio granulation up to noise storms, the radiation of which manifests on the radio waves. The magnetosphere concept, which, from a common point of view, considers the manifestations of the radio emission of the active region as a single active complex, allows one to shed light on the relation between stable and active processes and their interrelations. It is especially important to identify the basic ways of transforming nonthermal energy into thermal energy. A dominant role in all processes is attributed to the magnetic field, the measurement of which on the coronal levels can be performed by radio-astronomical techniques. The extension of the wavelength range and the introduction of new tools and advanced modeling capabilities makes it possible to analyze the physical properties of plasma structures in the AR magnetosphere and to evaluate the coronal magnetic fields at the levels of the chromosphere–corona transition zone and the lower corona. The features and characteristics of the transition region from the S component to the B component have been estimated.     

基于真空自位密封的KM6水平舱舱门系统研制

KM6水平舱舱门是为“人-船-服”热真空联合试验的任务要求而定的,是KM6水平舱人员进出舱内的重要通道。在KM6水平舱各舱体上设置相应的气压平衡装置,以使方形舱门能在真空条件下转动或平动开闭。舱门为方形转动或平动舱门,门轴装置采用双轴铰链机构,开启灵活,联动锁紧机构可靠,使得舱门法兰结构形成可靠的真空自位密封。结果表明:该舱门系统经受了KM6水平舱联合调试和“SZ-6神舟六号”飞船轨道舱泄复压试验的考验,各项技术指标均满足要求,实现了真空条件下的快速开启和有效的自位密封,达到了研制目的。     

KM6水平舱消防灭火系统介绍

消防灭火系统是KM6水平舱的重要组成系统之一。由于舱内环境的特殊性,使得该系统不同于普通的消防灭火系统。针对KM6水平舱舱内的特殊环境,本文章分析了消防灭火系统的关键问题,提出了解决的具体方案,结合目前国际上先进的消防灭火技术,设计提出了适合KM6水平舱特殊环境的消防灭火系统具体方案。系统经过调试后表明:该系统设计理念先进,能很好的地满足水平舱“人-船-服”联合试验的需要。     

平流层飞艇的结构健康监测系统初探

文章从介绍平流层飞艇的结构健康监测定义入手,说明了该系统研究的作用和意义以及工作原理。在分析平流层飞艇运行环境和结构可能的损伤模式的基础上,从工程应用角度出发,对结构健康监测系统方案展开了研究,探讨了平流层飞艇结构健康监测系统中的一些关键因素,为今后结构健康监测系统设计提供参考。     

航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC

简要介绍了成像链、成像系统和遥感系统的概念;对像质和像质差异的表征和度量、成像系统性能的表征等予以说明;重点探讨航天光学采样成像系统MTF的优化设计与MTFC问题,并给出讨论结果。     

一种恒电长度干涉仪分析的新方法

对数周期天线的相位中心随频率呈线性变化,用2个对数周期天线可以构成具有恒电特性的干涉仪天线阵,在工程应用中,天线相位中心较大的测试误差会导致天线阵调试困难.通过对恒电长度干涉仪的分析,提出了利用相位扫频测试对天线阵进行调试分析的方法,避免了繁杂的相位中心测试,简化了天线阵的调试过程,测试数据可直接用于系统校正.     

无人机模拟训练系统中的实时飞行仿真

为了降低无人机的试飞成本,提高操纵手的技能,设计了一种模拟训练系统。介绍了该模拟训练系统的特点和构成,着重对系统中实时飞行仿真的各模块设计方法进行了研究。在DOS操作系统中用C语言实现飞行仿真软件,并讨论了软件实现中的模态切换等关键问题。通过飞行剖面仿真实验,证明该仿真系统可靠性高、实时性好。     

基于数据库技术的故障诊断知识库管理系统设计

为解决传统大型复杂系统故障诊断专家系统中存在的知识库庞大、难于维护管理的问题,结合数据库技术设计了一套基于Windows平台的知识表示和知识库管理系统。该系统充分利用了数据库技术,实现了对知识库中知识的存储、添加、删除、修改和查询以及编辑过程中的一致性、完备性和冗余性要求,通过将该系统应用到运载火箭测试发射中的故障诊断专家系统中,一定程度上实现了知识处理的自动化,为运载火箭故障诊断专家系统的开发和运用奠定了重要基础。     

基于WebGIS的卫星观测计划编制系统

用户在制定卫星观测计划时,需要知道卫星的星下点位置以及遥感器对地扫描区域的信息。通常这些信息是以数值描述的形式发给用户的,不够直观。本文介绍了一种基于WebGIS的卫星观测计划编制系统,介绍了WebGIS在计划编制系统中的应用,并从系统设计、功能、利用WebGIS进行计划策略判断方案等方面进行了深入讨论。