Deorbiting with electrodynamic tethers: comparison between different tether configurations

Electrodynamic tethers have been recently proposed for satellite and rocket upper stage deorbiting to mitigate the debris problem at Low Earth Orbits (LEOs). The deorbiting performance of several electrodynamic tethers, where the electron collection from the ionosphere is obtained with either simple bare wires or bare wires terminated with conducting spherical collectors, was analyzed and compared. Our results indicate that the use of the spherical collectors at the positive termination of the system significantly enhances the deorbiting capabilities of the electrodynamic bare tethers.     

基于Web方式下的信息管理系统的开发

本文介绍了一个基于Web方式下信息信息管理系统的开发实例，重点阐述了Web方式下信息管理系统的设计思想以及及关键技术的实现     

Orbiting solar telescope on “Salyut-4” station

The orbiting solar telescope on Salyut-4 (F = 2,5 m, d = 250 mm) produces images of the Sun on the entrance slit of a stigmatic two-grating spectrograph (R₁ = 1 m, N₁ = 1200 lines/mm; R₂ = 0.5 m, N₂ = 2400 lines/mm, dispersion 16 Å/mm, spectral resolution 0,3 Å). The automatic system keeps the observed solar features on the slit of the spectrograph with an accuracy of 3–4 arc sec. The far UV-spectra (970–1400 Å) of solar flares, brightenings, flocculi and prominences were photographed and fresh coatings of mirrors were made during the flight.     

刘家峡右岸水电站模型试验的光路布置

使用二维激光多普勒测速仪（ＬＤＶ）对圆管中水注流进行测速时,对于窗口的设置、利用反射镜前向接收的方法和侧向接收方式等问题,本文进行了探讨,并总结了测量中的一些实际经验。     

液体火箭发动机地面试车故障检测的自适应阈值算法

提出一种自适应阈值故障检测算法,其检测阈值由实时估计的参数均值、标准差及由训练算法得到的带宽系数计算。用某发动机22次点火试验的试车数据进行离线故障检测,结果表明其综合性能优于红线系统和SAFD算法。     

纳米级碳酸铅在NEPE推进剂中的应用

研究了纳米级碳酸铅对ＮＥＰＥ推进剂燃速压力指数的影响。采用ＤＳＣ分析了纳米级碳酸铅与ＮＥＰＥ推进剂主要组分硝酸酯的相容性以及对推进剂固化反应的催化作用和对高氯酸铵、硝胺常压热分解的催化作用,并利用恒压静态燃速仪测试了推进剂在４ＭＰａ￣１１ＭＰａ的燃烧速度和燃速压力指数。发现纳米组碳酸锅表现出与硝酸酯良好的相容性,对推进剂的固化反应和硝胺的热分解均有很强的催化作用,对高氯酸铵的热分解则没有明显的影响     

The Extreme Ultraviolet Imager Investigation for the IMAGE Mission

The Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUV) of the IMAGE Mission will study the distribution of He⁺ in Earth's plasmasphere by detecting its resonantly-scattered emission at 30.4 nm. It will record the structure and dynamics of the cold plasma in Earth's plasmasphere on a global scale. The 30.4-nm feature is relatively easy to measure because it is the brightest ion emission from the plasmasphere, it is spectrally isolated, and the background at that wavelength is negligible. Measurements are easy to interpret because the plasmaspheric He⁺ emission is optically thin, so its brightness is directly proportional to the He⁺ column abundance. Effective imaging of the plasmaspheric He⁺ requires global `snapshots in which the high apogee and the wide field of view of EUV provide in a single exposure a map of the entire plasmasphere. EUV consists of three identical sensor heads, each having a field of view 30° in diameter. These sensors are tilted relative to one another to cover a fan-shaped field of 84°×30°, which is swept across the plasmasphere by the spin of the satellite. EUVs spatial resolution is 0.6° or 0.1 R _E in the equatorial plane seen from apogee. The sensitivity is 1.9 count s^–1 Rayleigh^–1, sufficient to map the position of the plasmapause with a time resolution of 10 min.     

飞机设计中的新指标—战斗恢复力

本文介绍了飞机战斗恢复力的主要特征,着重探讨了设计中提高飞机战斗恢复力的措施,旨在为以后飞机设计方案论证提供一个参考依据。     

Cf/SiC复合材料先驱体转化法浸渍工艺条件优化

主要研究了先驱体转化法制备碳纤维三维编织物增强陶瓷基复合材料的浸渍工艺条件,探讨了不同温度,压力对PCS／DVB溶液法和PCS熔融法浸渍效率的影响,优化出最佳浸渍工艺参数。结果表明,温度对PCS／DVB溶液粘度影响较大,升高温度可急剧降低PCS／DVB溶液的粘度,有利于浸渍。PCS／DVB溶液法浸渍的最佳工艺参数为：50－60度,2MPa,PCS熔融法浸渍的最佳工艺参数为：300度,2MPa,采用PCS／DVB溶液法浸渍时的浸渍效率优于PCS熔融法,经四个浸渍裂解周期后溶液法制备的材料密度（1．53g/cm3-1.61g/cm3)明显优于先驱体熔融法（1．43g/cm3-1.52g/cm3)     

变温热源内可逆布雷顿循环功率密度优化

计人工质与高、低温侧换热器的热阻损失，用有限时间热力学方法，导出了变温热源条件下内可逆布雷顿循环功率密度与压比间的解析式，借助于数值计算，研究了高、低温侧换热器的热导率分配和工质与热源间的热容率匹配对功率最大密度的影响。