Orbit determination and prediction of GEO satellite of BeiDou during repositioning maneuver

In order to establish a continuous GEO satellite orbit during repositioning maneuvers, a suitable maneuver force model has been established associated with an optimal orbit determination method and strategy. A continuous increasing acceleration is established by constructing a constant force that is equivalent to the pulse force, with the mass of the satellite decreasing throughout maneuver. This acceleration can be added to other accelerations, such as solar radiation, to obtain the continuous acceleration of the satellite. The orbit determination method and strategy are illuminated, with subsequent assessment of the orbit being determined and predicted accordingly. The orbit of the GEO satellite during repositioning maneuver can be determined and predicted by using C-Band pseudo-range observations of the BeiDou GEO satellite with COSPAR ID 2010-001A in 2011 and 2012. The results indicate that observations before maneuver do affect orbit determination and prediction, and should therefore be selected appropriately. A more precise orbit and prediction can be obtained compared to common short arc methods when observations starting 1 day prior the maneuver and 2 h after the maneuver are adopted in POD (Precise Orbit Determination). The achieved URE (User Range Error) under non-consideration of satellite clock errors is better than 2 m within the first 2 h after maneuver, and less than 3 m for further 2 h of orbit prediction.     

Electron density inversed by plasma lines induced by suprathermal electron in the ionospheric modification experiment

Incoherent scatter radar (ISR) is the most powerful ground-based measurement facility to study the ionosphere. The plasma lines are not routinely detected by the incoherent scatter radar due to the low intensity, which falls below the measured spectral noise level of the incoherent scatter radar. The plasma lines are occasionally enhanced by suprathermal electrons through the Landau damping process and detectable to the incoherent scatter radar. In this study, by using the European Incoherent Scatter Association (EISCAT) UHF incoherent scatter radar, the experiment observation presents that the enhanced plasma lines were observed. These plasma lines were considered as manifest of the suprathermal electrons generated by the high-frequency heating wave during the ionospheric modification. The electron density profile is also obtained from the enhanced plasma lines. This study can be a promising technique for obtaining the accurate electron density during ionospheric modification experiment.     

Electrochemical micromachining of micro-dimple arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces using a dry-film photoresist

The application of surface textures has been employed to improve the tribological performance of various mechanical components. Various techniques have been used for the application of surface textures such as micro-dimple arrays, but the fabrication of such arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces remains a challenge. In this study, a dry-film photoresist is used as a mask during through-mask electrochemical micromachining to successfully prepare micro-dimple arrays with dimples 94 lm in diameter and 22.7 lm deep on cylindrical inner surfaces, with a machining time of 9 s and an applied voltage of 8 V. The versatility of this method is demonstrated, as are its potential low cost and high efficiency. It is also shown that for a fixed dimple depth, a smaller dimple diameter can be obtained using a combination of lower current density and longer machining time in a passivating sodium nitrate electrolyte.     

民用飞机副翼舱结构振动疲劳寿命预计

副翼舱是民用飞机重要部件之一,主要作用为连接副翼并对安装副翼提供支持,将副翼的气动载荷传递到主翼盒上。当受到气动力及其他激励时副翼舱结构产生结构振动响应。副翼舱结构振动疲劳寿命需满足民用飞机适航条款要求,为表明满足适航条款符合性,对随机动载荷激励下副翼舱结构进行振动疲劳寿命预计具有重要意义。以民用飞机副翼舱结构为研究对象,基于试飞实测应变数据、金属材料的随机振动S-N曲线和改进声疲劳寿命估算法,提出了一种适用于振动疲劳寿命预计的工程处理方法。通过飞行试验、有限元仿真、数据分析等相结合的方法进行副翼舱结构优化前后的振动疲劳寿命预计。副翼舱结构优化前损伤位置预测寿命最低为59飞行小时,符合实际损伤位置寿命情况。副翼舱结构优化后应力水平明显降低,寿命满足要求。结果表明：基于实测数据的副翼舱结构振动疲劳寿命预计方法有效,可作为振动疲劳寿命预计的工程处理方法。     

飞机锁类机构性能退化可靠性分析方法综述

随着航空航天装备的快速发展,对飞行器装备的可靠性要求逐渐提高,飞机锁类机构的可靠性对飞机起降的安全至关重要。以飞机舱门锁机构为研究对象,首先通过文献调研了大量舱门锁机构并分析了锁机构的特点和失效模式,阐述了锁机构的工作原理。其次综述了锁机构失效机理建模、机构渐变损伤的研究现状以及目前存在的问题,分析了国内外有关锁机构可靠性的研究现状;并针对多连杆机构可靠性分析和锁机构可靠性分析进行了分类梳理。最后对锁机构的可靠性分析研究思路进行总结,并对目前复杂锁机构的可靠性分析存在的问题及其研究趋势进行了展望。     

固体火箭发动机专用ICT机械扫描系统

以成熟的组合精密镗床为本体, 研制了固体发动机专用ＩＣＴ机械扫描系统。采用４５０ ｋＶ Ｘ射线源, 设计了准直器系统、探测器系统、机械扫描系统（传动控制系统、夹具及同步台）, 实测证明扫描系统符合精度要求     

推进剂药浆混合均匀性研究

用Ｈａａｋｅ流变仪研究了高固体含量丁羟推进剂的混合均匀性,提出了用复合粘度和复合模量作混合均匀性表征参数的评价方法。研究结果表明,高固体含量丁羟三组元配方的预混阶段需１５ｍｉｎ～２０ｍｉｎ快速混合,总预混时间以３０ｍｉｎ～３５ｍｉｎ为宜。     

Y7-200A飞机自然结冰飞行试验

介绍了Ｙ７－２００Ａ飞机防冰除冰系统,自然结冰飞行试验所需气象专用设备和机场气象条件的选择以及自然结冰的飞行安全。同时还介绍了飞行试验的内容、试验方法及试验结果,并对试验结果进行了分析,试飞结果表明,带自然积冰飞机性能比带模拟冰型的好,自然结冰试验与模拟冰型试验之间的飞机操纵特性没有不可接受的差异,飞机飞行品质良好。可供运输类飞机自然结冰飞行试验时参考。     

表面温度传感器自动检定系统

介绍了一种用于表面温度传感器检定的数据采集、处理系统,此系统具有操作简单,使用方便,运行可靠等特点。