Investigations of Stability & Dynamic Performances of a Current-Injected Regulator

The stability and dynamic performances of a buck/boost regulator employing a current-injected control are examined. Small-signal models for the power state, the multiloop error processor, and the duty-cycle pulse modulator are developed. The error-processor model which incorporates the current-injected loop, the dc loop, and the compensation network permits evaluation of the effects of each individual control loop and their combined efforts toward shaping the performance characteristics of the closed-loop system. Comparisons are made between this modeling approach and earlier approaches. Some important yet subtle dissimilarities are discussed. This model predicts the constant-frequency 50-percent duty-cycle instability which is inherent to the current-injected control.     

无附面层隔道超音速进气道设计技术研究

阐述了无附面层隔道超音速进气道（鼓包式进气道）的设计原理和设计方法，给出了设计方案和风洞试验对比结果。结果表明：采用这种理论设计的进气道总压恢复高，气流畸变低，其综合性能好于常规进气道。由于无附面层隔道超音速进气道取消了机身附面层隔道和泄放系统，并且没有其它可动部件，使得飞机阻力小、重量轻，具有更高的可靠性、维护性和低成本。采用前机身与鼓包压缩面和前掠整流罩的融合设计也提高了飞机的隐身性能。     

转轴位置对俯仰动态特性的影响

研究了转轴位置对机翼、机身和三个组合体上翼面的动态特性的影响，对于机翼和机身，当转轴位置后移时其动态迟滞效应更为强烈。当翼面处于转轴之前，上仰时会出现更为的动态迟滞效应。因此鸭翼达到失速状态较晚。而当翼面处于转轴之后时，如尾翼，将会更早地出现动失速，转轴位置对动态迟滞特性的影响可以认为主要是由于俯仰运动时的动态洗流影响所导致的实际有效迎角的变化。由此影响了动态分离涡及其发展。     

受均匀内压作用的偏置孔边径向裂纹的应力强度因子的一种求解方法

本文利用一种新的混合法——光弹性实验与权函数解法相结合求解了孔壁受均匀内压作用偏置圆孔边径向裂纹的应力强度因子,该方法具有简单、经济、精度高等优点,对分析复杂应力场中圆孔边穿透裂纹问题,该方法同样适用,且优点更为突出.     

THE RESEARCH OF INCREASING LIFT ANDREDUCING DRAG FOR WING-TIP SAILS

ＴＨＥＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＯＦＩＮＣＲＥＡＳＩＮＧＬＩＦＴＡＮＤＲＥＤＵＣＩＮＧＤＲＡＧＦＯＲＷＩＮＧ－ＴＩＰＳＡＩＬＳＣｈｅｎＭｉｎｇｙａｎ，ＱｉＭｅｎｇｂｕ（ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎｄＡｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓ，...     

壁压法在低速闭口回流式风洞中的应用

本文介绍了由Hackett提出的一种估算大攻角洞壁干扰修正的壁压信息法。并利用四个几何相似、尺寸不同的平板机翼和翼-身组合体模型在南航NH-2风洞中进行了试验。试验和计算结果表明,该方法使用方便,修正结果准确可靠。但必须指出,对于试验段下游带有平衡缝的闭口回流风洞,洞壁测压数据需经适当的修正才能获得满意的结果。     

某型飞机同时存在两种惯性耦合问题的探讨

根据稳定性理论，对某型高速飞机的惯性耦合进行初步研究，首先，对飞机的滚转－偏航耦合－俯仰耦合的机理进行分析，然后，在不影响问题本质的前提下提出了一些假设条件，将研究惯性耦合的六自由度全量方程进行简化，求出急滚稳定性判据，以某型机为例，计算出其惯性耦合特性，用急滚稳定性判据进行了分析，并进行了验证 。     

一种分析稳态压力畸变对多级轴流压缩系统稳定性影响的新方法

发展了一种分析进口稳态压力畸变对多级轴流压缩系统稳定性影响的逐级平行压缩系统模型；建立了一种稳态压力畸变进气条件下，多级轴流压缩系统对燃烧室燃油瞬时脉冲的气动响应及气动稳定性分析的新方法；导出了基于ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ隐式格式的新的数值计算方法。应用新的模型方法对一个三级实验压气机进行了数值分析，给出了稳态压力畸变与压缩系统稳定裕度损失及不稳定发生时间之间的定量关系，定量给出了压气机失稳首发级的识别方法。     

Nondestructive Characterization of RBSOA of High-Power Bipolar Transistors

Reverse-bias safe operating area (RBSOA) of high-power Darlington transistors is characterized using a 120 A/1000 V nondestructive reverse-bias second breakdown tester designed and fabricated at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Elaborate RBSOA characteristics are generated with different forward/reverse base drives and collector current levels. The effects of elevated case temperature and second-base drive on RBSOA of four-terminal Darlington devices are also discussed.     

A Detection Algorithm for Optical Targets in Clutter

There is active interest in the development of algorithms for detecting weak stationary optical and IR targets in a heavy opticalclutter background. Often only poor detectability of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) targets is achieved when the direct correlation method is used. In many cases, this is partly obviated by using detection with correlated reference scenes [1, 2].This paper uses the experimentally justified assumption that most optical clutter can be modeled as a whitened Gaussian randomprocess with a rapidly space-varying mean and a more slowlyvarying covariance [2]. With this assumption, a new constant falsealarm rate (CFAR) detector is developed as an application of the classical generalized maximum likelihood ratio test of Neyman and Pearson. The final CFAR test is a dimensionless ratio. This test exhibits the desirable property that its probability of a false alarm(PFA) is independent of the covariance matrix of the actual noiseencountered. When the underlying noise processes are complex intime, similar considerations can yield a sidelobe canceler CFARdetection criterion for radar and communications. Performance analyses based on the probability of detection (PD)versus signal-to-noise ratio for several given fixed false alarm probabilities are presented. Finally these performance curves are validated by computer simulations of the detection process which use real image data with artificially implanted signals.