铝合金薄蒙皮零件成形工艺

通过分析铝合金薄蒙皮零件的结构及其成形工艺特点,拟定针对性工艺措施,设计了合理的模具结构,实现了该类零件在橡皮囊液压成形机上的液压成形。     

Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.     

某型飞机平尾管梁轴承轴向间隙问题的分析

分析某型飞机平尾管梁安装轴承轴向间隙产生的原因及轴承间隙加大对飞机使用的影响,并提出了排故和设计改进措施。     

用于波音787的新型复合材料机翼除冰系统

在机械系统方面,现代商业飞机通常采用一系列管道从发动机内部引入加热的空气,通过加热空气在结冰机翼表面内侧的流动加热附近的机翼表面,从而达到除冰的目的。但是这不仅会使设计变得复杂,同时还会降低发动机的有效推力。所以,多年来研究人员一直在开发一种替代技术,即向机翼前缘表层里面置入导电元件来直接加热机翼表面,使冰层不会聚集变厚。     

两种静弹修正方法的对比

本文针对工程应用的实际情况,采用线化理论和非线化理论对同一模型进行了静气动弹性计算,并对不同马赫数、不同高度的刚弹性计算结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,低速时可忽略弹性变形对气动力的影响,而高速时必须考虑弹性变形对气动力的影响,在工程应用初期,可用线化理论对非线性段气动力进行静弹修正,虽然精度有所降低,但效率却大大提高,在后期可用非线化理论进行校核计算。     

Implications of X-ray Observations for Electron Acceleration and Propagation in Solar Flares

High-energy X-rays and ??-rays from solar flares were discovered just over fifty years ago. Since that time, the standard for the interpretation of spatially integrated flare X-ray spectra at energies above several tens of keV has been the collisional thick-target model. After the launch of the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) in early 2002, X-ray spectra and images have been of sufficient quality to allow a greater focus on the energetic electrons responsible for the X-ray emission, including their origin and their interactions with the flare plasma and magnetic field. The result has been new insights into the flaring process, as well as more quantitative models for both electron acceleration and propagation, and for the flare environment with which the electrons interact. In this article we review our current understanding of electron acceleration, energy loss, and propagation in flares. Implications of these new results for the collisional thick-target model, for general flare models, and for future flare studies are discussed.     

APPLICATION OF HOT PRESS SINTERING TECHNIQUE TO EXPLOSIVE CHARGE LINER OF PETROLEUM PERFORATION BULLET

介绍了一种制备石油射孔弹的药形罩的新方法,采用粉末冶金技术,热压烧结工艺制备石油射孔弹的药形罩,并对药形罩的烧结工艺进行了研究。实验结果表明,采用该工艺制备的石油射孔弹药形罩可以满足要求。     

高性能混凝土的外加剂优化研究(英文)

运用不同减水剂和早强剂配制高性能混凝土(High performance concrete,HPC),测定其工作性、标准养护强度和蒸汽养护强度,研究了HPC的外加剂选用原则。结果表明,掺加聚缩酸系高效减水剂有利于HPC获得高工作性和高强度。硫酸钠早强剂将导致工作性不好,强度降低。对于蒸汽养护的HPC制品,应该优先采用硫酸钠含量低的萘系高效减水剂。因此,HPC外加剂的选择应该考虑养护条件的差异。     

《客舱服务技能》课程教学的改进与思考

《客舱服务技能》是空乘专业的一门专业必修课程。在课程改革中,如何改进《客舱服务技能》的教学效果是我们需要关注的重点。本文从目前该课程发展状况、师资、教材、实训条件、教学方法等方面对该课程的建设情况及存在的问题进行了分析与探讨。     

基于UKF的四元数载体姿态确定

对于低精度高噪声的传感器组成的低成本姿态测量系统,本文引入U nscen ted K a lm an filtering(UKF)用于姿态确定,设计了有陀螺测量和四元数差分法的无陀螺测量两种UKF滤波器;应用四元数避免了欧拉角法的奇异问题;用高斯-牛顿误差最小法将六维参考向量转化为四元数,作为观测量的一部分,使九维非线性观测方程转化为七维线性方程进行滤波,减少了计算量;应用仿真数据进行算法验证,成功得到姿态估计;对两种算法在低速和高速状态下进行验证,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。