霍尔推力器预电离对低频振荡及壁面腐蚀影响的研究

ATON型霍尔推力器提出后,基于缓冲区的预电离现象的系列研究随之展开。但是迄今为止,预电离率的选择仍然未有定论。文章基于SPT-100型霍尔推力器的真实工作尺寸,建立了二维轴对称全粒子网格质点法（PIC）模型对推力器放电室内的放电过程进行模拟,并通过施加不同的缓冲区预电离率着重研究了预电离率与放电通道低频振荡和推力器壁面腐蚀之间的关系。研究结果显示,缓冲区预电离率的提高可以有效抑制放电通道内的低频振荡,使推力器工作性能提高。但与此同时,由于撞击通道壁面的离子能量增加导致通道壁面腐蚀加剧。     

弹体结构平方米级扇形区域脉冲外压加载技术

针对弹体外表面平方米级区域的高峰值、短脉宽压力加载难题,依据一维可压缩流设计了高压腔、膜片腔、试验腔的气腔加载系统,附加了与试验件随形、扩展加压面积、均化压力分布的水腔,实现了平方米级区域1 MPa峰值、10 ms上升沿的脉冲压力加载要求,建立了弹性水腔的两自由度压力分析模型,获得了水腔系统的动特性参数,计算拟合曲线与...     

一种过失速区飞行敏捷性评估方法的研究

在评估过失速机动飞行的敏捷性中，首先建立了具有过失速机动（ＰＳＴ）能力的战斗机Ｆ２的数学模型，对常规战斗机Ｆ１与ＰＳＴ战斗机Ｆ２的空战进行了数值仿真，计算了在两架战斗机中Ｆ２首先攻击时间（ｔ１）和攻击时间范围（ＴＷＩＦＥ）。结果表明，战斗机Ｆ２比Ｆ１更具有空中格斗优势，空战中发动机推力、迎角变化率、操纵规律和离轴发射角（μ０）等因素对战斗机过失速机动敏捷性有一定影响。     

CXG—2型磁悬规转子横向稳定的研究

本文针对CXG-1型磁悬规的转子横向振动现象进行了分析探讨,提出CXG-2型磁悬规的转子横向阻尼方案,并给出实施后的实验结果。     

Maneuvering target tracking with colored noise

It is known that colored noise may degrade the performance of a tracking algorithm. A common remedy is to model colored noise as an autoregressive (AR) process and apply the measurement difference method. One problem with the approach is that the AR parameters are usually unknown. In this work, we propose a new method to adaptively estimate the AR parameters. It is shown that this method is simple and practically feasible. We incorporate oar method into the interacting multiple model (IMM) tracking algorithm and show that the performance is almost as good as that in the known parameters case     

An improved quaternion Gauss–Newton algorithm for attitude determination using magnetometer and accelerometer

For the vector attitude determination, the traditional optimal algorithms which are based on quaternion estimator(QUEST) measurement noise model are complicated for just two observations. In our application, the magnetometer and accelerometer are not two comparable kinds of sensors and both are not small field-of-view sensors as well. So in this paper a new unit measurement model is derived. According to the Wahba problem, the optimal weights for each measurement are obtained by the error variance researches. Then an improved quaternion Gauss–Newton method is presented and adopted to acquire attitude. Eventually, simulation results and experimental validation employed to test the proposed method demonstrate the usefulness of the improved algorithm.     

Cleaning space debris with a space-based laser system

High-energy pulsed laser radiation may be the most feasible means to mitigate the threat of collision of a space station or other valuable space assets with orbital debris in the size range of 1–10 cm. Under laser irradiation, part of the debris material is ablated and provides an impulse to the debris particle. Proper direction of the impulse vector either deflects the object trajectory or forces the debris on a trajectory through the upper atmosphere, where it burns up. Most research concentrates on ground-based laser systems but pays little attention to space-based laser systems.There are drawbacks of a ground-based laser system in cleaning space debris. Therefore the placement of a laser system in space is proposed and investigated. Under assumed conditions,the elimination process of space debris is analyzed. Several factors such as laser repetition frequency, relative movement between the laser and debris, and inclination of debris particles which may exercise influence to the elimination effects are discussed. A project of a space-based laser system is proposed according to the numerical results of a computer study. The proposed laser system can eliminate debris of 1–10 cm and succeed in protecting a space station.     

低温动态加载下老化HTPB推进剂强度准则研究

为获得低温动态加载下老化后HTPB推进剂强度准则,开展了低温动态加载下不同热老化时间后HTPB推进剂单轴与准双轴拉伸试验,根据试验结果获得的力学性能参数,基于双剪强度理论构建了推进剂强度极限线及故障包络线。研究发现:随着温度的降低和热老化时间的延长,HTPB推进剂强度极限线范围变大,即推进剂强度增强;随着热老化时间的延长,HTPB推进剂故障包络线缩小,即推进剂抵抗破坏能力逐渐减弱。研究结果可为低温点火条件下战术导弹药柱结构完整性分析提供数据支持。     

Precision analysis of autonomous orbit determination using star sensor for Beidou MEO satellite

This paper focuses on the autonomous orbit determination accuracy of Beidou MEO satellite using the onboard observations of the star sensors and infrared horizon sensor. A polynomial fitting method is proposed to calibrate the periodic error in the observation of the infrared horizon sensor, which will greatly influence the accuracy of autonomous orbit determination. Test results show that the periodic error can be eliminated using the polynomial fitting method. The User Range Error (URE) of Beidou MEO satellite is less than 2?km using the observations of the star sensors and infrared horizon sensor for autonomous orbit determination. The error of the Right Ascension of Ascending Node (RAAN) is less than 60?$\mathrm{\mu }\text{rad}$ and the observations of star sensors can be used as a spatial basis for Beidou MEO navigation constellation.     

基于波长调制谐波信号主峰拟合的气体浓度测量方法

为了提高激光波长调制光谱法(WMS)测量气体浓度的速度和准确度,首次提出了一种通过对吸收光谱谐波信号的主峰进行拟合的气体浓度测量方法。在该方法中,只扫描吸收光谱谐波信号的主峰部分来获得谐波信号(WMS-2f/1f)的峰值点。因为缩减了吸收光谱的扫描范围,所以扫描速度得到了提高。通过对吸收光谱谐波信号(WMS-2f/1f)的主峰部分进行多项式拟合,进一步提高了测量精度。详细讨论了多项式阶数的确认方法,以及拟合数据长度对测量结果的影响。通过测量不同情况下的二氧化碳浓度验证了该方法的有效性。