轴流压气机流道设计方法研究

在航空发动机研制过程中,当选定发动机设计状态并确定出热力循环参数后,就可以通过1维流道尺寸设计来预估发动机尺寸和质量。以轴流压气机为对象,研究了1种新的轴流压气机流道设计方法,并开发了相应的计算机程序(CEFP)。该方法采用"1维平均中径法",基于流量连续方程,通过确定压气机各级中径处的气流参数,迭代计算出压气机各级进、出口截面的内外径尺寸及轴向位置,从而确定整台压气机的流道。使用编制的计算机程序对GE公司的E3发动机10级高压压气机进行了模拟计算,其计算结果与原始尺寸数据对比最大误差不超过8%,足以验证该方法的工程实用价值。     

飞机座舱臭氧浓度测量试飞技术研究

民用飞机适航条款中对座舱内臭氧浓度有明确规定。依据中国民航适航条款要求,开展了我国首次民用飞机座舱臭氧浓度测量试飞研究。针对飞机的设计指标、构型及使用情况,制定相应的试飞方法,在我国高纬度地区开展飞行试验,进行座舱臭氧浓度测量分析,试验结果表明该飞机座舱臭氧浓度符合民航规章要求。     

航空发动机整体叶盘磁力研磨光整实验

磁力研磨工艺抛光整体叶盘时,工件与磁极干涉严重,用径向磁极代替轴向磁极加工可有效避免干涉,但研磨压力小、研磨效率低.通过对磁力研磨径向磁极加工机理和单个研磨粒子的微观受力情况详细分析得到:提高磁场强度变化率可有效增大磁力研磨效率.经有限元模拟分析发现磁极表面沿轴线方向开矩形槽可使磁场强度变化率提高.对镍基高温合金材质整体叶盘进行磁力研磨实验,并对实验数据分析研究得出:以径向磁极为工具的磁力研磨法可实现对整体叶盘的无干涉加工,磁极开矩形槽后磁力研磨效率可提高31%,叶盘表面粗糙度值由研磨前的1.2μm降至0.18μm,验证了磁力研磨工艺对高效、高质量实现整体叶盘表面光整加工的可行性.      

Three-dimensional path planning for unmanned aerial vehicle based on interfered fluid dynamical system

This paper proposes a method for planning the three-dimensional path for low-flying unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) in complex terrain based on interfered fluid dynamical system(IFDS) and the theory of obstacle avoidance by the flowing stream. With no requirement of solutions to fluid equations under complex boundary conditions, the proposed method is suitable for situations with complex terrain and different shapes of obstacles. Firstly, by transforming the mountains, radar and anti-aircraft fire in complex terrain into cylindrical, conical, spherical, parallelepiped obstacles and their combinations, the 3D low-flying path planning problem is turned into solving streamlines for obstacle avoidance by fluid flow. Secondly, on the basis of a unified mathematical expression of typical obstacle shapes including sphere, cylinder, cone and parallelepiped, the modulation matrix for interfered fluid dynamical system is constructed and 3D streamlines around a single obstacle are obtained. Solutions to streamlines with multiple obstacles are then derived using weighted average of the velocity field. Thirdly, extra control force method and virtual obstacle method are proposed to deal with the stagnation point and the case of obstacles’ overlapping respectively. Finally, taking path length and flight height as sub-goals, genetic algorithm(GA) is used to obtain optimal 3D path under the maneuverability constraints of the UAV. Simulation results show that the environmental modeling is simple and the path is smooth and suitable for UAV. Theoretical proof is also presented to show that the proposed method has no effect on the characteristics of fluid avoiding obstacles.     

原子干涉陀螺仪精密测量及应用

由于原子干涉陀螺仪具有灵敏度高和长期稳定性好等特点,在惯性导航、精密测量、测地学等领域有着重要的应用前景,因此,研制高精度原子干涉陀螺仪具有重要的科学意义和应用价值,已成为当今研究的热点课题之一.首先综述了国内外原子干涉陀螺仪的研究进展和发展趋势.然后分析了广义相对论检验和惯性导航应用对原子干涉陀螺仪的需求,介绍了10...     

固体火箭发动机体空间缺陷最大直径矢量特征测量方法

针对固体火箭发动机工业CT(computed tomography)三维扫描数据,从计算时间和测量精度两方面考虑,结合固体火箭发动机内部缺陷体空间数据场的特征,通过改进传统的空间最大距离求解法——擂台法,提出了基于分类种子点法的体空间缺陷最大直径矢量特征测量方法.设计了预置缺陷的固体火箭发动机,经实验验证,相比传统擂台法,该方法能够提高测量精度和缩短计算时间,最大直径及其与轴向锐角夹角的最大测量误差在10%以下,为固体火箭发动机三维可视化故障诊断奠定了基础.      

Cell-cycle radiation response: role of intracellular factors.

We have been studying variations of radiosensitivity and endogenous cellular factors during the course of progression through the human and hamster cell cycle. After exposure to low-LET radiations, the most radiosensitive cell stages are mitosis and the G1/S interface. The increased activity of a specific antioxidant enzyme such as superoxide dismutase in G1-phase, and the variations of endogenous thiols during cell division are thought to be intracellular factors of importance to the radiation survival response. These factors may contribute to modifying the age-dependent yield of lesions or more likely, to the efficiency of the repair processes. These molecular factors have been implicated in our cellular measurements of the larger values for the radiobiological oxygen effect late in the cycle compared to earlier cell ages. Low-LET radiation also delays progression through S phase which may allow more time for repair and hence contribute to radioresistance in late-S-phase. The cytoplasmic and intranuclear milieu of the cell appears to have less significant effects on lesions produced by high-LET radiation compared to those made by low-LET radiation. High-LET radiation fails to slow progression through S phase, and there is much less repair of lesions evident at all cell ages; however, high-LET particles cause a more profound block in G2 phase than that observed after low-LET radiation. Hazards posed by the interaction of damage from sequential doses of radiations of different qualities have been evaluated and are shown to lead to a cell-cycle-dependent enhancement of radiobiological effects. A summary comparison of various cell-cycle-dependent endpoints measured with low- or high-LET radiations is given and includes a discussion of the possible additional effects introduced by microgravity.     

复杂推力器配置控制能力的性能指标及其应用

针对多个推力器斜装且耦合强的复杂配置情况,首先基于矩阵范数理论提出一种适用于分析复杂推力器配置控制能力的性能指标——最小上界指令,给出其计算公式,并通过算例验证了该性能指标在评价配置控制能力的有效性;然后讨论推力矢量的幅值和几何分布对于该性能指标的影响;基于该性能指标,建立一个含参数配置阵的优化设计非线性规划模型,讨论了以增强配置控制能力为目标进行配置参数优化设计的方法．     

昂首阔步向天行——长征三号丙火箭研制历程纪实

金秋十月,秋高气爽,长征三号丙火箭(以下简称长三丙)静静地伫立在金色的阳光下,等待着振翅高飞,奔向月球的那一刻.与其它运载火箭相比,长三丙火箭还是长征家族中的新成员,她虽然没有身经百战的经历,但身出名门,继承成熟技术,具有技术性能先进、高可靠性、运载能力适中、适应能力强等特点,也因此使她成为了执行嫦娥二号发射任务的首选火箭.     

一种基于流量法的大型贮罐容积标定系统

以新一代运载火箭燃料贮罐容积标定系统项目研制为背景,介绍了一种基于流量法的大型贮罐容积标定系统的设计思路、原理、方法和组成,并对系统的测量不确定度进行了理论评定。该系统不仅可以得到比较准确的过程参数,且可以推广应用于各种大型容器的"液位—容积"或"容积—液位"的准确标定。