变螺距诱导轮的气蚀性能研究

为了研究变螺距诱导轮的气蚀性能,通过试验观察了变螺距诱导轮的气蚀发展变化情况,分析了其内部的压力脉动现象。结果表明:诱导轮内的气穴随着入口压力降低,会呈现不同的气穴形态;气穴发展受流量影响,流量越大,气穴发展速度越快;诱导轮内发生了同步旋转气蚀,同步旋转气蚀也受流量影响,流量越大,同步旋转气蚀越强。     

一种融合深度信息的火星局部地表图像立体匹配方法

针对火星局部地表形貌原始自然、色彩单一和纹理相似度高难以实现双目精确定位的问题,提出一种融合深度信息的火星局部地表图像立体匹配方法.利用空间金字塔特征提取模块聚合不同尺度和位置的上下文信息,然后通过分层立体匹配架构构建多尺度的匹配代价卷,用条件代价卷归一化代替批量归一化层,在立体匹配网络的代价正则化阶段以深度信息为条件调制匹配代价卷特征,从而降低计算量,提升推理速度,并生成高精度的视差图.最终利用感兴趣目标的视差值并结合相机的基线参数,得到目标点在指定坐标系下的三维坐标从而实现定位任务.在火星模拟场数据集上的视差图达到了三像素误差小于0.017％,通过与GCNet+ CCVNorm等方法的结果进行比较,表明所提出方法在火星局部地表下的优势.     

具有时变权矩阵的离散Hopfield神经网络的稳定性

研究了以并行工作模式进行演化的具有时变连接权矩阵的离散Hopfield神经网络,得到了判定网络稳定的2个充分条件,改进了已有结果。     

集成式伺服作动器压力损失特性及其影响因素

针对集成式伺服作动器液压回路的特点和选择切换功能，分析了能源切换原理、选择活门的压力损失规律及其对作动器活塞运动速度的影响。电磁阀通过控制选择活门阀芯的位置以实现不同能源的切换。分析了选择活门压力损失的成因分布与特征。由分析可知，流道结构突变处的局部损失占比最大，沿程损失可忽略不计，选择活门压力损失与流入流量的平方呈比例关系。同时，拟合出了活塞伸出运动和收缩运动时的压力损失经验系数。建立了作动器左右腔流量、压力和活塞动力学模型，发现某型选择活门压力损失使作动器活塞伸出速度下降了4.9%，收缩速度下降了5.2%。由于活塞受力情况一致，选择活门的压力损失不影响负载力与活塞速度的关系，速度下降比例与负载力无关；阀芯开度直接影响着流经系统流量，系统流量影响着流体与流道的撞击强度和频率，进而影响了选择活门的压力损失程度，速度下降百分比随阀芯开度增大而增大。分析结果可为高可靠性、高精度航空作动器伺服控制系统的设计提供技术支持。     

无人机系统适航标准剪裁案例分析

无人机系统的使用日益广泛,因此将无人机系统并入到现有的空域管理系统中显得尤为迫切。在技术层面,无人机系统有一系列独特的适航特点。因此,应重点发展针对无人机系统的适航标准与验证。研究了有人驾驶飞行器的适航标准(CS-23),及其通过剪裁后成为专门适用于无人机系统的适航标准(STANAG4671),这将促进无人机系统的技术更加标准化,并有利于国内无人机系统民用适航标准的发展。     

高超声速气动力试验模拟参数选取准则

高超声速气动力试验模拟准则的有效性问题阻碍了飞行器气动性能预测能力的发展。鉴于此,将尺度化方法应用于实验空气动力学领域,基于连续流域高超声速流动的双尺度特点,对各参数选取适当的尺度将流动控制方程尺度化。针对典型飞行状态,通过计算尺度化方程中各系数的量级,获取高超声速气动力试验模拟参数的选择准则。研究表明:建立的模拟参数选取方法为现有的高超声速气动力试验模拟准则提供了理论支持,模拟参数的选取准则随飞行条件发生显著改变。应用理论分析方法验证了黏性干扰参数是高马赫数高超声速气动力试验中的重要模拟参数,并与国外关于黏性干扰效应关联区域的结论进行了相互验证。     

Effect of blade sweep on inlet flow in axial compressor cascades

This paper presents comparative numerical studies to investigate the effects of blade sweep on inlet flow in axial compressor cascades. A series of swept and straight cascades was modeled in order to obtain a general understanding of the inlet flow field that is induced by sweep.A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) package was used to simulate the cascades and obtain the required three-dimensional(3D) flow parameters. A circumferentially averaged method was introduced which provided the circumferential fluctuation(CF) terms in the momentum equation.A program for data reduction was conducted to obtain a circumferentially averaged flow field.The influences of the inlet flow fields of the cascades were studied and spanwise distributions of each term in the momentum equation were analyzed. The results indicate that blade sweep does affect inlet radial equilibrium. The characteristic of radial fluid transfer is changed and thus influencing the axial velocity distributions. The inlet flow field varies mainly due to the combined effect of the radial pressure gradient and the CF component. The axial velocity varies consistently with the incidence variation induced by the sweep, as observed in the previous literature. In addition, factors that might influence the radial equilibrium such as blade camber angles, solidity and the effect of the distance from the leading edge are also taken into consideration and comparatively analyzed.     

Tangent-impulse transfer from elliptic orbit to an excess velocity vector

The two-body orbital transfer problem from an elliptic parking orbit to an excess veloc-ity vector with the tangent impulse is studied. The direction of the impulse is constrained to be aligned with the velocity vector, then speed changes are enough to nullify the relative velocity. First, if one tangent impulse is used, the transfer orbit is obtained by solving a single-variable function about the true anomaly of the initial orbit. For the initial circular orbit, the closed-form solution is derived. For the initial elliptic orbit, the discontinuous point is solved, then the initial true anomaly is obtained by a numerical iterative approach; moreover, an alternative method is proposed to avoid the singularity. There is only one solution for one-tangent-impulse escape trajectory. Then, based on the one-tangent-impulse solution, the minimum-energy multi-tangent-impulse escape trajectory is obtained by a numerical optimization algorithm, e.g., the genetic method. Finally, several examples are provided to validate the proposed method. The numerical results show that the minimum-energy multi-tangent-impulse escape trajectory is the same as the one-tangent-impulse trajectory.     

Weighted marginal fisher analysis with spatially smooth for aircraft recognition

Due to limitations to extract invariant features for recognition when the aircraft presents various poses and lacks enough samples for training, a novel algorithm called Weighted Marginal Fisher Analysis with Spatially Smooth （WMFA-SS） for extracting invariant features in aircraft rec- ognition is proposed. According to the Graph Embedding （GE） framework, Heat Kernel function is firstly introduced to characterize the interclass separability when choosing the weights of penalty graph. Furthermore, Laplacian penalty is applied to constraining the coefficients to be spatially smooth in this algorithm. Laplacian penalty is able to incorporate the prior information that neigh- boring pixels are correlated. Besides, using a Laplacian penalty can also avoid the singularity of Laplacian matrix of intrinsic graph. Once compact representations of the images are obtained, it can be considered as invariant features and then be performed in classification to recognize different patterns of aircraft. Real aircraft recognition experiments show the superiority of our proposed WMFA-SS in comparison to other GE algorithms and the current aircraft recognition algorithm; the accuracy rate of our proposed method is 90.00% for dataset BH-AIR1.0 and 99.25% for dataset BH-AIR2.0.     

基于三维激光成像系统的相机标定方法

三维激光成像系统中点云数据与影像数据的融合可以对被扫描物体赋予真彩色.为了获得点云数据与影像数据良好的融合效果,就需要精确的确定载体坐标系与相机坐标系之间的关系.本文针对三维激光成像系统点云模型真彩色处理方法进行研究,提出了一种基于三维激光成像系统的相机标定方法.通过对相机坐标系的标定,建立点云数据与影像数据之间的数学模型.实验结果显示,采用所提出的方法,能够使得三维立体点云数据与影像数据精确融合.最终得到被扫描目标的真彩色3D模型.