纳米CaCO3／PPS共混物流变性能的研究

通过高压毛细管流变仪对不同配比的纳米CaCO3 PPS共混物的流变性能进行了研究,在CaCO3含量为0%,3%,5%,10%,20%,40%,290℃下观察流变行为。结果表明,纳米CaCO3在含量低于20%时,体系的粘度没有明显变化,共混体系的流变行为呈假塑性流体,符合幂律模型。     

中间层厚度对陶瓷扩散焊接头应力分布影响的数值分析

采用有限元计算方法，对平面应变、平面应力两种应力状态下含中间层的陶瓷接头界面上应力分布规律进行数值分析。得到了接头界面上正应力和剪应力沿板定的分布曲线。结果表明，中间层材料厚度小时，两种应力状态下的正应力和剪应力在接头界面上滑板定的分布基本均匀。中间层材料厚度增大，平面应变状态下试件中部的正应力增大并出现峰值；平面应力状态下在试件自由瑞边缘正应力增大并出现峰值。两种应力状态下界面上的剪应力由板中央到板边缘逐渐增大，界面上边缘处最大剪应力的值也随中间层厚度的增加而增大。因此，在保证接头接合良好的前提下，应采用小厚度的中间层。     

空间交会对接中太阳光照窗口的研究

在空间交会对接过程中，光学测量装置对目标航天器的观测将直接受太阳光照反射强度的影响，空间交会对接必须在满足太阳光照条件的前提下进行，从正常交会对接和异常交会对接两个方面，详细分析了满足目标航天器光照条件的光照弧段和光照窗口问题，并且简要地讨论了地影区对光照弧段和光照窗口的影响，最后通过一个仿真算例，具体说明了光照条件及地影区对交会对接的约束。     

Automatic spectral target recognition in hyperspectral imagery

Automatic target recognition (ATR) in hyperspectral imagery is a challenging problem due to recent advances of remote sensing instruments which have significantly improved sensor's spectral resolution. As a result, small and subtle targets can be uncovered and extracted from image scenes, which may not be identified by prior knowledge. In particular, when target size is smaller than pixel resolution, target recognition must be carried out at subpixel level. Under such circumstance, traditional spatial-based image processing techniques are generally not applicable and may not perform well if they are applied. The work presented here investigates this issue and develops spectral-based algorithms for automatic spectral target recognition (ASTR) in hyperspectral imagery with no required a priori knowledge, specifically, in reconnaissance and surveillance applications. The proposed ASTR consists of two stage processes, automatic target generation process (ATGP) followed by target classification process (TCP). The ATGP generates a set of targets from image data in an unsupervised manner which will subsequently be classified by the TCP. Depending upon how an initial target is selected in ATGP, two versions of the ASTR can be implemented, referred to as desired target detection and classification algorithm (DTDCA) and automatic target detection and classification algorithm (ATDCA). The former can be used to search for a specific target in unknown scenes while the latter can be used to detect anomalies in blind environments. In order to evaluate their performance, a comparative and quantitative study using real hyperspectral images is conducted for analysis.     

抗垂风干扰直接升力控制系统设计

一、引言 在垂风干扰作用下,常规飞机往往不能保持航迹角不变,从而使得航迹变化越来越大,这在很多情况下是不符合飞机飞行要求的。而直接升力控制系统,由于实现了对应状态的解耦,在垂风干扰作用下,则可以基本保持航迹角不变。如果采用抗干扰调节器设计方法设计直接升力控制系统,则可以始终保持航迹角为0,从而保证航迹不变。本文以某型飞机为背景讨论了上述问题。采用离散域直接设计。     

航空发动机H∞/LTR控制试验验证

 用半物理模拟试验验证了多变量鲁棒控制在航空发动机中的应用,给出了航空发动机中H_∞/LTR控制模块的设计过程及注意事项。从半物理模拟试验结果可见:与LQG/LTR控制器不同,H_∞/LTR控制器能在半物理模拟试验环境下稳定控制航空发动机;H_∞/LTR控制器具有优良的噪声抑制功能;基于包线内一点设计的H_∞/LTR控制器可适用于包线内其他区域的加力与非加力状态下的爬升、加速等仿真试验,验证了H_∞/LTR方法的鲁棒性。推进了多变量鲁棒控制设计方法在航空发动机中的实际应用。     

机载光电跟踪系统模糊控制的优化设计与仿真

 分析了机载光电跟踪系统的构成,并对机载光电跟踪系统的最主要组成部分——陀螺稳定平台框架系统设计了基于遗传算法的模糊控制器,通过遗传算法来优化模糊控制器的规则、参数以及量化因子和比例因子。并对系统进行了详细的仿真研究,仿真结果证明基于 GA的模糊控制器设计获得了良好的控制效果。     

战斗机敏捷性的一种估算方法

介绍了敏捷性矢量的定义和估算方法，计算了架战斗机的敏捷性矢量，讨论了影响敏捷性的因素，并对计算结果进行了分析和比较。     

Performance evaluation of a cascaded logic for track formation inclutter

The authors present a Markov-chain-based performance evaluation technique for two-stage sliding-window cascaded logic (2/2×m /n) for track formation in a cluttered environment. The main features of this technique are that it avoids the need for extensive simulations and it is more realistic than previous methods, accounting for the association gate size variation. The gates are obtained from a Kalman filter and fully account for the transient observed for the cascaded logic following the two-point initiation from its first stage. Numerical examples of performance evaluation are given along with a logic design example     

平尾尾容系数对飞机俯仰敏捷性的影响

研究了平尾容系数对飞机俯仰敏捷性尺度的影响，这些尺度包括加载／卸载时间，最大正／负过载变化率，最大上仰／下俯机运范围内的俯角速率，对比计算表明:较大的尾容系数可获得较高的俯仰敏捷性，而在同一容系数下，较大的平尾面积可比较大的平尾力臂获得更高的俯仰敏捷性。另外，平尾面积和平尾力臂的影响只有一定范围内最显著，故在设计时需进行综合考虑。