直升机尾桨参数对RCS影响分析

在执行战时任务时,对武装直升机的隐身性能提出了较高要求,为降低直升机在执行任务时被发现的概率,基于几何光学法和一致性绕射理论,研究直升机尾桨翼型厚度、弯度、剪刀角角度对RCS 的影响。选用两种照射雷达方位,通过对尾桨不同参数和涂敷吸波材料的RCS 峰值、均值对比,判断更有利于直升机尾桨隐身的条件。结果表明：雷达从地面照射时,尾桨厚度小、弯度小的RCS 会适当减小,剪刀角角度的变化会导致RCS 峰值相位变化;雷达平行照射时,厚度小的尾桨RCS 小,弯度小的RCS 峰值更小;在桨叶前缘与桨尖端面涂敷吸波材料可以有效降低桨叶整体RCS。选择尾桨的厚度越小、弯度越小,有利于降低直升机尾桨的RCS,对桨尖端面和桨叶前缘进行吸波材料涂敷可以有效降低整体RCS。     

Standing Alfvén waves with m ≫ 1 in a dipole magnetosphere with moving plasma and aurorae

The structure of standing Alfvén waves with large azimuthal wave numbers (m ? 1) is studied in a dipole model of the magnetosphere with rotating plasma. In the direction across magnetic shells the structure of such waves is determined by their dispersion associated with curvature of geomagnetic field lines and corresponds to the travelling wave localized between toroidal and poloidal resonant surfaces. In projection into the ionosphere (along geomagnetic field lines) this structure is similar to the structure of a discrete auroral arc. The azimuthal structure of an auroral arc is similar to azimuthal structure of Alfvén waves with m ∼ 100. Possible interaction mechanisms between the Alfvén waves and energetic electron fluxes forming auroral arcs are discussed.     

一种模型独立的拟欧拉轴航天器大角度姿态机动

刚性航天器初始姿态捕获 ,要求从任意初始状态机动到角速度要求为零的指定状态。本文基于姿态偏差四元数和瞬时旋转轴偏离欧拉轴程度信息反馈 ,设计了一种拟欧拉轴旋转姿态捕获控制规律。对于刚体的任意初始状态 ,角速度可能不平行于欧拉轴。为减少瞬时旋转轴的偏移程度 ,将初始角速度分解为平行和垂直欧拉轴的两个分量 ,控制器在初始阶段尽快消除垂直角速度分量 ,随后进行拟欧拉旋转机动。最后给出了分析的仿真结果     

基于AD7746的同面电极电容检测系统设计

同面多电极技术是一种新型的飞机复合材料构件异常检测技术,而实现同面电极电容的精确、稳定的测量是实现该技术的关键问题之一。本文以FPGA为核心,采用ADI公司推出24位高精度电容数字转换器AD7746,设计了同面电极电容检测系统,并给出系统的软硬件设计。实验结果表明：系统能够稳定测量出微小电容,可检测到复合材料实验样板0.2 mm厚度变化和8.6 mm检测深度。     

自调节模拟低通滤波器的研究

通过对有源低通滤波器,频率/电压转换器AD650及其变容二极管的特性分析,提出由信号频率来自调节有源低通滤波器截止频率的新设计方案,并对其可行性进行了分析和研究。     

对日观测卫星无陀螺姿态确定算法研究

研究了两种无陀螺姿态确定算法:Kalman滤波算法和二阶差分算法。基于某对日观测卫星,将“陀螺 太阳导行镜”组合Kalman滤波算法与以上两种无陀螺定姿算法进行了仿真比较。结果表明,Kalman滤波算法和二阶差分算法均能较好地实现对日观测卫星三轴姿态角和姿态角速度的估计。     

A Theoretic Interpretation of Movement of the Cusp Equatorward Boundary

A preliminary model is proposed to describe quantitatively the position and movement of cusp equatorward boundary. This integrated model, consisting of an empirical model of the magnetopause and a compressed dipolar model of Open/Closed field line, connects quantitatively the solar wind conditions, subsolar magnetopause and cusp equatorward boundary. It is shown that the increasing solar wind dynamic pressure and the increasing southward Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) component drive the magnetopause to move inward and the cusp equatorward. This model is adopted to interpret quantitatively the cusp movement of August 14, 2001 observed by Cluster. The results show that the subsolar magnetopause moved earthward from 10.7 He to 9.0 Re during the period of 002300-002800 UT, and correspondingly the cusp equatorward boundary shifted equatorward. The observations of Cluster C1 and C4 show the cusp equatorward boundary that Cluster Cl and C4 were crossing during same interval moved equatorward by 4.6°. The cusp equatorward boundary velocity computed in the theoretical model (10.7km/s) is in good agreement with the observed value (9.4km/s) calculated from the data of CIS of Cluster C4 and C1.     

应力波在变截面杆中传播的数值分析

 利用ＨＯＮＤＯ有限元程序对应力波在变截面杆中的传播进行了分析。根据分析结果提出采用有台阶的锥形调制器取代现有调制器可以解决手提式铆枪过重的问题。有台阶的调制器对应力透射波的放大效果不会有明显变化,但可减轻重量５０％以上。同时利用该程序对应力波在不同几何构形的调制器中的传播进行了对比分析,根据输出波形的质量对应力波调制器的几何尺寸进行了优化设计,提出了锥体的底角和直径范围。     

强度规范使用中的几个问题探讨

贯彻“军用飞机强度和刚度规范”既不能照搬规范条文,又必须维护规范的严肃性,目前更应强调从严肃性。从实践中提出制定型号规范的重要性。正确理解和贯彻规范中有关重量、重心位置的规定。     

某型压气机轴流级改型静叶设计

通过对某原型轴流级静叶的分析, 并对轴流压气机设计中采用的端部处理技术进行分析的基础上, 提出了静叶改型设计以及端部处理方案, 并进行了通流计算和造型。对改型设计中的双排静叶参数进行了优化、采用端部处理技术以及任意叶片造型, 提高了轴流级效率。