热电致冷器和毛细泵驱动的小型热公用回路

适合卫星应用的小型热公用回路,可以实现发热设备在星内立体布局,摆脱对散热面的依赖,使卫星的集成度提高,满足大型有效载荷按功能集成后的散热需要。用毛细泵代替机械泵,可以实现无运动部件的高可靠、长寿命、适合卫星应用的小型两相热公用回路。该回路需要对毛细泵主动加热促使工质流动,需要消耗一定的功率。如何降低毛细泵的功耗,是毛细泵驱动的热公用回路实用化的关键。理论和实验证明,热电致冷器在小温差下有较高的热泵系数,用热电致冷器加热毛细泵比直接电加热更经济。     

异构存储系统中基于能量模型的文件迁移策略

异构存储系统的文件迁移策略要求迁移代价小、执行快,有较强的系统适应能力.研究异构存储系统文件迁移策略的特点,提出了一种基于能量的文件迁移策略.通过建立能量模型体现存储单元上文件访问的频繁程度,通过设计基于概率的迁移触发函数减少访问文件倾向性对异构存储单元间负载平衡性能的负面影响,通过文件迁移与用户访问操作的复合减少了系统调整开销.实验证明,基于能量模型的文件迁移策略比传统的磁盘冷却算法在请求平均处理时间、系统吞吐率方面有15%~20% 的提高.      

基于TDICCD相机有源低通滤波器的优化研究

文章通过分析低通滤波器的特性,指出航天TDICCD相机中有源低通滤波器的重要性,提出优化实现的可行性,并给出了具体原理电路及仿真结果。     

A multiple-CubeSat constellation for integrated earth observation and marine/air traffic monitoring

CubeSats has evolved from purely educational tools, to useful platforms for technology demonstration and many practical applications. This paper reviews a CubeSat constellation mission involving 3 CubeSats launched into orbit on Sep. 25th 2015, aiming to demonstrate the integrated application of low-cost CubeSat technologies with distributed payloads using a group of satellites, as well as to demonstrate several new technologies. The mission scenario, the satellite system design, the innovative technologies and instruments or devices used on the CubeSats and the in-orbit experimental results and the payload data analysis, as well as some experiences and lessons learned, are presented and summaried.     

Tangent-impulse transfer from elliptic orbit to an excess velocity vector

The two-body orbital transfer problem from an elliptic parking orbit to an excess veloc-ity vector with the tangent impulse is studied. The direction of the impulse is constrained to be aligned with the velocity vector, then speed changes are enough to nullify the relative velocity. First, if one tangent impulse is used, the transfer orbit is obtained by solving a single-variable function about the true anomaly of the initial orbit. For the initial circular orbit, the closed-form solution is derived. For the initial elliptic orbit, the discontinuous point is solved, then the initial true anomaly is obtained by a numerical iterative approach; moreover, an alternative method is proposed to avoid the singularity. There is only one solution for one-tangent-impulse escape trajectory. Then, based on the one-tangent-impulse solution, the minimum-energy multi-tangent-impulse escape trajectory is obtained by a numerical optimization algorithm, e.g., the genetic method. Finally, several examples are provided to validate the proposed method. The numerical results show that the minimum-energy multi-tangent-impulse escape trajectory is the same as the one-tangent-impulse trajectory.     

深化专业改革 加强能力培养

本文阐述了电子产品设计与工艺专业办学基础，并全面介绍了该专业正在实施的教学改革、实践教学、实习基地建设等方面的工作。     

对称性惩罚贴近度在等级划分中的应用

本文在分析了等级划分中的最大值法、贴近度分析方法的基础上,提出了一种改进型的等级划分方法;对称性惩罚贴近度方法。该方法运用对称性惩罚因子使等级划分中的信息得到比较充分的利用,最终的决策结果也更趋于合理。     

静止侧压力系数及其试验方法

静止侧压力系数是岩土工程中一个非常重要的参数，本文分析和讨论静止侧压力定义及其试验方法以及相关试验设备，以便引起广大学者关注静止侧压力系数确定法及其选取等方面的研究。     

推进剂制造过程中组分快速分析方法概述

以复合固体推进剂为主，概述了制造过程中多种实时分析和相对快速分析方法，包括色谱法、极谱法、红外光谱法、Ｘ－射线萤光光谱法。详细比较了ＨＰＬＣ和流动注射分析（ＦＩＡ）之间的差异，提出了ＦＩＡ的优点及其在推进剂中应用的潜力。     

Self-propagating high-temperature reactions for the fabrication of Lunar and Martian physical assets

The development of a new process potentially useful for future manned Lunar and/or Martian space missions in the framework of the so-called ISRU (In-Situ Resource Utilization) and ISFR (In-Situ Fabrication and Repair) concepts is described and discussed in this work. This process involves the fabrication of physical assets by self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS) for construction applications in Lunar and Martian environments starting from different Lunar or Martian regolith simulants and aluminum, as reducing agent. In addition, although Moon and Mars already contain ilmenite (FeTiO₃) and iron oxides, respectively, the latter ones are also added to the initial mixtures to promote suitable SHS reactions. A complete scheme for the fabrication of physical assets to be used as protection against solar rays, solar wind and meteoroids, where all required stages are indicated, is finally proposed in the framework of a recently filed patent.