旋转涡轮叶片端部气膜冷却的数值计算

旋转情况下,考虑离心力场的浮升力以及科氏力对流动的影响,用SIMPLE方法,k-ε湍流模型,并考虑了壁面函数,数值模拟了叶片端部的气膜冷却。和以往观点不同的是:旋转叶片与非旋转的相比,绝热温比高,气膜冷却有所改善,但换热系数大,并初步分析了原因。      

NONLINEAR INVERSE SIMULATION FOR THE MANEUVERING FLIGHT OF COAXIAL ROTOR HELICOPTERS

ＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＩＮＶＥＲＳＥＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＴＨＥＭＡＮＥＵＶＥＲＩＮＧＦＬＩＧＨＴＯＦＣＯＡＸＩＡＬＲＯＴＯＲＨＥＬＩＣＯＰＴＥＲＳＣａｏＹｉｈｕａ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｉｒｃｒａｆｔＤｅｓｉｇｎ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔ...     

Multi-point observations and modeling of subauroral polarization streams (SAPS) and double-peak subauroral ion drifts (DSAIDs): A case study

While subauroral polarization streams (SAPS) are well recognized as representatively one of the most important features of magnetosphere-ionosphere (M-I) coupling processes in the subauroral region, the double-peak subauroral ion drifts (DSAIDs) is a newly recognized ionospheric phenomenon, categorized as a subset of subauroral ion drifts (SAIDs). In this study, we investigate both SAPS and DSAIDs that appear during the storm main phase of the 17 March 2015 event through a combination of multi-point observations and numerical simulations. We find that when SAPS/DSAIDs are observed by the DMSP spacecraft near the dusk subauroral region, strong electric fields are detected minutes later by the Van Allen Probes almost in the same conjugate region near the equatorial plane. Numerical simulations are carried out not only to reveal the global context and dynamic evolution of the SAPS in both the magnetospheric and ionospheric systems, but also to aid the understanding of the effect of conductance on the DSAIDs. Our results confirm that SAPS are indeed associated with Region 2 field-aligned currents (FACs) flowing into the low conductance region. On the other hand, the DSAIDs may be related to the double-conductance-trough in the subauroral region.     

Comparison analyses on the 150 × 150 lunar gravity field models by gravity/topography admittance,correlation and precision orbit determination

We analyzed the 150 × 150 lunar gravity field models, LP150Q, GLGM-3 and SGM150, using the power spectrum on the lunar nearside and farside, the lunar global and localized gravity/topography admittance and correlation, and Chang’E-2 precision orbit determination to investigate which model is a more effective tool to estimate geophysical parameters and determine the lunar satellite precision orbit. Results indicate that all gravity field models can be used to estimate the lunar geophysical parameters of the nearside of the Moon. However, SGM150 is better in such computation of the farside. Additionally, SGM150 is shown to be the most useful model for determining the lunar satellite orbit.     

异构存储系统中基于能量模型的文件迁移策略

异构存储系统的文件迁移策略要求迁移代价小、执行快,有较强的系统适应能力.研究异构存储系统文件迁移策略的特点,提出了一种基于能量的文件迁移策略.通过建立能量模型体现存储单元上文件访问的频繁程度,通过设计基于概率的迁移触发函数减少访问文件倾向性对异构存储单元间负载平衡性能的负面影响,通过文件迁移与用户访问操作的复合减少了系统调整开销.实验证明,基于能量模型的文件迁移策略比传统的磁盘冷却算法在请求平均处理时间、系统吞吐率方面有15%~20% 的提高.      

直升机传动系统花键连接轴的动力失稳

为有效传递扭矩,花键联轴器在旋转机械中得到了广泛应用,直升机传动系统也采用了这种结构形式,因此对花键连接超临界轴的稳定性进行理论分析,并在直升机尾传动轴上开展相应的实验和验证工作.通过安装和拆卸花键两端用于润滑油脂密封的O型圈,来改变花键的工作状态,实现了尾传动轴由相对稳定向完全不稳定的转变.研究表明:由花键及其两端支承表面处产生的摩擦形成的内阻尼是导致尾传动轴发生自激振动的根源;通过改善花键连接处的工作状态,能有效改善超临界转轴的稳定性,这对直升机传动系统超临界轴的设计有一定指导意义.     

Magnetospheric physics in China: 2008—2010

In the past two years, most of the works on magnetospheric physics were made by using the data of Double Star Program and Cluster missions. However some works were still conducted by computer simulation or using the data from other space missions and ground geomagnetic observations. This paper briefly review these previous works based on papers selected from the 28 publications from April 2008 to April 2010. The subjects covered various sub-branches of magnetospheric physics, including geomagnetic storm, magnetospheric substorm and etc.     

测量超光滑表面粗糙度参数的反散射计算研究

介绍一种高分辨力、无接触式测量超光滑表面粗糙度参数的反散射计算测量技术。实现该技术的测量装置的角分辨力为0.1°。它可以测量导体或非导体表面纳米级精确度的粗糙度。     

大型柔性空间结构的状态估计及变结构控制

本文研究大型柔性空间结构作单轴大角度操纵时的状态估计及变结构控制方法。所建立指数律的状态观测器,实现了以较少传感器估计系统弹性振动模态的目的。利用状态观测器的状态及系统输出变量反馈方法,设计了大型空间结构的动态输出变结构控制律。针对一个实际模型仿真计算,得到了满意的结果。     

设计保证体系建设和审查的专题研究之三 ——设计保证若干热点研究

客舱地板梁结构是民用飞机机身结构的重要组成部分,其中地板横梁承担着旅客及座椅的载荷,需要分别与地板纵梁、支柱和机身框连接,是比较关键的结构。对典型机型的地板横梁结构形式和材料进行了介绍,并分析优缺点,最后对民用飞机地板横梁结构方案进行了总结。为民用飞机客舱地板梁概念设计提供参考和借鉴。