全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6485篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
国内免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 3479篇 |
航天技术 | 1917篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
航天 | 1091篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 200篇 |
2017年 | 157篇 |
2016年 | 64篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 82篇 |
2013年 | 133篇 |
2012年 | 147篇 |
2011年 | 289篇 |
2010年 | 240篇 |
2009年 | 308篇 |
2008年 | 336篇 |
2007年 | 272篇 |
2006年 | 141篇 |
2005年 | 195篇 |
2004年 | 129篇 |
2003年 | 170篇 |
2002年 | 101篇 |
2001年 | 181篇 |
2000年 | 109篇 |
1999年 | 140篇 |
1998年 | 164篇 |
1997年 | 123篇 |
1996年 | 169篇 |
1995年 | 215篇 |
1994年 | 182篇 |
1993年 | 124篇 |
1992年 | 128篇 |
1991年 | 76篇 |
1990年 | 62篇 |
1989年 | 138篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 66篇 |
1986年 | 60篇 |
1985年 | 195篇 |
1984年 | 150篇 |
1983年 | 129篇 |
1982年 | 133篇 |
1981年 | 176篇 |
1980年 | 58篇 |
1979年 | 41篇 |
1978年 | 50篇 |
1977年 | 53篇 |
1976年 | 38篇 |
1975年 | 58篇 |
1974年 | 38篇 |
1973年 | 42篇 |
1972年 | 51篇 |
1971年 | 42篇 |
1970年 | 44篇 |
1969年 | 37篇 |
排序方式: 共有6510条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
641.
The different types of convective phenomena which may occur during the dendritic solidification of metallic alloys are discussed from an order of magnitude analysis. Bulk thermal convection and/or interdendritic solutal convection have to be considered according to the values of the experimental data. Scaling laws for the solute boundary layer resulting from bulk thermal convection have already been derived. It is shown here that the interdendritic flow depends on a solutal Grashof number Gr based on the horizontal density gradient and a characteristic length Ls which is of the order of the liquid channels width. For Gr < 1, which is generally verified in practical cases, the interdendritic flow velocity Ur is proportional to the Grashof number. This a priori law compares favorably with the results of horizontal solidification experiments where the mean interdendritic flow velocity has been estimated from the resulting measured macrosegregation. In these experiments, as well as for most horizontal dendritic solidifications of metallic alloys at 1 g, the ratio (R is the growth rate) is of order one. In order to cancel the interdendritic flow effects, this ratio has to be lowered by one order of magnitude. According to our analysis, this can be obtained by performing the experiments either at a slightly reduced g level (~10?1 g), or at 1 g in a vertical stable configuration with a sufficiently low residual horizontal thermal gradient. 相似文献
642.
643.
C.M. Wrasse J. Fechine H. Takahashi C.M. Denardini J. Wickert M.G. Mlynczak J.M. Russell C.L. Barbosa 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(9):1423-1428
Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver on the CHAllenging Mini-satellite Payload (CHAMP) and the Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) instrument, one of four on board the TIMED satellite, provide middle atmosphere temperature profiles by Radio Occultation (RO) and limb viewing infrared emission measurements, respectively. These temperature profiles retrieved by two different techniques in the stratosphere are compared with each other using more than 1300 correlative profiles in March, September and December 2005. The over-all mean differences averaged over 15 and 35 km are approximately −2 K and standard deviation is less than 3 K. Below 20 km of altitude, relatively small mean temperature differences ∼1 K are observed in wide latitudinal range except for June (during the SABER nighttime observation). In the middle to low latitudes, between 30°S and 30°N, the temperature difference increases with height from ∼0–1 K at 15 km, to ∼−4 K at 35 km of altitude. Large temperature differences about −4 to −6 K are observed between 60°S and 30°N and 31–35 km of altitude for all months and between 0° and 30°N below 16 km during June (nighttime). 相似文献
644.
645.
M.C. Rabello-Soares Sylvain G. Korzennik J. Schou 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(6):861-867
Using full-disk observations obtained with the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft, we present variations of the solar acoustic mode frequencies caused by the solar activity cycle. High-degree (100 < ? < 900) solar acoustic modes were analyzed using global helioseismology analysis techniques over most of solar cycle 23. We followed the methodology described in details in [Korzennik, S.G., Rabello-Soares, M.C., Schou, J. On the determination of Michelson Doppler Imager high-degree mode frequencies. ApJ 602, 481–515, 2004] to infer unbiased estimates of high-degree mode parameters ([see also Rabello-Soares, M.C., Korzennik, S.G., Schou, J. High-degree mode frequencies: changes with solar cycle. ESA SP-624, 2006]). We have removed most of the known instrumental and observational effects that affect specifically high-degree modes. We show that the high-degree changes are in good agreement with the medium-degree results, except for years when the instrument was highly defocused. We analyzed and discuss the effect of defocusing on high-degree estimation. Our results for high-degree modes confirm that the frequency shift scaled by the relative mode inertia is a function of frequency and it is independent of degree. 相似文献
646.
The delay-lock loop is a device for tracking the delay difference between two correlated waveforms. It is used as a synchronizing loop for binary communications and tracking. The delay tracking performance is derived for various radio-frequency implementations of the binary delay-lock loop. Amplitude and biphase modulation by pseudorandom sequences are considered. Three types of receivers are analyzed for each modulation: envelope correlation, phase-coherent correlation, and phase-lock demodulation followed by video correlation. 相似文献
647.
C. de Jager A. Ollongren Tj. de Graaf B. J. Levin M. Tucker 《Space Science Reviews》1969,9(5):740-742
648.
A study of the effect of observation errors on the best least squares estimate of satellite attitude based on two sets of direction measurements, where one set contains two independent measurements which are corrupted by zero-mean normally distributed additive errors, is summarized. Using Monte-Carlo techniques, the statistics of the estimated rotation of the satellite, from a known reference, were obtained. It was found that one of the parameterizations of the rotation, namely, the vector z, is best suited for estimation, since ?z is normally distributed with zero mean and its standard deviation is independent of the two direction measurements. 相似文献
649.
ARTEMIS Mission Design 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Theodore H. Sweetser Stephen B. Broschart Vassilis Angelopoulos Gregory J. Whiffen David C. Folta Min-Kun Chung Sara J. Hatch Mark A. Woodard 《Space Science Reviews》2011,165(1-4):27-57
The ARTEMIS mission takes two of the five THEMIS spacecraft beyond their prime mission objectives and reuses them to study the Moon and the lunar space environment. Although the spacecraft and fuel resources were tailored to space observations from Earth orbit, sufficient fuel margins, spacecraft capability, and operational flexibility were present that with a circuitous, ballistic, constrained-thrust trajectory, new scientific information could be gleaned from the instruments near the Moon and in lunar orbit. We discuss the challenges of ARTEMIS trajectory design and describe its current implementation to address both heliophysics and planetary science objectives. In particular, we explain the challenges imposed by the constraints of the orbiting hardware and describe the trajectory solutions found in prolonged ballistic flight paths that include multiple lunar approaches, lunar flybys, low-energy trajectory segments, lunar Lissajous orbits, and low-lunar-periapse orbits. We conclude with a discussion of the risks that we took to enable the development and implementation of ARTEMIS. 相似文献
650.
An automatic data processing system for the evaluation of statistically occurring Doppler-difference bursts is described. In addition to the higher accuracy compared with the data acquisition procedures known so far, this technique allows the Doppler-difference method to be used as an operational instrument for investigations into turbulent flows, especially in the case of low particle density and extremely small turbulence degrees. 相似文献