Deployment simulation of a scalable planar gossamer space structure based on Miura-ori pattern

Miura-ori is a rigid origami structure utilized in the packaging of deployable solar panels for use in space or in the folding of maps. It's pattern can largely reduce the membrane stress and improve the work efficiency. Inspired by origami structures, we numerically and experimentally studied a scalable solar sail structure. As an improvement of the existing membrane simulations, a variable Poisson's ratio model considering the wrinkling effect of the membrane was introduced. We focused on a quadrant shape and studied how its geometry parameters and initial imperfections affect the membrane mechanical behavior. We also designed and fabricated a pantographic mechanism as an origami membrane actuator. In addition, design protocols of deployment applied to a scalable gossamer structure were proposed.     

Comparison of RO tropopause height based on different tropopause determination methods

The tropopause is an important boundary in the Earth’s atmosphere, and has been the subject of close attention from atmosphere and climate researchers. To monitor the global tropopause using radio occultation (RO) data, there are two primary methods, one is the widely used temperature lapse rate method, and the other is the bending angle covariance transform method which is unique to RO data. We use FengYun3-C (FY3C) and Meteorological Operational Satellite Program (MetOp) RO data and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) operational analysis data to determine differences in RO tropopause height calculated by these two methods. We compute biases of the RO lapse rate tropopause height (LRTH) and the RO bending angle tropopause height (BATH) relative to the ECMWF LRTH. The dependences of the tropopause height biases on tropopause height (TPH) retrieval method, latitude, season and RO mission are investigated. The results indicate that BATH show a consistent 0.8–1.2 km positive bias over the tropics and high latitude regions compared with LRTH, however, over 25° to 40° latitude in both hemisphere, BATH results are less stable. Furthermore, the mean bias between BATH and LRTH displayed a different symmetrical characteristic from 2017.12 to 2018.2 (DJF) compared to 2018.6–2018.8 (JJA). However, except for some bias over Antarctica, the mean value of both LRTH and BATH show a similar tropopause variation, indicating the consistency of both methods.     

固液混合火箭发动机固体燃料的燃速计算

分析了固液混合火箭发动机的燃烧特点、燃烧中气相过程和固体燃料内部的传热过程,利用由传热理论得出的固体燃料燃速公式和阿累尼乌斯(Arrhenius)燃速公式耦合计算,得到了燃速与氧化剂流率、轴向距离、装药初温和时间的变化规律.计算结果表明固体燃料燃速主要受氧化剂流率和轴向距离的影响,随氧化剂流率的增加而增加,随轴向距离的增加而减小.固体燃料燃速温度敏感性小,在设计发动机时可以不考虑装药初温的影响.利用热力计算得到了绝热燃烧温度与氧化剂流率和药柱长度的变化规律,绝热燃烧温度随氧化剂流率的增加存在一最大值.计算结果与相关文献的报道比较吻合,为进一步研究固液混合火箭发动机的燃烧及流动问题打好了基础.     

Structural Design and Control Strategy Analysis of Micro/Nano Transmission Platform

A fully flexure micro/nano transmission platform(MNTP)which has five degrees of freedom is designed on the basis of bridge type amplification mechanism.According to the kinematic theory and the elastic beam theory,the theoretical output displacement equation of the platform is derived,and then piezoelectric actuator(PZT)is calibrated.Meanwhile,a full closed-loop control strategy of the platform is established using the feedforward proportional-integral-derivative(PID)compound control algorithm based on the Preisach model.Moreover,the total transfer function of the micro positioning system is derived,and the calculation method of output signal is acquired.Finally,the theoretical output displacement is verified by finite element analysis(FEA)and positioning experiments.     

求解流体力学反问题的数学方法及应用

流体力学反问题是一类重要的非线性问题，这类问题在工程中有广泛的应用，如过坝水流问题，给定流量的射流和翼型设计问题。由于这类流动求解区域不确定，导致问题的非线性特征，使数值计算十分困难，本文将以亚、跨声速翼型设计问题为例，提出了一种求解流体力学反问题的新方法。     

粉末锻造钢12Cr2Ni4A和18Cr2Ni4WA的组织与性能

讨论了粉末锻造钢１２Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４Ａ和１８Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４ＷＡ的组织与性能。氧含量低于０．２％，碳含量为０．０８～０．１２％的粉末锻造钢１２Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４Ａ和碳含量为０．１１～０．１６％的粉末锻造钢１８Ｃｒ２Ｎｉ４ＷＡ有较好的力学性能。长时间扩散退火可有效地提高粉末锻造钢的韧性。     

航空综合射频传感器

综合射频传感器融合了软件无线电和宽带无线电技术的最新理论、原理、方法和成果 ,世界发达国家对综合射频传感器非常重视 ,投资大、进展快 ,已初步迈进实用阶段。本文讨论了综合射频传感器的组成、应用原理、研究方向、关键技术等 ,分析了综合射频传感器研究的途径和发展前景     

典型二次曲面实时成象的改进算法

在旋转的空间几何模型的Ｐｈｏｎｇ光照模型分析基础上，基于以往的二次曲面等灰度理论，提出了一种新的镜面反射模型和投影等灰度线生成算法，该算法很好地解决了典型二次曲面在三维空间旋转任意角度之后实时地生成Ｐｈｏｎｇ模型光照图象，为二次曲面图元接拼形体奠定了良好的基础。